Breeds ntawm turkeys. Turkeys ntawm Canadian yug. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yug ntawm turkeys

Thiab nyob rau hauv private teb thiab nyob rau hauv industrial qaib ua liaj ua teb yug me nyuam rau cov qaib cov txwv yog muaj zoo zog. Nws yog ib feem ntawm kev ua liaj / teb ntawm kev ua liaj / teb, uas pab tau ntau yam kev qhia: kev paub txog cov tsiaj nyeg, qaib cov txwv, qe thiab down.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm dav dav ntawm qaib cov txwv

Turkeys yog cov noog uas loj tshaj plaws. Lawv yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov txivneej thiab cov pojniam. Yog hais tias tus txiv neej hnyav rau nruab nrab txog li 20 kg, ces qhov loj ntawm cov poj niam laus yog ntawm nruab nrab 10 kg, piv txwv li, 2 lub sij hawm tsawg dua.

Cov noog no muaj lub plhaub zas cov xim uas muaj ntau tshaj plaws - daus-dawb, nplhaib nrog cov xim ntsuab, cov xuab zeb ci, silvery-grey, bronze thiab xiav-dub. Cov kabmob muaj hwjchim ntawm cov txivneej yog adorned nrog ib tug zoo nkauj ci liab burrow-earring. Cov no yog cov muaj zog, npag thiab ceev ceev. Lub qaib cov txwv tau khiav ntawm kev ceev ceev ntawm 50 km / h thiab tau ya mus txog ntawm qhov siab ntawm 2.5 m.

Luam ntawm turkeys

Xyaum turkeys nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav-lub caij ntuj no, tso rau 2.5-3 lub hlis ntawm nruab nrab 50 qe los sis ntau tshaj. Chicks hatch 28 hnub. Tawm ntawm cov pojniam tau txais zoo heev hens, lawv yeej tsis tso lawv zes. Lawv feem ntau siv rau ntawm Goose los yog duck masonry. Tus qaib ntxhw zov nws zoo heev rau nws cov brood - heats lub me nyaum qaib, saib xyuas lawv cov zaub mov thiab jealously tiv thaiv los ntawm kev piam sij.

Rau cov qaib ntxhw yog ib qho zoo kvochkoy, nws yuav tsum zaum tawm nws tus me nyaum qaib. Tus poj niam saws me nyuam yuav luag txhua zaus. Cov tswv lag luam paub txog lawv tias lawv muab qaib cov txwv ntawm qaib cov txwv thaum lub sijhawm nruab hnub nrig, tom qab lawv muab ob peb hnub rau ntawm lub qe kom tau raws li lub peev xwm ntawm tus poj qaib.

Txij nkawm thiab pub ntawm turkeys

Lub noog tsev rau turkeys yuav tsum dav, qhuav thiab sov, tsis muaj drafts thiab dampness.

Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau tus tuag ntawm cov noog los ntawm cov kab mob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau txhaj tshuaj rau qaib cov txwv thaum lub sij hawm thiab nruj me ntsis saib xyuas kev kho mob kom huv thiab tu kom zoo.

Qaib ntxhw yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg hauv kev noj haus. Txawm los ntawm qhov qub fodder, lawv tau nce phaus heev. Noj zoo oats, pob kws, nplej, barley. Lawv nyiam ntsuab zaub: nettle, qus qej, ntsuab dos, dandelions, lwm yam zaub ntsuab, uas yuav tsum tau muab nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, nws yog ib tug tsim nyog kom lawv nyob rau pastures.

Loj qaib loj yog cog nrog cov tshwj xeeb balanced mixed fodders nrog vitamin thiab pob zeb hauv av tshuaj. Cov khoom siv khov kho pub rau koj kom tau txais cov neeg loj tiag tiag uas muaj li 30 kg!

Rau cov me nyuam qaib, steamed buckwheat, thiab cov khoom siv mis nyuj yog siv tau: curd, curdled mis, mis hmoov zoo, thiab ntxiv rau cov qe tawv-boiled rau cov zaub mov. Raws li cov mineral tshuaj yuav muab crushed dej seashells, eggshells, cwj mem av dawb, calcium gluconate. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog ntxiv ntses los yog nqaij-thiab-pob txha hmoov nplej.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau loj hlob qaib cov txwv yog qhov tseeb watering. Dej yuav tsum ntau heev, nws yuav tsum huv thiab sov. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau tiv thaiv cov me nyuam me ntawm ntub, vim lawv raug kev txom nyem ntau heev ntawm kev dampness.

