Dawb Lavxias teb sab tsoom fwv teb chaws raws

TV - qhov tseem ceeb tshaj xov xwm nyob rau hauv Russia. Uas nyob ntawm lub teb chaws yeej ib txwm mloog mus rau lub fact tias cov broadcasting ntawm TV cov kev pab cuam dawb, thiab nrog lub advent ntawm cov kev them nyiaj raws pib txhawj - tsis yog lawv yuav poob lawv cov ib txwm cov ntsiab lus. Tus tsoom fwv tiv thaiv cov cai ntawm cov pejxeem thiab generates ib daim ntawv teev tsoom fwv teb chaws raws, uas nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub yuav tsum tau qhia dawb xwb.

TV nyob rau hauv Russia

Tsis tu ncua TV broadcasts pib nyob rau hauv lub USSR nyob rau hauv 1939. Ua ntej, nws them tus capital cheeb tsam, tab sis nyob rau hauv 1951 tau teem Central TV studio, uas yog muab cov thawj TV kev pab cuam. 5 xyoos tom qab, ib tug thib ob channel, thiab nyob rau hauv 1965 nws pib ua hauj lwm studio rau lub creation ntawm cov kev kawm cov kev pab cuam. Maj mam tus xov tooj ntawm tshooj yog nce, tshiab tawm tswv yim, thiab tsis tsuas yog tuav, tab sis kuj lom zem, xws li KVN, "Song ntawm lub xyoo." Xub thawj, lub TV yog feem ntau mus siv cuag mus rau tag nrho cov tswv this vis poob lawm. Yog li ntawd, lub tswv yim them nyiaj raws tsis txawm tshwm sim nrog cov neeg nyob ntawm lub Soviet Union. Dawb tsoom fwv teb chaws TV raws kis mus rau tag nrho cov ces kaum ntawm cov loj heev lub teb chaws, thiab tsuas yog nrog rau txoj kev hloov mus rau ib tug ua lag luam khwv nyiaj txiag yog pib hloov. Nyob rau hauv 1988, nws aired tus thawj coj mus muag TV network nyob rau hauv Nizhny Novgorod. Maj mam, tus txheej txheem no muab kev koom tes rau tag nrho cov teb chaws.

Social TV muaj nuj nqi

TV yog lub nrov tshaj plaws txhais tau tias kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, nws yog muaj nyob rau cov pej xeem, muaj siab muaj feem rau tus tuav. Qhov no ua rau lub fact tias cov TV muaj ib tug yawm kev tsim txom. Lub ntsiab muaj nuj nqi ntawm TV - ntaub ntawv. Tus thawj tsoom fwv teb chaws channel muaj coob kev pab them nqi nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, yog li ntawd, muaj lub peev xwm mus sai heev xa ntaub ntawv mus rau yuav luag txhua txhua neeg nyob li. Hais tias TV tau ntev lawm lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau cov neeg. Niaj hnub no nws yog ib tug championship contested lub Internet, tab sis kom deb li deb nws allergic thiab kev pab them nqi tsis cuag 100%, yog li lub TV coj noj coj ua yog khaws cia. Tsis tas li ntawd broadcasting ua zog xws li kev cai kev kawm ntawv, kev lom zem, ideological, kev kawm thiab integrative. Qhov no multifunctionality ua rau cov TV nyob rau hauv siab thov thiab tsim nyog rau lub xeev thiab zej zog. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsis tau them nyiaj, txij li thaum nws yuav ua rau zoo kawg social nro. Txawm li cas los, ib co TV ntsiab lus tej zaum yuav raug mus profit. nws tus kheej yuav tsum compels TV xav txog muag koj cov khoom.

Them thiab dawb lub TV

Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm TV keeb kwm pib nrog ib tug dawb tawm. Nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev loj hlob ntawm investing lub xeev uas to taub nws cov high social tseem ceeb. Tsoom fwv teb chaws TV raws kis lawv broadcasts dawb, thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub 70s ib lub tswv yim them nyiaj-TV. Tus thawj coj mus muag TV network nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo 1973. Tom qab 7 xyoo, tib raws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Western teb chaws Europe. Nyob rau hauv Russia thawj TV nrog them broadcasting - TV "Space" - yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1991. Qhov teeb meem ntawm them nyiaj thiab dawb TV yog nce nrog rau cov kev loj hlob ntawm cable thiab satellite tes hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub lig 90s.

