Astronaut profession: qhov kev piav qhia rau cov me nyuam, cov lus qhia txog cov astronaut profession. Yuav ua li cas yog superstitions txuam nrog rau astronaut profession?

Nyob rau hauv peb lub ntiaj teb muaj ib tug ntau ntawm txawv professions. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog exciting, lwm leej lwm tus - lub complex, thiab tseem muaj romantic. Txhua yam ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej txoj kev no pab tau thiab tsim nyog rau cov neeg.

Tiam sis muaj ib txoj hauj lwm uas combines tag nrho cov saum toj no. Nws yog ib tug fascinating thiab romantic, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yog heev yooj yim. Qhov no profession - astronaut. Nws yog txuam nrog rau cov loj tshaj kev txaus ntshai, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws yog lub feem ntau txaus nyiam thiab nthuav. Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim los yog txiav txim seb puas los yog tsis koj yuav ua ib tug tiag tiag astronaut, koj yuav tsum tau kawm ntxiv txog qhov no heroic profession.

Profession astronaut - tus npau suav ntawm txhua tus me nyuam

Nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau nrhiav ib tug neeg laus hais tias ib tug me nyuam tsis tau ua npau suav mus xyuas qhov chaw. Xyoo dhau, txawm li cas los, thiab tam sim no txhua txhua niaj hnub tus me nyuam tsawg kawg ib zaug nyob rau hauv koj lub neej xav txog qhov astronaut profession. Heev feem ntau koj yuav nrhiav tau lub tsev kawm ntawv tsab ntawv rau lub npe "Kuv lub neej tom ntej profession - astronaut." Nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam qhia lawv lub neej tom qab high school. Txawm li cas los, txawm xws muaj koob meej ntawm cov hluas tiam no, qhov no hauj lwm yog cov rarest nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no vim lub siab tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum tau rau txhua tus neeg sib tw. Uas yog vim li cas, yog tias koj txiav txim siab mus xaiv rau no tshwj xeeb, koj yuav tsum pib discovering lub astronaut profession nrog nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nrhiav tau tawm yog dab tsi nws yuav. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau paub dab tsi yog qhov uas yuav tsum tau rau yav tom ntej qhov chaw tsav, vim hais tias cov ua hauj lwm rau lawv tus kheej yuav tsum tau pib li thaum ntxov raws li high school tsev kawm ntawv.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub profession

Qhov no profession yog zoo nkauj tub ntxhais hluas. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua xeem, cov neeg yuav tsis txawm npau suav txog, kom tau los ze zog mus rau lub hnub qub, thiab tam sim no qhov teeb meem no yog ntse solved los ntawm yeej muaj tseeb cov tub txawg.

Yuriem Gagarinym - Plaub Hlis Ntuj 12, 1961 thawj qhov chaw sib ntaus ntawm cov thawj cosmonaut on board twb tau cog lus. A lub nkoj hu ua lub "East" twb launched los ntawm Baikonur, thiab los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd twb yug los rau hauv lub heroic profession - astronaut hauv tus npau suav ntawm yuav luag tag nrho cov me nyuam. Qhov no lub npe yog officially tseg rau no tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States lub profession yog hu ua astronauts.

Tus thawj pilots yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab tsuas yog ib qho hauj lwm - yuav ua rau ib tug sib ntaus. Txawm li cas los, thaum lub sij hawm, raws li zoo chaw raws li systems, lub profession tau los ua ib tug cosmonaut txhais li cas lawm thiab ntau npaum li cas. Nce coob thiab, thiaj li, on board qhov chaw nkoj yog ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov tub txawg: engineers, soj ntsuam, cov kws kho mob thiab ntau lwm tus neeg uas muab ib lub hom phiaj - lug tau sai dlua tshiab ntug.

astronaut profession. Hauj lwm rau cov me nyuam

Cosmonaut - ib tug neeg uas muaj yuav daws tau ntau yam teeb meem rau lub nkoj. Nws cov dej num muaj xws li cov kev tswj ntawm onboard systems, raws li zoo raws li cov kev tshawb fawb cov khoom. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau mus nyeem cov lus tim khawv ntawm tag nrho cov seev rau lub rooj tsavxwm thiab tswj lub lag luam ntawm tag nrho cov khoom thiab cov tsav txog ntsha.

Ntau tseem implies ib profession "astronaut". Hauj lwm rau cov me nyuam yuav tsum muaj xws li tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau rau yav tom ntej pilots. Ntawm lawv, cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv kev npaj txhij txog teeb meem. Thaum lub nkoj yog floating nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, tej zaum tag nrho.

