Boulevard nplhaib - Lavxias teb sab capital attraction

Boulevard nplhaib - Toj roob hauv pes attraction nyob rau hauv Moscow - sawv nyob rau hauv lub lig 18th xyoo pua rau lub site ntawm Belgorod phab ntsa, defensive fortification, uas twb abolished thiab rhuav raws li ruaj. Mus ncig teb chaws pej thuam ntsa loog demolished, thiab nyob rau hauv lawv qhov chaw no yog tsim cheeb tsam, lub npe ntawm uas yog reminiscent ntawm yav dhau los, lawv lub sij hawm. Lub npe yog fwm mention ntawm lub rooj vag: Pokrovsky rooj vag, Arbat rooj vag Nikitsky rooj vag, thiab thiaj li nyob ..

Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam boulevards Boulevard nplhaib?

Tsuas kaum boulevards twb tsim, uas yog nyob ib qab lub lwm yam nyob rau lub duab ntawm ib horseshoe, lwm tus lub chaw ntawm Moscow. Qhov xaus ntawm lub "horseshoe" so rau lub embankment ntawm lub Moskva dej, txoj kev ua ib lub nplhaib ncaj qha Boulevard. Moscow Daim ntawv qhia muaj tiav cov lus qhia txog tag nrho cov hom nrog squares. Tsis zoo li vaj nplhaib Boulevard muaj ib tug compact zoo.

Pulp nplhaib (Moscow, raws li yog lub npe hu, ua tau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm) nyob rau hauv nws cov tam sim no daim ntawv no yuav tsis tshwm sim sai li sai tau. Tus thawj txoj kev loj, Tverskaya, twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1796 los ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse Karin S., thiab ces rau ob tog ntawm lub Boulevard mus cuaj seem sis plawv hniav hom. Thaum kawg Moscow Boulevard nplhaib twb tsim nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm cov 19th caug xyoo.

Lub hauv paus pib ntawm nws yuav siv sij hawm los ntawm Soymonovsky qhia Prechistenke thiab ncua los ntawm lub cheeb tsam Prechistenskie rooj vag rau Arbat Square. Qhov chaw no yog hu ua Gogol Boulevard. Arbatskaja cheeb tsam nkag mus rau ib thaj chaw Arbat rooj vag. Los ntawm cov Arbat rooj vag pib Nikitsky Boulevard, uas abuts lub cheeb tsam ntawm Nikitsky rooj vag. Thaum no tus taw tes, lub Boulevard nplhaib tshuam Nikitskaya txoj kev, overlooking lub Manege Square.

Tom qab Nikitskie nplhaib dab tshos extends Tverskoy Boulevard abutting rau lub Pushkinska cheeb tsam. Los ntawm cov square A. S. Pushkina ncaim Mob siab Boulevard, nws yog tus kawg ntawm Peter lub rooj vag cheeb tsam, uas crosses tus naas ej Moscow Petrovka Street. Tom qab Petrovskiye rooj vag Boulevard nplhaib tseem Petrovsky Boulevard, uas ncua mus rau Yeeb cheeb tsam.

Ntxiv los ntawm cov yeeb nkab cheeb tsam extends Boulevard Christmas txuas mus rau Sretenskii rooj vag cheeb tsam, uas yog pib Sretenskogo Boulevard. Los ntawm cov square ncaim Bolshaya Lubyanka thiab Sretenka.

Sretensky Boulevard xaus Turgenev Square, txuas Myasnitskaya txoj kev thiab txoj Academician Sakharov. Thaum kawg ntawm lub Sretensky Boulevard cheeb tsam yog Myasnitskie rooj vag, los ntawm uas originates Chistoprudniy Boulevard, dua nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam Pokrovsky rooj vag. Tom ntej no cheeb tsam, Khokhlovskiy, yog qhov chaw uas peb pib Pokrovsky Boulevard, uas tam sim ntawd dhau mus ua Boulevard Yauza.

