Cas ib tug kiv puag ncig

Xav rau lo lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi ib tug kiv puag ncig, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias nws yog ib txoj kev ntawm txoj kev hloov los ntawm ib tug nom tswv thiab kev sib raug zoo system mus rau lwm los ntawm active kev ua ntawm lub masses, tej zaum ua ntaj riam thaiv. Kiv puag ncig yog ib tug muaj tswv yim hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kev loj hlob ntawm cov haiv neeg, tswj kev tswj thiab ua tus tsim muaj peev xwm tsim los ntawm cov neeg. Nws yuav pab tau tshem tawm cov rog uas tabkaum txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov haiv neeg los ntawm muab lawv tus kheej txaus siab saum toj no qhov kev txaus siab ntawm cov pej xeem.

Yog li, cov lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi lub kiv puag ncig yuav ua tau: kiv puag ncig - yog tus txheej txheem ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm obsolete ntau lawm kev sib raug zoo, uas tau poob lawv cov incentives rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov rog thiab kho tshiab ntawm pej xeem txoj kev loj hlob mechanisms. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub creators ntawm lub kiv puag ncig xam tau tias yog kev sib raug zoo cov chav kawm ntawv, pawg neeg thiab strata uas xav nyob rau hauv kev hloov thiab opposed rau tus uas twb muaj kev txiav txim.

Ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab hauj lwm uas tej kiv puag ncig yog mus rhuav lub tam sim no tsoom fwv thiab kev pom zoo los ntawm tus tshiab. Cov kev pab raws qib yuav nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib lub thaj yeeb thiab uas tsis yog-kev thaj yeeb txoj kev, uas yog, tog twg los nrog rau cov kev siv ntawm armed ua nruj ua tsiv mus rhuav tsoom fwv, los yog tsis muaj tej. Cim ntawm lub kiv puag ncig yog conditioned los ntawm cov essence ntawm cov kev sib raug, economic thiab kev nom kev tswv contradictions hais tias nws tso cai rau, raws li zoo raws li qhov xwm ntawm nws tsav tsheb rog. Piv txwv li, yog hais tias nws yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub internal contradictions ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov rog thiab tabkaum txoj kev loj hlob ntawm obsolete kev sib raug zoo, lub kiv puag ncig, raws li qhov xwm ntawm pej xeem masses uas hais tias ib tug tshiab kev sib raug zoo, nws muaj peev xwm coj ib tug bourgeois cim. Cov no yog cov Dutch thiab lus Askiv, raws li zoo raws li lub Great Fabkis txoj kiv puag ncig, yog vim li cas uas cov tis nyob rau hauv ib tug los txais yuav tus tshiab system.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas, yog hais tias tus kiv puag ncig yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub contradictions ntawm lub teb chaws txoj kev loj hlob thiab lub siab ntawm imperialism, nws ua ib tug lub teb chaws liberation thiab kev ywj pheej xwm.

Xav rau lo lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi ib tug kiv puag ncig yog tsim nyog los qhia hais tias nws tshwm sim thaum feem ntau ntawm cov teb chaws tsis xav yuav tsis muaj lawm ua siab ntev qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv uas nws yog nyob, thiab longs rau kev hloov. Lub discontent ntawm cov neeg tsub kom, yog hais tias lawv tsis mus cuag cov kev kawm. Tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, rau lub caij pib koj xav tau ib tug boost. Feem ntau, nws pib nrog ib tug txawj riots, uas yog yooj yim suppressed los ntawm kev quab yuam. Txawm li cas los, yog hais tias tus kiv puag ncig yog coj los ntawm ib tug muaj zog thawj coj, muab tseeb hom phiaj, nws yuav xaus ntse. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam mob, nws yuav tsum raug pov rau tsis ua hauj lwm.

Xav txog ob peb yam piv txwv ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm revolutions nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws:

1. Cov American kiv puag ncig (1775) - lub colonists revolted tiv thaiv cov imposition ntawm cov se, lawv lub hom phiaj yog mus hloov tus txheej xwm ntawm lub kiag thiab qhov kev tshaj tawm ntawm kev ywj pheej. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, States tau tshaj tawm hais tias kev ywj pheej koom pheej.

2. Cov Socialist kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv Russia (1917) - raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm ib tug teebmeem nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws twb tsa uprising, coj los ntawm V. I. Lenina, uas tau nyob rau hauv ib tug kiv puag ncig.

3. Cov Fabkis txoj kiv puag ncig (1789) - raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub chaos nyob rau hauv cov kev tswj system, nce cov zaub mov nqi tau pib tuaj riots, muaj riots. Tshuav rau tag nrho cov no, lub huab tais overthrown thiab ib tug tshiab tsoom fwv yog tsim los pab.

Yog li, thaum nej tau xav hais tias ib tug kiv puag ncig yog tsim nyog hais tias nws yuav ua tau kiag li unpredictable. Revolutionaries peev xwm ua tau lawv lub hom phiaj, tab sis lawv muaj peev xwm yuav yeej, thiab tus thawj coj ntawm lub kiv puag ncig - yuav ua li cas tau rau hauv zaj dab neeg ntawm heroes thiab traitors (nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim uas yuav hloov tau lawv lub hom phiaj).

Kiv puag ncig yog ib tug profound kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub qhov zoo kev loj hlob ntawm lub neej kev. Nws yog ntau thiab ua rau yus hloov nyob rau hauv cov kev sib raug, economic thiab nom tswv lub neej.