Piv txwv li, nws muaj peev xwm tsis seev, uas yuav pib mus rau muab ntaub ntawv tsis yog. Nws tsis yog ib txwm tus teeb meem yuav tau daws nrog kev pab los ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Lub astronaut yuav tsum tau kom ib tug txias lub taub hau nyob rau hauv tej teeb meem no sai sai thiab ua kev txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv yuav ua li cas los daws txhua qhov teeb meem. Uas yog vim li cas lub ceeb-mongers tsis qhov chaw nyob rau qhov chaw nkoj.

Lub ntsiab tshwj xeeb ntawm astronauts

Rau hnub tim, thaum ib tug neeg mus ntxiv nyob rau hauv nws cov kev tshawb kawm ntawm lub ntug, hais txog lub astronaut profession Nws yog ua nws kim heev. Nws tsis yog hais txog xwb los muaj peev xwm tswj tau koj qhov chaw nkoj. Yog hais tias nyob rau thawj zaug rau theem ntawm cov astronauts ua kev pilots, yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv no txoj hauj lwm twb muaj xws li ntau lwm yam profiles. Tam sim no muaj peb lub ntsiab tshwj xeeb astronauts.

• Test Cosmonaut, uas yog tus tsav lub nkoj. Nws cov dej num muaj xws li piloting ib qhov chaw nkoj noj thiab tsaws. Nws yuav tsum tau los saib xyuas tej hauj lwm ntawm txhua qhov system thiab tej kev ua ntawm cov neeg coob. Cosmonaut tester, yuav ua tub rog pilots.

• Cosmonaut engineer. Qhov no yog ib tug neeg uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau cov lag luam ntawm tag nrho cov aircraft kev system, tswj tag nrho cov kev npaj ua ntej rau hauv lub davhlau thiab tom qab, raws li tau zoo raws li kev koom nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev soj ntsuam ntawm advanced kev systems. Ntaub ntawv hais txog cov astronaut profession yuav tsis tiav yam tsis muaj mention ntawm lub engineer, vim hais tias nws yog them nrog lub luag hauj lwm ntawm nqa tawm tej kev kho ua hauj lwm thaum lub sij hawm qhov chaw mus ncig teb chaws.

• Cosmonaut soj ntsuam, uas yuav tsum muaj ib tug kws kho kev kawm ntawv. Nws yog lub luag hauj lwm rau lub xeev kev kho mob ntawm txhua tus mej zeej ntawm cov neeg coob. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws txo nws hwj ib tug ntau yam ntawm thwmsim thiab coj cov kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov kev coj cwj pwm uas muaj sia nyob hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm weightlessness. Long-term qhov chaw expeditions yog tsis yooj yim sua yam uas tsis muaj kev koom tes ntawm kev soj ntsuam.

Yog li, tsis tsuas cov kev txawj ntawm tus tsav txhais tau tias qhov no profession. Lub astronaut yuav tsum tau paub thiab tshaj. piav qhia no ua hauj lwm Nws muaj xws li ntau yam ntawm cov feem ntau txawv specialties, txhua tus uas ua ib qho tseem ceeb ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub commission ntawm qhov chaw mus ncig teb chaws.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov uas yuav tsum tau rau lub neej yav tom ntej astronaut

Yog hais tias koj tau txiav txim siab hais tias tom qab lub tsev kawm ntawv los ua ib tug astronaut, koj yuav tsum paub hais tias qhov no profession lub siab tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum tau. Uas yog vim li cas nws yog tsis tshua muaj heev nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias tus profession astronaut - qhov no yog koj ruaj xaiv, koj yuav tsum xub ua tib zoo saib xyuas lawv cov mob lub cev. Muaj zog, yuav luag zoo meej noj qab haus huv - lub ntsiab yuav tsum tau rau yav tom ntej sib tw. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj tej kab mob thiab tsis tau phem. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum muaj zoo meej lub zeem muag. astronaut noj qab haus huv yuav tsum zoo heev vim hais tias qhov chaw yuav nrhiav tsis tau lub tsev kho mob. Uas yog vim li cas rau yav tom ntej pilots yuav tsum paub cov qauv rau kev kho mob nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm tej yam teeb meem.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd rau lub cev noj qab haus huv, siab xav tau thiab puas siab puas ntsws noj qab haus huv. Yav tom ntej astronaut yuav tsum tau kom ib tug txias lub taub hau thiab tsis ntshai nyob rau hauv tej teeb meem no. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav raug mus rau ntau yam kev nyuaj siab thiab bouts ntawm melancholy. Tom qab tag nrho, yuav tsum tau kom deb li deb ntawm lub tsev indefinitely tsis txhua leej txhua tus ua tau.

