"Apology ntawm Socrates" - zoo lo lus xib hwb sau kev zoo siab thwjtim

Cov kev sau ntawv ntawm Plato tus "Apology ntawm Socrates" yog ua tau, thiab tsis kis tus hais lus nyob rau hauv lub Athenian lub tsev hais plaub rau nco ntsoov. Feem ntau cov yuav, hais tias qhov no tseem ceeb cov ntaub ntawv no tsuas yog artistic thiab stylized txhais ntawm nws. Tom qab mus sib hais, muaj nyob rau hauv Athens, nws yog heev nrov, thiab Plato yog tam sim no nws tsuas yog raws li ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm Socrates, thiab ib tug nyob ze cov phooj ywg ntawm nws. Yog li ntawd xav tias yuav nws zoo paub txog tag nrho cov txheej xwm ntawm kev txiav txim no yuav ua tsis tau.

Nws yog yuav hais tias "Apology ntawm Socrates" yog sau feem ntau los ntawm ib tug muaj siab rehabilitate peb xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv thiab nws lub contemporaries liam thiab tua ntawm tag nrho cov xib hwb tsim nyog. Dhau li Plato nws tsis yog lub tsuas sau tus neeg uas xa cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm nws hais lus nyob rau hauv lub rooj plaub. Paub Apology ntawm Socrates, xws li Xenophon ntawm Athens, Theon ntawm nroog Ati-aukias, Diago thiab lwm yam sau phau ntawv uas portrayed tus neeg raug txim philosopher mas ncaj ncees tus neeg thiab ib tug zoo heev txawj xav.

Socrates - ib tug neeg, muaj tus loj tshaj cawv rau lub ntiaj teb no ntawm Plato, ces nws muaj kev ruaj ntseg hais tias tag nrho cov kev tshawb xav ntawm Platonism yog yuav luag txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tswv yim thiab scientific views ntawm nws tus kws qhia ntawv, qhib ib tug tshiab era nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm ancient philosophy.

Qhov zoo tsim nyog ntawm Socrates yog hais tias nws muaj peev xwm txav los ntawm cosmology rau cov teeb meem ntawm tej tus neeg thiab pib tshawb tib neeg lub siab. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm nws yog ib yam ntawm cov kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm philosophy, li ntawd, nws cim tau thiab yuav tsum muaj ib tug raug tsim txom, nphoo nws cov ntshav, tswv yim tshiab.

"Apology ntawm Socrates" - tus tsom xam ntawm lub siab xav mus nrhiav clarity nyob rau hauv tus tib neeg lub siab, txuag qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua kom puas uas yog zuj zus. Nws contemporaries twb tsis npaj mus txais cov tswv yim no. Tim Nkij teb chaws nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm tsis tau paub ntawm kev thuam. Nws hu ua ntshai heev naveivaet ntshai, li ntawd, lub philosopher twb liam ntawm impiety, thiab cov neeg Athenais cov kws tsev hais plaub incriminated nws subversion ntawm lub xeev hwj chim, kev noj nyiaj txiag ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas, thiab txawm pe hawm tsis paub hais tias gods.

Kuv qhuas thiab pom nyob rau hauv Socrates nyob lub cim ntawm ib tug tshiab lub tswv yim ntawm nws cov thwj tim Plato. "Apology ntawm Socrates" xa peb no cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg sau, yog liam ntawm cov tswv yim thiab ib txoj kev ntawm koj thinker, yuav ua li cas nws paub tus kws uas sau nws tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv no ua hauj lwm nws muab tso rau hauv lub qhov ncauj ntawm Socrates fiery thiab mob siab heev tshiab philosophical tswv yim ntawm kev hais lus, muaj raws ntawm peb qhov chaw. Cov khoom no nplua nuj heev nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si artistic thiab los ntawm ib cov zajlus kom taw tes ntawm view.

Nco ntsoov tias tsuas yog tus "Apology ntawm Socrates" - ib tug sau ntawv, sau tsis nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug kev sib tham, xws li tus so ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm Plato. Heev siab artistic sab tej hauj lwm. Nws xa peb ib tug zoo kawg nkaus daim duab ntawm lub inflexible thiab tsim nyog tus neeg, stately thiab ntxim xav pathetic accusations ntawm cov neeg unjustly sentencing nws mus rau txoj kev tuag.

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov nqi muaj, nws cov saw ntawm logic yuav ua lub tsev nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev uas tso cai rau koj mus tau yooj yim to taub thiab xaus hais tias lawv yog cov cia li generalities. Yog hais tias cov nqi twb qhob tseeb, ces tus "Apology ntawm Socrates" yuav muaj kev thuam ntawm lub ntsoog loj heev xwm ntawm urging prosecutors nyob rau hauv lawv cov wrongness. Peb pom nyob rau hauv no ua hauj lwm, tsuas yog ib tug lub siab xav mus hais tau cov pej xeem ntawm lub correctness ntawm nws lub tswv yim.