Analysis ntawm cov paj huam: Balmont, "Ntiv". Ntsiab, zajlus paj huam Konstantin Balmont

Cov paj huam ntawm lub nyiaj hnub nyoog tsa paj huam tshiab heights. Ib tug Symbolist paj huam muaj nws zoo kawg nkaus, mysterious dluab thiab suab. Yuav kom ua tau lub siab tshaj plaws suab muaj zog, lawv resorted mus rau qhov kev ua si ntawm cov lo lus thiab cov suab, alliterations thiab metaphors. Kaj piv txwv txog tej paj huam - ib tug paj huam "Ntiv" los ntawm Konstantin Balmont. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb muab cov txawj nyeem ntawv vnmimaniyu paj huam tsom xam, ib tug piav qhia ntawm nws cov nta thiab nplua nuj raug teeb meem, raws li cov symbolism xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv feem ntau. thiab lyrics Balmont nyob rau hauv particular.

Yuav ua li cas peb paub txog qhov kws sau paj lug?

Konstantin Balmont - Lavxias teb sab paj huam ntawm lub nyiaj muaj hnub nyoog. Koom rau cov Symbolists, yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm nws tej hauj lwm yog tsim nyob rau hauv no txoj kev.

Yug nyob rau hauv ib tug me me lub zos ntawm lub xeev ntawm Vladimir. Nws niam nws txiv twb heev kawm ntawv cov neeg, nyob rau hauv kuv niam lub tsev neeg tau ntev tau nyiam ntaub ntawv thiab instilled txoj kev hlub ntawm nws tus ntxhais. Vera coj no txoj kev hlub nyob rau hauv kuv tsev neeg, nyob qhov twg txheej txheem kev sau ntawv rau yav tsaus ntuj, ib tug ntau yam ntawm readings thiab ua yeeb yam. Lawv muaj ib tug muaj zog cawv rau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub zos xovxwm, uas pab rau lub xov xwm ntawm cov hluas sau phau ntawv.

Konstantin Balmont coj tshaj los ntawm nws kev hlub ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Tom qab ntawd, cov kws sau paj lug hais tias ib tug muaj zog thiab passionate cim nws, dhau lawm, los ntawm nws niam.

Nyob rau hauv nws cov hluas, symbolist yav tom ntej los ntawm kev txawj ntse ntawm ntau yam lus kuv muaj lub sij hawm los kawm masterpieces ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov ntaub ntawv, thiab lawv kos inspiration rau nws ua hauj lwm.

Lwm qhov chaw ntawm kev tshoov siab rau cov kws sau paj lug yog ib tug Lavxias teb sab xwm uas nyob puag ncig nws lub tsev. Tej mob siab rau qhov thiab nws zaj paj huam "Ntiv".

"Rushes": Yuav ua li cas zaj paj huam?

Yog hais tias tus nyeem ntawv rau thawj lub sij hawm qhib rau hauv phau ntawv rau cov nplooj ntawv nrog rau qhov no ua hauj lwm, nws yuav hais tias nws yog - nyob rau reeds. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog cov ntaub, cov lus uas tseem ceeb yuav tau hu ua: "Yuav ua li cas lawv ntxhi txog lawv hais dab tsi?" Uas yog, cov paj huam yog tsis yog hais txog lub reeds, nws yog hais txog cov nyob mus ib txhis paub tsis meej ntawm cov xwm. Ntsiag to rustling nroj tsuag sau piv nrog rau cov hmo tham thiab wondering, "ua li cas yog qhov kev sib tham?" Ua zaj paj huam tsom xam (Balmont, "Ntiv"), peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab lub fact tias cov kws sau paj lug koom lub Symbolists thiab yog ib tug kaj tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lawv.

Cim nyob rau hauv nws zaj paj huam yog cus ciav heev. "Tuag ntsej muag," nws hu lub hli "ib tug sigh ntawm poob plig" - lub rustling ntawm cov pias iav los ntawm cov dej.

ib hom ntawv nyeem nta

Raws li critics, nyob rau hauv tus ntawm hluas zog tuaj extremism thiab mysticism, nws sau cov tub ntxhais Balmont 'rushes. " Ib hom ntawv nyeem zaj paj huam, feem ntau yuav muaj peev xwm yuav ntaus nqi mus rau lub philosophical lyrics. Cov kws sau paj lug muab cov nroj tsuag tib neeg txoj kev xav thiab lub txiaj ntsim ntawm kev hais lus: "Leej twg, yog dab tsi - Ntiv hais."

Zadymyvayas txog cov mysterious ntxhi ntawm cov nroj tsuag, cov dej thiab cov tsis hnov tsw ntawm slime, tus sau txhais tau tias tsis muaj dab tsi nws pom, thiab peb ua li cas.

Lub ntsiab ntawm lub paj huam "Ntiv" Balmont

Topic verses txhais ib zaug yog yooj yim. Yog hais tias peb pib los ntawm lub npe, nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm peb - ib tug qauv ntawm toj roob hauv pes paj huam. Tab sis delving rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm, ib zaug peb pom hais tias nws tsis yog hais txog cov toj roob hauv pes, cov nroj tsuag thiab chanting kev zoo nkauj ntawm no peb tsis nrhiav. Lub ntsiab yog txawv heev: "Yog dab tsi ntxhi ntiv moonlit hmo ntuj"?