Sib nrug los ntawm lub zoo meej lub cev thiab kev puas hlwb kev noj qab nyob, lwm tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau rau yav tom ntej astronauts - npliag nyob rau hauv lus Askiv. Hais tias nws sib txuas lus rau lub International chaw chaw nres tsheb, uas yog tsim los ntawm lub dag zog ntawm ntau lub teb chaws. Nws lossi astronauts los ntawm ib ncig lub ntiaj teb no, tsis tseg hloov txhua lwm yam.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum muaj ib tug degree nyob rau hauv ib tug kev, kev kho mob los yog cov tub rog tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv uas koj to taub zoo dua lwm tus neeg. Tom qab tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nws yog tsim nyog los ua kev cai ib tug xov tooj ntawm scientific thwmsim, li ntawd, yog tsis muaj yuav tsum tau tus neeg hu nkauj, nyuab thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lwm yam tswv yim professions.

Yuav ua li cas los ua ib tug astronaut

Nyob rau hauv lub suburbs nyob rau hauv Star City, qhov muaj yog ib tug tshwj xeeb cosmonaut kev kawm center. Yog hais tias koj muaj noj qab nyob zoo, muaj kev kawm siab thiab kev kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau profiles, koj yuav thov tau no txawm nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm txoj kev tshawb ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Tus thawj theem ntawm kev xaiv yog muab rau cov questionnaires, ntawm uas 350 yog xaiv. Lawv zaum qhov kev ntsuam xyuas nyob rau hauv kev kawm xws li physics, lej thiab Lavxias teb sab lus. Ces lawv yeej yuav tau txais ib txoj kev kho mob commission. Tom qab no cov theem lub xov tooj ntawm tus neeg sib tw yog txo mus rau 50. Cov feem ntau tsis ntev los no xaiv tau nyob rau hauv lub Cosmonaut Training Center, qhov twg nws yog soj ntsuam seb ib tug neeg yuav tsum tau los mus tiv ntau yam nyuab kev ntsuam xyuas.

Piv txwv li, ib tug neeg sib tw rau lub astronauts yuav xauv rau hauv ib tug lig uas xa tuaj nrog qhov chaw, qhov chaw uas muaj tiav silence, thiab tsis muaj ib tug tab sis nws tus kheej. Lub sij hawm ntawm xws raug kaw yog 5 hnub, thaum lub sij hawm uas tus kawm ua tib zoo cai, sau cia lub slightest kev hloov nyob rau hauv nws tus cwj pwm. Tom qab xws li ib tug yooj yim kev kuaj ntawd yog tsuas yog yim neeg muaj hmoo uas cuv npe kawm nyob rau hauv lub detachment ntawm yav tom ntej astronauts. Txawm li cas los, qhov no tsis txhais hais tias tsis ntev yuav tau ya nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Feem ntau npaj rau tej kev tshwm sim muaj 5-10 xyoo, thaum lub sij hawm uas lossi kawm kom dhau ib ntau yam ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas.

Thaum lub sij hawm nqa tawm ntawm ib tug spacecraft kev ib tug muaj zog tshaj, thiab nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev ntawm weightlessness. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tsum tau npaj rau tag nrho cov ntawm cov kev ntsuam xyuas, yav tom ntej cosmonauts kawm tau ntau xyoo ua ntej ua nws thawj davhlau. Lawv cov chav kawm muaj nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb chav kawm ntawv thiab gyms. Lawv dhia nrog ib tug kaus poob los, mob siab ib tug ntau ntawm lub sij hawm kawm mus ya thiab nqa tej kub thiab txias, yuav tsum tau yoog mus rau tej yam kev mob ntawm overload thiab weightlessness. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg uas txiav txim siab xaiv rau lawv tus kheej lub heroic profession, koj yuav tsum tau npaj kom txhij los kov yeej ib tug ntau ntawm teeb meem thiab zog ua hauj lwm.

superstition cosmonauts

Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias qhov chaw pab cuam - thaj tsam nyob rau hauv uas cov neeg ntawm lub reign ntawm science thiab qhov tseeb yees nrog nws ib tug ntau ntawm txawv superstitions thiab rituals. Yog hais tias koj yeej yuav tau mus xaiv txoj hauj lwm no, koj twv yuav raug hu yuav tsum paub dab tsi lub superstition txuam nrog rau astronaut profession.