Ntau yam pob zeb

Txoj kev ntawm yug me nyuam, qhov kev mob ntawm kev ceev thiab kev noj haus loj loj nyob ntawm seb ntawm breeds ntawm turkeys. Xws li lawv tag nrho rau hauv cov pawg xws li:

• Lub teeb. Breeds ntawm pab pawg neeg no me me. Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov txiv neej tsuas yog 10-12 kg, pojniam - txog li 5 kg. Txawm li ntawd los, lawv yog cov heev-qes, nyuaj, unaffected los ntawm tus kab mob. Feem ntau cov neeg sawv cev - Tikhoretsky dub qaib ntxhw, Norfolian dub, dawb Dutch, me me beltsvilsky.
• Nruab nrab. Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov laus laus qaib ntawm no yog 15-16 kg, turkeys - 7 kg. Tshaj tawm los ntawm ntau cov nqaij me me. Cov no yog Mos Dawb, Mos Thoob Ntiaj Teb, Mos Nkauv Mos Liab, Ncov Qaum Teb Caucasian, Qaum Teb Qub Kaus Poom thiab lwm tus.
• Hnyav. Cov no yog cov loj thiab loj heev nqaij qaib cov txwv. Qhov hnyav ntawm tus txiv neej laus yog 25-30 kg, cov pojniam ncav cuag 11 kg lossis tshaj ntawd hauv qhov hnyav. Lub ntsiab breeds ntawm qaib cov txwv, broiler: bronze broad-chested dawb broad-chested, broad-chested Canadian broiler, tus ntoo khaub lig loj 6 thiab lwm tus neeg.

Nyob rau hauv homestead uas tsis yog tshwj xeeb liaj teb, qhov thiaj li hu ua "local" breeds ntawm turkeys, tau los ntawm haphazard crossbreeding ntawm ntau hom, yog feem ntau zus. Lawv yog cov zoo los ntawm kev ruaj ntseg zoo, unpretentiousness mus rau tej yam kev mob ntawm txim, tsis kam mus rau ntau cov kab mob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov no yog cov yug me nyuam uas tsis muaj zog. Lawv qhov hnyav tsis tshaj 10 kg.

Kev piav qhia ntawm yug Canadian broiler broad hauv siab

Qaib ntxhw ntawm Canadian yug yog cov khoom tsim tau zoo heev. Yuav kom tau hom kab no, xaiv qhov xaiv ntev ntev, vim tias cov neeg loj li no tau tso tseg.

Chicks yog tsis fastidious nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov, lawv loj hlob zoo los ntawm tej pub. Tab sis, kom tau cov nqaij zoo, yuav tsum tau muab cov khoom noj uas muaj calorie ntau nrog cov vitamin thiab cov tshuaj minerals. Nrog cog qoob loo ntawm cov qaib cov txwv, lawv nce phaus sai heev thiab lub 6 hli lawv hnyav 5 kg. Lawv huv si, tsis txhob rake hauv av. Lawv xav tau dej ntau. Cov pob txha yuav tsum huv si. Nws yog ntshaw kom muab dej tsis qab-txias, hauv tsev kub.

Tom qab 90 hnub lub carcass twb muaj ib qho zoo heev ua yeeb yam, yog li lub turkeys ntawm no muaj hnub nyoog raug tua nyob rau hauv cov nqaij.

Eggplant nyob rau hauv cov poj niam yog zoo, nws pib ntawm 9 lub hlis. Yuav luag tag nrho cov qe pw hatching me nyaum qaib.

Nta ntawm Canadian turkeys

• Cov noog yuav siv qhov hnyav hauv 3 lub hlis xwb, tom qab nws hlob zuj zus lawm. Ntxiv fattening yog unprofitable rau ob yog vim li cas:

1. Nrog lub siab noj kom tsawg, ib qho qis nce hauv qhov hnyav ntawm cov noog.
2. Lub complexity ntawm muag heev loj carcasses.

• Nws yog ntseeg hais tias Canadian yog qhov loj tshaj plaws yug ntawm turkeys. Txiv neej laus nrog kev pub ntau zog yuav ncav cuag ib phaus ntawv - txog li 30 kg.
• Cov me nyuam qaib ntawm no yug ntawm turkeys yog heev nkag siab ntau hom kab mob. Tshwj xeeb yog feem ntau txom nyem los ntawm plab hnyuv thiab kis kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, lawv tsis kam ua kom dampness thiab muaj peev xwm ua kom haum rau cov neeg mob tsis haum. Qhov no ua rau muaj teeb meem hauv lawv cov ntsiab lus. Ntau lub xim yuav tsum them rau kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob, nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm lub tsev nrog kev tswj ntawm qhov ntsuas kub ntawm + 22-25 ° C. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj vim tias cov qaib ntawm Canadian yug tsis tau txais kev faib ntau ntawm cov lag luam cov thawj coj.
• Qhov hnyav ntawm tus qaib ntxhw laus yog 25-30 kg, thiab qhov hnyav ntawm tus qaib cov txwv tsis pub tshaj 11-15 kg. Qhov sib txawv no ua rau muaj teeb meem hauv kev sib tw, yog li thaum yug me nyuam Canadian breeds artificial insemination yog xyaum. Yog li ntawd, kom tau txais lub me nyaum qaib ntawm no yug ua raws li tsuas yog kev yug breeders.