Tab sis tsis yog tas rau cov teeb meem tsa nyob rau hauv lub paj huam. Lub ntsiab ntawm lub paub tsis meej ntawm qhov, muab tsis cuag rau cov neeg uas muaj kev paub los ntawm metaphors ntseeg nkaws kis ib lyrical thiab tib neeg raws li ib tug tag nrho. Yuav ua li cas yog no "ntsiag to ntxhi ntawm ntiv"? Tham? Txoj kev xav? Cov lus teb yuav tsum muaj tseeb yog hais tias peb xaiv tau ib yam ntawm cov kev xaiv. Tab sis qhov tseem tseeb txhais - nws yog tej zaum cov thought. Ntxhi uas ntiv - ib tug thought txheej txheem. Xav yog nyob ntsiag to, tiam sis tsis nqig cia rau ib feeb. Nws twb yug los nyob rau hauv lub siab cov lus nug thiab cov dluab: hnov, pom tau qhov sib, thiab txawm tactile.

Cov thooj yog sau nyob rau hauv ib tug mystical txoj kev. Mysterious "sib tham" ntiv - cov duab, es hnov dua nrig txog kev pom. Tom ntej no, peb ua ib tug ncauj lus kom ntxaws tsom xam ntawm cov paj huam.

Balmont, "Ntiv"

Peb twb paub tias cov paj huam yog sau nyob rau hauv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub symbolism, nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm philosophical paj huam. Lub ntsiab ntawm nws - lub mysterious ntiaj teb no ntawm xwm thiab lub neej.

Cov paj huam yog ua nyob rau hauv hnov duab. "Squeak", "ntxhi", hais "lus", "nab hiss," "ua tsis taus pa". Muaj nrig txog kev pom, lub brightest uas - "teeb" hais tias "hlawv, Nyem, flash - thiab dua lawv tsis"; thiab lub hli, uas nws "lub ntsej muag twb trembling tuag."

Yuav kom to taub zoo dua no paj huam, nws yog tsim nyog los ua kev cai lub tsom xam ntawm lub phonetic paj huam. Balmont ( "Ntiv" - ib tug tiag tiag li piv txwv) nyob rau hauv nws cov kab rau qhov kev ua si suab, lawv tshwj xeeb alternation. Thaum peb nco ntsoov, lub suab yog ib tug ntawm lub highlights ntawm lub Symbolist paj huam. Nyeem cov paj huam nrov nrov. Suab "w," "w," "h" "n" tsim tsab suab nyhuv. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nplua nuj los xws thib ob kab "Cia li hnov, twj ywm rustling reeds." Suab "sh" nyob rau hauv txhua txhua tus paub ntawm cov lo lus tsim ib tug rustling thiab ntxhi nyob rau tib lub sij hawm. Cov txheej txheem no yog hu ua alliteration - lub repetition ntawm cov qub los yog zoo consonants nyob rau hauv cov paj huam (tsis cais hauv daim ntawv thov, thiab nyob rau hauv prose) nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb lub suab, mus ob peb vas, zoo nkaus li.

Nws nthuav suab thiab kaum ob kab: "los lure, hlob, nqus." Lub alternation ntawm lub suab "c", "h" thiab "g" muab ib tug txiav txim zoo ntawm mystique, lub siab phem txaus ntshai ntxhi quagmire, los ntawm uas tsis muaj kev khiav. Muaj ntau critics pom nyob rau hauv no zaj paj huam quest rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub neej, uas nws muab piv nrog rau cov kev tsis pom nrias kawg ntawm lub quagmire. Tab sis yog tsis muaj kev sib cav hais txog kev ua hauj lwm ntawm tus neeg sau. Tej zaum nws tsim nyob rau hauv tus ntawm lub Symbolists thiab cov thawj cov me nyuam mus thov cov qauv ntawm cov alliteration.

Tsis tas li ntawd ntawm kev txaus siab, thiab cim suab, uas tsim ib tug txiav txim zoo ntawm monotony, melodiousness.

Lub tswv yim yog hais tias cov nqe lus "rushes," Balmont ua tsis tau tsuas yog vim hais tias ntawm lub alliteration, tab sis siv metaphors. "Tuag ntsej muag" ntawm lub hli; lub hli "sadly wilted"; "Xyu ntawm poob plig" - cov metaphoric dluab evoke ib tug mystical mus ob peb vas, ib tug siab ntawm inevitability.

Nyob rau hauv xaus

Konstantin Balmont yog ib tug ntawm cov brightest cov neeg sawv cev ntawm symbolism. Nws cov paj huam yog nyeem thaum xub thawj pom yog ib qho yooj yim, thiab lub ntsiab lus mas, koj mus pw rau ntawm qhov chaw. Tab sis nws yog heev yuam kev lawm. Analysis ntawm cov paj huam (Balmont, "Ntiv") - pov thawj txog qhov no. Paj Huam nrog ib tug toj roob hauv pes painting hu ua toj roob hauv pes kiag li. Nyob rau hauv nws - ib tug sib sib zog nqus xav mus xav rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub neej, nws tsis paub txog cov xwm, uas yog muab tsis cuag rau cov txiv neej. Cov paj huam no muaj zog heev, nws interweaves ib tug ntau ntawm cov tswv yim thiab cov duab saib. Los ntawm cov duab ntawm lub hmo ntuj thiab rustling ntiv - txog mysteriously tuag, tus ploj thiab yuav slime mus ncig tebchaws. Tau txais mus rau tus tsom xam thiab kev nyeem ntawv, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau lub suab series. Nws yuav Nkij los txuam rau thiab muab ib tug zoo dua cua tej hauj lwm.