Yauza Boulevard terminates cheeb tsam Yauzskie rooj vag, los ntawm uas extends Ustyinsky zaj, lub xeem txuas Moscow Boulevard nplhaib.

Boulevards thiab lawv sib txawv

Ib co ntawm cov 10 boulevards rings muaj lawv tus kheej tej yam tshwm sim ntawm hluav taws xob. Gogol Boulevard sau rau peb theem. Lub puab cov yeeb nkab yog nyob rau hauv lub tiaj, qhov nruab nrab ntawm hauv nruab nrab txheej thiab cov txheej zaj kis tau los ntawm cov kab hauv qab. Qhov no gradation Boulevard yog vim qhov sib txawv qhov siab dej Chertoroy tshwm sim ib zaug nyob rau hauv qhov chaw Gogol Boulevard.

Lub "yau" Boulevard ntawm tag nrho - nws yog Pokrovsky, ib tug ntev lub sij hawm nws tiv thaiv tau tus tsim ntawm Pokrovsky barracks thiab ib tug lossis loj parade nrog lawv. Platz twb demolished nyob rau hauv 1954, thiab tsuas yog tom qab uas avenue tau transformed rau hauv ib daim ntawv qhia txog Boulevard.

Lub shortest Sretensky Boulevard yog, nrog ib tug ntev ntawm 214 meters, thiab tus coos - Tverskoy Boulevard, 857 meters. Dav ntawv - 123 meters - sib txawv Mob siab Boulevard.

monuments

Boulevard nplhaib yog nto moo rau nws cov monuments:

• A. S. Pushkinu rau Pushkin Square.
• Vladimir Vysotsky thiab Sergey Rachmaninoff Strastnoy Boulevard.
• N. V. Gogolyu thiab Mikhail Sholokhov rau Gogol Boulevard.
• A. S. Griboedovu rau Chistoprudny Boulevard.
• Nyob rau Tverskoy Boulevard Sergeyu Eseninu thiab K. A. Timiryazevu.
• Thaum lub tawm los ntawm qhov Sretensky Boulevard, ib tug monument rau V. G. Shuhovu.

metro noj

Nrog lub perimeter ntawm lub Moscow Boulevard nplhaib muaj cov nram qab metro noj:

• chaw nres tsheb "Kropotkinskaya" (Sokolnicheskaya kab) ;
• chaw nres tsheb "Arbat" (Filyovskaya kab) ;
• chaw nres tsheb "Pushkinskaya" (Violet Metro Kab);
• chaw nres tsheb "Tverskaya" (Zamoskvoretskaya kab);
• chaw nres tsheb "Chekhov" (Serpukhpvsko-Timiryazevskaya Kab);
• chaw nres tsheb "Yeeb Nkab" (Lublin-Dmitrov kab);
• chaw nres tsheb, "Turgenev" (txiv kab ntxwv kab);
• chaw nres tsheb "Sretensky Boulevard" (Lublin-Dmitrov kab);
• chaw nres tsheb "Chistye Prudy" (Sokolnicheskaya kab).

Konka thiab tram

Thauj nyob rau Boulevard nplhaib yog tsis muaj Muscovites kho cabbies. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv 1887, nyob rau hauv boulevards twb nees-kos phab xis. Conca ua hauj lwm kom txog thaum 1911, ces pib mus rau ntawm tram nyob rau hauv lub Boulevard nplhaib. Lawv yog yeej, txawm hais tias muaj tsuas yog lub tsheb mus rau lub Moscow dej embankment on ob sab.

Nyob rau hauv 1947 godu Boulevard nplhaib twb yog cov rov qab los 800 xyoo ntawm Moscow. Outdated tej nyob rau hauv cov plaub fab tau hloov los ntawm tshiab, niaj hnub nimno. Kiag li hloov lub mesh laj kab twb xeb. Es tsis txhob, muab ib tug cam khwb cia-hlau laj kab. Txij li thaum 2011, lub Boulevard nplhaib tau los ua ib tug nyiam lo lus uas peb rau tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm kev tawm tsam rallies thiab demonstrations.