Ib txhia ntawm lawv muaj lawv cov keeb kwm txij thaum lub hnub ntawm cov me nyuam yug ntawm no ua hauj lwm. Piv txwv li, Sergei Korolev, Chief Designer ntawm cov thawj, xam tau tias yog Monday ib tug phem hnub pib. Cov kev lig kev cai los nqa mus tsev hnub tuaj mus txog rau peb lub sij hawm. Tsis tas li ntawd pav tua ya ntawm lub nkoj yog tsis muab rau Lub kaum hli ntuj 24 - lub hnub, uas yog txuam nrog ob tug xwm txheej. Nyob rau hauv 1960, hnub no pob tawg lawm sim foob pob ua ntxaij uas coj heev heev cov neeg raug, thiab peb xyoos tom qab ib tug tua hluav taws tsoo tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov mines rau nyaum foob pob ua ntxaij. Tom qab hnub ntawd los ua taboo nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab chaw kev pab cuam.

Superstitions muaj feem xyuam rau astronaut profession, kuj txuam nrog lub npe Yuriya Gagarina - tus thawj cosmonaut nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Ua ntej lub davhlau neeg coob yog yuav tsum tau mus ntsib nws chaw ua hauj lwm, uas yog tseem fwm nyob rau hauv tib daim ntawv nyob rau hauv uas nws sab laug lub legendary tsav, thiab nkag mus rau cov lus nyob rau hauv phau ntawv ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib. Ib tug yuav tsum mus ntsib yog suav tias yog Gagarin memorial nco thiab lwm yam ua ntej astronauts uas tuag nyob rau hauv txoj kab ntawm txoj hauj lwm thiab tso paj - liab carnations.

Mus txog hauv Baikonur, tom ntej no neeg coob nyob rau hauv tsev so "Cosmonaut", uas yog ib yam ntawm cov cim ntawm lub profession. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev so no muaj ib tug walkway, ntoo uas yog cog los ntawm kev tu ob txhais tes ntawm astronauts rov qab los ntawm kev vam meej expeditions. Yav tom ntej pilots ua tau rau nws mus taug kev, twj ywm nug kev them nyiaj yug los ntawm lawv cov senior lug txhawb cov miv.

Lub tsev so qha tau ib sib kho ntawm cov zaj duab xis "Dawb Tshav ntawm cov suab puam", uas yog mus nrhiav nyob rau txhua tug tswv cuab ntawm cov neeg coob.

Tsis tas li ntawd ntawm cov obligatory rituals muaj xws li lub fact tias tag nrho cov astronauts yuav tsum tau txais ib tug txiav plaub hau nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm lub davhlau.

Thaum lub sij hawm noj tshais ua ntej takeoff lawv ua rau lub caj pas ntawm champagne thiab tawm lawv kos npe rau hauv lub qhov rooj ntawm chav nyob rau hauv uas lawv nyob. Zaum nyob rau hauv lub tsheb npav, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog horseshoes, lub song "Cov nyom nyob ze ntawm lub tsev." Tom qab mus txog ntawm lub helipad txhua tug neeg coob repeats nws ua dab tsi ib zaug Gagarin - irrigates txoj cai rear log ntawm lub tsheb npav. Nce toj aboard, cov neeg coob waving mourners, tab sis nyob rau hauv rov qab mus rau hais goodbye yog txwv tsis pub - ib tug phem npog.

Tsis tas li ntawd ntawm cov rituals muaj, thiab thiaj li - mus tso saib nyob rau ntawm lub lub community launch tsheb mus rau lub lub community launch txog lo lus "Tanya." Nws yog ntseeg hais tias qhov no yog thawj lub sij hawm lub npe ntawm tus tub ceev xwm wrote nyob rau hauv kev hlub. Raws li taug xaiv, thaum ib zaug tsis nco qab sau lo lus magic - lub foob pob ua ntxaij pob tawg lawm.

Tag nrho cov neeg coob neeg muaj ib pab neeg mascot, uas xaiv qhov chaw nkoj tus tauj ncov loj. Feem ntau nws yog ib tug me me khoom ua si, uas yog ib lub npe Boris. Nws yog daim ntawv uas koj yuav saib tau lub koob yees duab, thiab av cov kev pab cuam yog ntawm lub qho khoom ua si daim duab, lub nkoj tuaj mus rau ib qhov siab qhov muaj yog tsis tus ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus.

Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nres tsheb astronauts yog greeted nrog mov ci thiab ntsev.

Tom qab rov qab rau ntiaj teb pab dua ua ib tug series ntawm tej kab ke, xws li mus ntsib tus nco txog thiab cog lawv tus kheej tsob ntoo.

Xws li ib tug xov tooj ntawm superstitions - lwm lo lus teb rau cov nqe lus nug txog dab tsi yog nthuav profession astronaut.

pros profession

Thaum koj ua ib tug kev txiav txim siab hais txog lawv yav tom ntej txoj hauj lwm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los ua tib zoo xyuas tag nrho nws cov pros thiab cons. Hais txog cov ua hauj lwm ntawm ib tug astronaut, ntawm chav kawm, nws muaj ib tug ntau ntawm zoo:

• koj yuav pom li cas lawv pom ob peb heev nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no;
• Koj yuav siv ib feem nyob rau hauv scientific thwmsim, thiab koj yuav nrhiav tau ib yam dab tsi tshiab uas yuav pab tau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tag nrho cov noob neej;
• tau txais cov sij hawm los mus kov lub neej yav tom ntej;
• Koj yuav zoo li ib tug hero nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm cov txheeb ze thiab phooj ywg;
• nrog lawv tus kheej ob lub qhov muag saib cov hnub qub.

Tag nrho cov no yog tsuas ua tau rau astronauts, tsis muaj lwm yam hauj lwm tsis pub npaum li ntawd mus saib thiab kawm. Tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab tias muaj tag nrho cov romance ntawm no ua hauj lwm nws yog txuam nrog ntau txoj kev txhawj xeeb thiab teeb meem.

cons profession

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus profession ntawm astronaut rau cov me nyuam - ib qho ntawm feem txaus nyiam thiab fascinating. Txawm li cas los, koj yuav tsum to taub dab tsi tsis zoo nws theem nrog nws, thiab yuav tsum tau npaj rau lawv. Lawv yog:

• ib tug ntev thiab zog ua hauj lwm ua ntej thawj davhlau;
• ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm tej yam teeb meem thaum lub sij hawm qhov chaw mus ncig teb chaws;
• qhov ntev sib cais los ntawm tsev neeg thiab cov phooj ywg;
• qhov kev puas tsuaj mus rau lub noj qab haus huv ntawm ib tug ntev nyob hauv weightlessness.

Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum paub hais tias, nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub theem ntawm kev siv technology tshiab kev kawm nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no yuav tsis tsim tej yam kev mob uas repeats qhov chaw. Txawm tias ib tug xov tooj ntawm workouts, astronaut, ib zaug nyob rau hauv orbit, yuav tsum tau npaj kom txhij rau tag nrho cov teeb meem uas tej zaum yuav tshwm sim.

Nyob rau hauv xaus

Thaum koj tau kawm tag nrho lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub astronaut profession, yuav tsum uas siv rau cov neeg thov kev pab, cov tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv uas nws yog tsim nyog los ua hauj lwm, koj txiav txim siab yuav ua tau ntau balanced. Koj muaj peev xwm sau ib tsab ntawv rau koj tus kheej paub txog yuav ua li cas zoo to taub cov teeb meem ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, "Profession - cosmonaut" uas piav qhia txog tag nrho cov ntawm nws cov pros thiab cons. Qhov no yuav pab koj pom li cas no ua hauj lwm yog txoj cai rau koj.

Txawm li cas los, Yog hais tias koj tsis txiav txim siab hais tias koj xav mus txuas lawv yav tom ntej nrog lub chaw, pib hnub no mus coj cov kauj ruam rau nws tus npau suav. Pib nquag koom rau hauv cov kev ua si, kawm lus Askiv thiab physics. Nyeem cov ntaub ntawv rau qhov kev kawm, thiab txhua txhua hnub kawm ib yam dab tsi tshiab. Tej zaum nws yog koj ua ib qho tseem ceeb foundations uas yuav coj tib neeg mus tshawb tshiab planets thiab ua cov kws muaj txuj, uas nws lub npe yog txuam profession astronaut. Tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv koj txhais tes, thiab tsuas yog nyob rau koj, zoo li cas rau yav tom ntej koj yuav tau!