Kev piav qhia ntawm Dawb dawb-chested yug

Cov tsiaj qus tau nyob hauv teb chaws Amelikas hauv lub 60s ntawm lub xyoo dhau los. Noog yog zoo nkauj dawb daus plumage nrog ib tug me me dub hneev ntawm nws lub hauv siab. Lawv muaj lub pob ntseg loj loj, lub hauv siab sab hauv siab, lub taub hau zoo thiab lub tsho ntev uas muaj xim liab nrog ib qho kev loj hlob ntawm ib qho chaw muaj hwj txwv.

Cov nqaij ntawm cov nqaij yog siv dav hauv cov niaj hnub ua poultry ua liaj ua teb. Nyob qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov txiv neej ncav 25 kg thiab ntau tshaj, pojniam - 11 kg. Yog li ntawd, tus noog deservedly claims lub npe ntawm "qhov loj tshaj plaws yug ntawm turkeys." Lawv yog cov tsawg dua precocious dua Canadians. Lawv ncav tes taw hnyav li 7 thiab ntau tshaj ntawm kg ntawm lub hnub nyoog 18-20 lub lis piam. Lawv kom zoo dua yog qhov kev hloov zoo rau cov ntsiab lus hauv lub hlwb.

Qhov no yug, nrog rau nqaij, muaj zoo zoo dua reproductive qualities. Cov pojniam pib nteg qe ntawm hnub nyoog 9 lub hlis. Lub sijhawm ncua sijhawm ob peb lub hlis. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lub turkey lays txog 100 qe, 85-90 ntawm uas yog fertilized. Tus poj niam yog tus poj qaib zoo. Tawm ntawm 30 qe, 20-25 me me yog hatched. Lawv hatch tsis muaj zog, xav tau ib qho chaw qhuav thiab sov so ntawm kev raug txim.

Turkeys ntawm dawb favoured-breed breed yog fastidious nyob rau hauv kev noj haus. Lawv tau noj cov zaub mov uas tsuas muaj cov khoom noj uas tsis zoo nrog cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb ntawm cov vitamins, cov zaub mov thiab cov tshuaj.

Loj turkeys loj loj

Cov zoo txaus siab yog cov noog ntawm tib qaib ntawm turkeys raws li loj 6. Qhov no yog ib qhov cross-heavy cross, ncav ib tug loj ntawm 30 kg. Cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm cov nqaij tshaj 80% ntawm qhov hnyav. Qhov ntsuas no tsis pom nyob rau hauv lwm cov tsiaj nyeg.

Externally, cov noog zoo li cov qaib ntxhw dawb broad-chested breeds. Plumage kuj yog dawb nrog cov yam ntxwv luster. Lub hybrid tau los ntawm ib lub tuam txhab British hauv xyoo 2007 los hla cov txiv neej hnyav hnyav nrog poj niam ntawm lub teeb pawg. Qhov no ua rau nws ua tau kom muaj zog zuj zus nrog cov khoom noj khoom haus siab.

Cov tub ntxhais hluas txoj kev loj hlob, zoo li lwm yam hnyav, raug tua tom qab 3-4 lub hlis ntawm cov rog siab loj heev nrog cov txau tshwj xeeb.

Tshwj xeeb ntawm broiler yug me nyuam

Muaj ntau cov kws poultry ua liaj ua teb yuav nyiam hnyav hom hnyav. Ua kom tiav cov nyiaj tau ntau tshaj thiab txo cov kev poob thaum loj hlob ntawm cov noog ntawm loj loj, ib tug yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lawv tag nrho cov tseem ceeb:

• Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv tshwj xeeb mixed fodders nrog vitamin thiab pob zeb tshuaj.
• Qhov kev noj haus ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov tsiaj yuav tsum muaj nplua nuj nyob hauv cov khoom noj protein.
• Obligatory txhaj tshuaj, tshuaj rau cov khoom noj tshuaj tua kab mob thiab lwm yam tshuaj raws li tus kws kho mob pom zoo, raws li cov noog no nws ua rau kis thiab kab mob plab.
• Qhov pib lub sij hawm ntawm txim ua ntej slaughter yog 3-4 lub hlis. Thaum lub sij hawm no, qhov ceeb thawj ntawm lub cev tauj ncov 6-7 kg. Ntxiv fattening thiaj li profitability.
• Rau fattening, nqaij yog siv rau cov txiv neej.
• Muab qhov nyuaj ntawm mating vim qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm turkeys thiab turkeys, tus me nyaum qaib yuav tsum tau tsuas yog los ntawm kev cob qhia breeders.

Zaub mov muaj nqis ntawm cov nqaij qaib cov txwv

Cov nqaij ntawm turkeys muaj ib qho zoo heev saj, nws yog mos thiab muaj kua. Qhov no yog tus thawj coj nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm cov proteins, uas ua rau nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb cov khoom rau ncaws pob. Tsis tas li no cov nqaij yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins ntawm V.V. turkeys pawg muaj ntau ntawm kab kawm, nyob rau hauv kev nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau selenium - ib tug muaj zog antioxidant.

Nqaij tsis muaj tsos mob, nws yog zoo digested, uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev noj haus thiab menyuam mos noj.