Biography ntawm Fidel Castro. Way Cuban thawj coj

Rau ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm ib xyoo pua, hauv teb chaws Cuba coj unchallenged thawj coj - Fidel Castro. Xyoo ntawm lub neej Comandante noo nrog txawv cov txheej xwm. Biography ntawm Fidel Castro yuav tsis raug soj ntsuam unambiguously. Nyob rau nws yog sau ib tug ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, monographs thiab muab tshem tawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm documentaries. Ib tug neeg hu nws ib lub teb chaws kav, thiab ib tug neeg hu ib tug dictator. Comandante muaj tej ntau tshaj 600 cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv nws lub neej.

Biography ntawm Fidel Castro: thaum yau thiab cov hluas

Yav tom ntej Cuban kav tau yug los lub yim hli ntuj 13, 1926 nyob rau hauv Orente xeev, nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Biran. Nws tsev neeg muaj ib tug me me private plantation ntawm qab zib pas nrig. Nyob rau hauv 1941, Fidel pib kawm ntawv qib siab, kawm tiav rau xyoo nrog honors. Raws li cov phooj ywg thiab cov acquaintances, nws yog nyob rau ib qho thaum ntxov muaj hnub nyoog yog ib tug zoo kawg li kev cog lus thiab ambition. Tom ntej no Castro ntxiv nws kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Havana. Thaum kawm rau yav tom ntej Comandante yuav siv sij hawm ib tug active ib feem nyob rau hauv nom tswv kev ua ntawm lub Cuban neeg Party. Nyob rau hauv 1950, nws tau txais nws txoj cai degree thiab tau qhib ib lub private xyaum, tab sis revolutionary tswv yim prevailed.

Nyob rau hauv 1953, Fidel yog ncaj qha kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub nres rau ntawm ib tug loj garrison ntawm tsoom fwv rog, tab sis lub tuam txhab tsis. Muaj ntau ntawm cov conspirators raug tua, thiab tus so yog nyob rau hauv tsev rau txim (nrog rau Castro, tau txais ib kab lus ntawm 15 xyoo). Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv siab los ntawm lub thoob ntiaj teb lub zej lub zos thiab lub Cuban Fulgencio Batista nyob rau hauv 1955, tso cov neeg raug txim thiab xa mus rau Mexico.

Biography ntawm Fidel Castro: Cuban kiv puag ncig

Teb chaws Cuba tom ntej comandante tuaj rov qab rau hauv 1958 nrog Che Guevara. nyaum ntxeev siab pab pawg neeg twb ua ntaj riam thaiv nrog lawv. Nyob rau lawv rov qab mus rau hauv teb chaws Cuba pib ib tug loj revolutionary txiav txim, thiab cov guerrilla zog pib nce zog. Nyob rau hauv 1959, rebels seized lub capital thiab tej lub sij hawm tom qab overthrew lub Batista regime. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub kiv puag ncig Fidel Castro los ua tus tshiab Cuban dictator, lub taub hau ntawm tsoom fwv thiab commander nyob rau hauv Hmoob. Nws pib ua socialism nationalized khoom teejtug uas yog private tuam txhab uas muag, raws li tau zoo raws li qhov chaw ntawm nruab nrab thiab loj cov tswv av. Qhov no yog zoo nkauj puas Comandante kev sib raug zoo nrog Teb Chaws Asmeskas, thiab ntau Cubans pib mus rau tawm hauv kev ywj pheej Island. Lub teb chaws pib nom tswv tsuj.

Biography ntawm Fidel Castro: lub kev sib raug zoo nrog Teb Chaws Asmeskas

Relations nrog lub tebchaws United States Fidel Castro tom qab lub kiv puag ncig sai sai qub. US corporations vim hais tias ntawm nationalization deprived ntawm lawv cov vaj tse, uas ua kom mob txiv ntxawm Sam rau ib tug nyob. Lub US tsuas yuav tsis poob "vsekaribsky brothel", uas yog ib tug thaum Cuba. Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no pua pua lab nyiaj daus las tau nyiaj ua lag luam. Nyob rau hauv 1961, lub CIA undertook ib tug tshwj xeeb lub lag luam, uas yog feem ntau hu ua tsaws ntawm lub Bay ntawm Npua. Nyob rau hauv ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm cov kob lub Americans poob ib pab neeg ntawm zoo-armed thiab kawm mercenaries, muaj raws feem ntau ntawm Latin Americans thiab khiav tawm hauv tsev Cubans. Lawv yuav coj cov tub rog txiav txim, rau zes lub uprising thiab overthrow Castro tsoom fwv, tab sis twb swb lawm. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm Fidel yog nquag koom tes nrog lub USSR. Nyob rau hauv 1962, lub Soviet cuaj luaj tau stationed, nyob rau cov kob, uas coj mus rau lub Caribbean ntsoog.

Economic kev loj hlob ntawm teb chaws Cuba

Nyob rau hauv 1960-1970 xyoo ntawm lub teb chaws kev khwv nyiaj txiag yog sai tsim ua tsaug rau ib qhov nyiaj pab ntawm Soviet pab. Blooming tourism, tshuaj yuav pub dawb, muaj zog kawm ntawv. Txawm li cas los, tus txheem yog tseem muaj zog heev. Anti-Castro tus thoob tswv yim txawm ib co qub lug txhawb cov miv. Nyob rau hauv lub 80 xyoo ntawm lub USSR tsis pab Castro, ua rau ib tug loj heev economic ntsoog. Nyob rau hauv lub Kwvyees li xyoo 1990, teb chaws Cuba hloov nyob rau hauv lub poorest lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv 2008, Cuban thawj coj vim mob noj qab haus huv tau muab cob hwj chim rau nws tus kwv Raul.

Fidel Castro. Biography. Tej lub neej Comandante

Txhim khu kev qha cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub tus kheej lub neej ntawm lub Cuban thawj coj, tsis yog ib tug ntau. Raws li cov hauj lwm biography, nws twb sib yuav ob zaug, tab sis yog rumored rau nws ib tug zoo tus naj npawb ntawm novels. Comandante muaj xya cov me nyuam.