Yuav ua li cas yog journalism? Kev Txiav Txim, journalistic lwm yam

Muaj ntau ntau cov ntsiab lus ntawm view on dab tsi yog ua tub xovxwm. Lub Big encyclopedic phau ntawv txhais lus hais tias qhov no zoo ntawm tej hauj lwm mob siab rau rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub neej nyob rau hauv lub neej niaj hnub, nws cov teeb meem. Qhov no txhais tau tias tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv Magazine cov khoom thiab ntawv xov xwm yuav ua tau journalistic.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv lub loj encyclopaedic phau ntawv txhais lus nyob rau hauv dab yog dab tsi journalism, hais li nram qab no: nws muaj peev xwm nyob tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv hais lus daim ntawv (tag nrho ob qho hais lus thiab sau), tab sis nyob rau hauv lub iconographic (caricature, daim ntawv loj loj, movie, yees duab) suab paj nruas thiab theatrical yeeb yam.

"Boris Godunov" los ntawm Pushkin - journalism?

Nyob rau hauv ib tug txiav txim zoo - thaum kawg. Tom qab tag nrho, txawm nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm Pushkin, qhov no ua yeeb yam yuav tsum tau ib tug nom tswv kom pom tseeb. Sau txwv socio-thoj teeb meem no nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws nyob rau lub sij hawm.

Thiab tsis tau, "Boris Godunov" - ib tug ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab. Qhov no yog tsis yog ib tug Lavxias teb sab xov xwm nyob rau hauv nws cov purest daim ntawv. Qhov no ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau raug xa mus rau lub kev sau ntawv ib hom ntawv nyeem. Yog li ntawd, peb txhais ntawm yog dab tsi journalism, tsis tau tsis tau yuav tau exhaustive. Nws yuav tsum tau complemented, ntxiv kev cai.

Tsis zoo li cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv journalism

Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias cov ntaub ntawv uas siv cov ntawv tseeb. Nws tsim heroes, yeej tsis muaj nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag acting nyob rau hauv cov zajlus lus. Tab sis journalism yuav tsum tau yuav raws li tiag tiag tseeb. Sau phau ntawv lub speculation yuav ua tau xam qhovkev thiab nws, tiam sis tsuas yog raws li ib feem ntawm ib qhov tseeb zoo dua lub npe hu mus rau tag nrho. Los ntawm kev ntxiv no kom meej, peb yuav tau txais ib qhov kev lo lus teb rau cov nqe lus nug txog dab tsi yog ua tub xovxwm.

Lwm yam kev ua tub xovxwm

Tag nrho cov ntaub muaj feem xyuam rau nws, yuav rhuav raws li tej yam ntxwv, raws li nyob rau hauv uas lub nram qab no peb generic pawg yog muab:

1. Cov ntaub ntawv - tsab ntawv ceeb toom, daim ntawv qhia, sib tham, nco - combines kev tshwm sim lub sij hawm hais lus. lawv feem ntau yog ua hauj lwm rau ib tug yooj yim ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub hauv paus. Lawv lub ntsiab hauj lwm yog los kom sai qhia txog qhov no los yog hais tias tshwm sim, cov lus tseeb. Novelty - ib qho ntawm feem tseem ceeb cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv lwm yam.

2. Analytical - investigative qhia, saib, version, cov khoom, xyuas, xovxwm kev ntsuam xyuas, kev ntsuam xyuas, ib qho qhib tsab ntawv - lawv koom los ntawm ib tug kev tsom xam ntawm cov lus tseeb, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv-tob txoj kev tshawb no ntawm lub neej niaj hnub. Journalist, tsim cov ntaub ntawv, ntsuam, synthesis ntawm kev muaj tiag. Nws decomposes rau hauv nws cov constituent qhov chaw lub phenomenon nyob rau hauv kev tshawb nrhiav, ces kawm lawv nyob rau hauv kom meej, separating lub tseem ceeb los ntawm lub theem nrab, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub inessential. Tom qab ntawd, nws ua rau cov tswv yim, kev ua kwvyees thiab cov lus xaus.
3. Artistic thiab journalistic lwm yam - sau ntawv, lees txim, kev sib tham, kos duab, phau ntawv, lampoon, epigram, parody, journalistic narrative, journalistic taleas. Lawv tsiag ntawv los ntawm typing, imagery, kev xav expressiveness thiab saturation stylistic thiab lus nta, nrig txog kev pom txhais tau tias. Lawv muab teev fact recedes mus rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau. Tus sau yog ntau ib qho tseem ceeb rau sawv saum toj no no fact los yog phenomenon.

nws lwm yam

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias hnub no txoj journalism yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug ib txwm mus rau interpenetration, nws lwm yam. Ib hom ntawv nyeem, sau nrog tshiab ntsiab lus, kev noj tshiab cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis tsis muaj loj cov kev hloov tsis feem ntau yog yauv mus. Cuaj kaum, lub sij hawm, ib co tshiab tiam sis yog hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib hom ntawv nyeem. Raws li ib qho piv txwv, sau ntawv.

nta tsab ntawv

Nws yog xav tias, nws yog yug los muaj lub siab xav ntawm tus neeg sau yuav tau xav txog lub aesthetic, keeb kwm, kev nom kev tswv thiab kev coj noj coj teeb meem los ntawm ib qho kev tus neeg, lub personification. Qhov no ib hom ntawv nyeem tso cai rau koj ua thiab substantiate tus sau lub tswv yim tshaj plaws kom tiav thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam rau koj tus kheej cwj pwm txawv thiab txoj kev xav. Essay thiab kos duab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yus muaj los ntawm typing cov duab, thiab lub philosophical thiab analytical saib ntawm cov kev kawm nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas.

tseeb

Nyob rau hauv cov tswvyim no implies ib tug tshwj xeeb zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, uas sawv ntawm cov kev tshuam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev sib raug zoo thiab kev nom kev tswv prose. Nws muaj xws li feuilleton, reportage, sau ntawv, phau ntawv, thiab lwm leej lwm tus. Raws li ib tug satire, kos duab journalism yog imbued nrog tus ntsuj plig ntawm controversy, kev tsis ncaj ncees. Txawm li cas los, muaj ib tug tseem ceeb sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Satire adopts ib tug luag, whereas journalism kos duab - pej xeem hais lus ib lo lus.