Onegin zaj paj huam - zaj paj huam yog ib tug kub Russia

Yog hais tias tsis tseg rov muaj dua qauv ntawm cov paj huam, ib tug Elegy los sis ib nqe tshiab yog raws nraim kaum plaub kab thiab ib puas thiab kaum yim lub suab, ces nws - tib yam Onegin zaj paj huam. Qhov no yog tus nqi unchanged. Qhov no zaj paj huam yog organic thiab me me kwv huam, yog ib tug sensual scene sketch. Ob visually thiab tonally, nws yuav tsum tau muab faib ua plaub qhov chaw, txhua tus uas yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug tej yam txoj kev sib dhos, uas txhawb nqa kev txaus siab thiab yuav pab tau kom tus nyeem ntawv lub mloog.

Onegin zaj paj huam - yog ib daim ntawv ntawm cov paj huam. A. S. Pushkin tsim nws May 9, 1823 nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav paub ib tug tshiab nyob rau hauv nqe "Eugene Onegin". Qhov no daim ntawv ntawm kub zaj paj huam Lavxias teb sab paj huam yuav tsum tau hu ua los ntawm txoj cai.

Hauv plawv ntawm lub Onegin zaj paj huam yog ib tug keej interweaving ntawm peb cov ntaub ntawv: lub octave, quatrains thiab "Shakespeare tus" Sonnet. Hloov cov txiv neej thiab poj niam sib dhos nyob rau hauv nws qhov thiab tej yam ntuj tso. Nyob rau hauv no thawj zaj paj huam sib dhos yeej ib txwm poj niam (F - luag Iwm haiv neeg nyob rau hauv lub penultimate suab), thiab lub xeem suab xaus sib dhos - txiv neej (m - luag Iwm haiv neeg nyob rau hauv lub kawg suab).

Nyob rau hauv no zaj paj huam thov complex tab sis heev harmonious suab xaus sib dhos:

• thawj plaub kab sau ntawv nrog lus thiab lub suab kaw ntoo khaub lig suab xaus sib dhos: A (x) - V (m) - A (x) - V (m);
• Ob txhais quatrain siv cov lus uas muaj kaw suab thiab suab xaus sib dhos khub: C (x) - C (x); A (m) - A (m);
• nyob rau hauv lub thib peb kab nyob rau thaum xaus quatrain yuav pom nrog qhib lub suab lo lus thiab belted suab xaus sib dhos: E (x) - F (m) - F (m) - E (x);
• nyob rau hauv ob kab lus kawg, uas nyob rau tom kawg ntawm lo lus nrog kaw suab, sib dhos chav: r (M) - F (m).

Nws yog nthuav tias xws li ib tug ib theem zuj zus nyob rau hauv nqe vaj lug kub los ntawm La Fontaine muaj ib tug random cim: nws nthawv 'nta' nws free lus sib dhos tsis tau noj nruj predefined moj khaum. Nws yog zoo heev rau cov transformation uas tsim evolution nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav qhia lub ntiaj teb no ib yam tshiab ntawm precious pob zeb. Qhov no style ntawm paj huam tau yus muaj los ntawm Fabkis paj huam muaj hnub nyoog 17-18, uas tau sau ironic tej hauj lwm frivolous cov ntsiab lus.

Kub nqe nto moo yooj yim nyob rau hauv embodiment lyric nqe designs. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo nws fits rau lub lyrical kwv huam thiab tuav Elegy. Yog vim li cas nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm lwm nto moo paj huam kuj siv lub Onegin zaj paj huam? Qhov no ua rau nws tau los qhia cov kev tshwm sim dab neeg nyob rau hauv nqe vaj lug kub los ntawm cov pa compositional hom kev kawm, uas yog ib qho yooj yim mus npaj no zaj paj huam. Lub cim qauv tso cai rau kom siv rau cov ntawv nyeem ntawm tej kev xav laus, ob kab lus kawg yog zoo tagnrho rau cov lus xaus.

Onegin zaj paj huam - ib tug compositionally tiav paj huam. Nyob rau hauv thawj quatrain thaum lub ntsiab ntawm lub zaj paj huam; nyob rau hauv lub thib ob quatrain yog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm qhov kev txiav txim; peb - qhia txog cov culmination; ib tug ob thaum kawg - lub xaus nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov aphorisms. Xws li ib tug nyob tus yeees yog pab tau rau cov sau ntawv kwv huam nyob rau hauv uas daim ntawv no yuav tau rov qab ntau lub sij hawm, li no extending cov kev tshwm sim-line. Yog li ntawd, nyob qhov twg muaj cov loj loj tagnrho cov paj huam thiab tej hauj lwm, muaj yog feem ntau tam sim no thiab cov Onegin zaj paj huam. Qhov no muaj ntau haiv neeg nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thov muab sawv mus rau lub sib cav hais tias muaj pes tsawg leeg nyob rau hauv nws sib haum xeeb thiab kom huv si.