Biography ntawm Solzhenitsyn: Nws yog tus gulag

"Lub gulag Archipelago", "Ib hnub nyob rau hauv lub Ivana Denisovicha" ... Cov ntiaj teb no-nrov tej hauj lwm ntawm Alexander Solzhenitsyn tsim. Biography (luv luv), qhov no txawj sau ntawv yuav tsum tau tham hauv qab no.

Alexander Solzhenitsyn: Lub neej kev

Lub neej yav tom ntej sau ntawv tau yug los rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 11, 1918 nyob rau hauv Kislovodsk. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias nws niam nws txiv tuaj ntawm lub peasants, lawv muaj ib tug zoo kev kawm ntawv. Txawm li cas los, leej niam ntawm Solzhenitsyn tus poj ntsuam txawm ua ntej nws yug los. Yuav kom pub nws tus tub, nws los ua ib tug tus ntaus ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv 1938, Aleksandr Isaevich pib kawm nyob rau Rostov University nyob rau hauv physics thiab lej kws qhia ntawv. Nyob rau hauv 1941, nws kuj muaj kev tswj kom tiav cov xov xwm department ntawm lub koom haum. Biography Solzhenitsyn qhia tau hais tias nrog qhov pib ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog Aleksandr Isaevich mus rau hauv cov tub rog.

Nyob rau hauv 1945 G. A. Solzhenitsyn raug ntes tactical counterintelligence, raws li ib tug ntawm nws cov tsiaj ntawv NKVD pom thuam ntawm Stalin. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, Aleksandr Isaevich twb raug txim mus rau 8 xyoo nyob rau hauv tsev loj cuj thiab exile nyob rau hauv Siberia. Nws twb rehabilitated xwb nyob rau hauv xyoo 1957

Biography Solzhenitsyn qhia rau peb hais tias nyob rau hauv 1974 nws twb dua puas tau raug ntes, liam ntawm treason thiab deported mus rau lub teb chaws Yelemees. Ob xyoos tom qab, tus txawj sau ntawv tau tsiv mus rau America - no nws twb koom nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv ua hauj lwm.

Nyob rau hauv 90-ies nyob rau hauv Russia rov qab ib co emigrants. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog Alexander Solzhenitsyn, uas nws luv luv biography hais tias nws rov qab mus rau nws teb koj chaw xwb nyob rau hauv 1994, cov pej xeem thiab kev sau ntawv ua si ntawm cov txawj sau ntawv mus rau kom txog thaum lub hnub kawg - nws tuag nyob rau hauv 2008.

Biography ntawm Solzhenitsyn: Creativity

Nyob rau hauv 1962, Khrushchev pub tus ntawv ntawm tus tshiab "Ib tug hnub nyob rau hauv lub Ivana Denisovicha." Lub npe khoom twb mob siab rau Stalin lub camps. Ces xws li cov dab neeg twb luam tawm raws li "Matryona" thiab "Rau qhov zoo ntawm qhov ua rau."

Tom qab 5 xyoo, cov kws ntawv xa mus rau lub Congress ntawm lub Union ntawm sau ntawv ntawm cov qhib tsab ntawv hu ua rau ib tug xaus rau censorship. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm nws ua hauj lwm txwv. Cuaj kaum, xws novels raws li "Cancer Ward" thiab "Thawj vajvoog", muab faib los ntawm samizdat thiab tuaj txawm nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob.

Nyob rau hauv 1970, ib tug qub raug txim ntawm cov gulag muab nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv Nobel nqi zog. Tab sis nyob rau hauv 1973 KGB txeeb tus ntawv sau tej hauj lwm ntawm "Lub gulag Archipelago", uas piav txog tus yuam ua hauj lwm camps thiab cov tsev loj cuj ua li khiav ri thoob plaws hauv lub USSR. Raws li statistics, qhov loj tshaj plaws nyeem ntawv lub paj nyob rau hauv Solzhenitsyn yog nyob rau hauv lub 1988-1993 xyoo. Ces, nws tej hauj lwm tau luam tawm yuav luag ib lab luam.

Biography Solzhenitsyn sau hais tias qhov tswv yim txawj sau ntawv npe hu cov yam ntxwv ntawm epic scale ntawm qhov teeb meem, raws li tau zoo raws li ib tug ua qauv qhia ntawm cov keeb kwm cov txheej xwm los ntawm lub plaub ntawm xaav sib txawv kiag li cim nrog txhua lwm yam. Nws feem ntau siv biblical allusions thiab symbolism ntawm muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus sau txoj hauj lwm tsis yog ib txwm kom meej meej qhia, es Solzhenitsyn nws ua ib daim ntawv clash ntawm tawm tsam viewpoints. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws tej hauj lwm yog distinguished documentary. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, feem ntau ntawm cov cim ntawm Solzhenitsyn tej hauj lwm muaj tiag tiag prototypes, uas cov kws ntawv tau tus kheej paub.