Lub PatientsÕ moj khaum

Nyob rau hauv 1997, ib tug tsoom fwv teb chaws txoj cai nyob rau TV broadcasting, uas nteg cia universal nkag tau mus rau TV raws tau txais nyob rau hauv Russia. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib tau txais ntawm TV cov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv kev cai lij choj tsis hais dab tsi. Maj mam, tshaj tawm hauv xov cable thiab satellite tuam txhab uas muag free tsoom fwv teb chaws raws coob them cov ntsiab lus. Qhov no coj mus rau lub fact tias ib txhia TV tuam txhab uas muag pib rau koj them ib tug nqi rau kev nkag mus tsoom fwv teb chaws raws uas tej tswv yuav saib TV dawb. Yog li, lub tuam txhab "tricolor", tsoom fwv teb chaws raws nyob rau hauv lub pob uas yog them nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lwm raws, tau tsim ib tug precedent thiab txwv kev nkag mus rau cov kev pab cuam ntawm lub tsoom fwv teb chaws TV raws. Dav teb yuam tsoom fwv los mus txais hloov mus rau lub kev cai lij choj uas guaranteed tib neeg txoj cai los mus dawb nkag tau mus rau broadcasting. Qhov Ministry ntawm Communications muab ib tug txiav txim nyob rau hauv tsab rau kev cai lij choj "Nyob rau pawg Media thiab TV", nyob rau hauv uas nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav xyuas kom meej pej xeem cov cai twb ua rau pej xeem ib daim ntawv teev dawb raws.

Ntawv pov thawj daim ntawv teev cov dawb raws

Cuaj hlis 4, 2015 Ministry ntawm Communications tau pom zoo ib daim ntawv tshiab ntawm tsoom fwv teb chaws raws. Tag nrho cov tswv yuav tsum tau ua rau lawv muaj mus saib dawb. Daim ntawv no muaj xws li 20 raws, thiab nws yog tus thib ob multiplex yog kev cob cog rua rau Russia. Nkag mus rau lub thib peb multiplex vim nyiaj txiag teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ncua kom txog thaum 2018, nws yuav ua tau lwm 10 free raws. Niaj hnub no, free nram qab no raws yuav tau saib nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tes hauj lwm Lavxias teb sab Thawj Channel, VGTRK pob (channel "Russia 1, 2", "Russia mus rau", "Russia 24", NTV), "Public Television ntawm Russia", ib tug me nyuam txoj kev channel "Carousel" TV Center, losyog-TV, dab dej sov, STS, "Home" channel, TV3, Kev ua si nawv PLUS, "Star", "Peace", TNT thiab suab paj nruag channel MUZ-TV. Lub raws tshwm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev yuav mus rau txawv tswv thiab faib thoob plaws hauv lub teb chaws.

Dawb raws RTR

Tag nrho cov-Russia State TV thiab xov tooj cua Broadcasting Company yog tus tswv ntawm lub pob, uas muaj xws li xws li Lavxias teb sab tsoom fwv teb chaws raws :. "Match", "Russia 1", "Yuav kom Russia" thiab "Russia 24" Media tuav tau tsim rau hauv 1990, nws ua raws li lub ntsiab tsim ntawm Lavxias teb sab tsoom fwv. Channel "Russia 1" npog ntau tshaj 98% ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab pejxeem. Muaj kev sib raug zoo thiab kev nom kev tswv, muab lus qhia thiab kev lom zem kev pab cuam ntawm nws tus kheej lawm, lub channel hom cim yog qhov kev pab cuam "Vesti", uas muaj ib yam ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws kev nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. "Match" yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub qub channel "Russia-kev ua si" thiab tag muab kev pab them nqi ntawm ntaus pob ncaws pob txheej xwm. Channel "Culture" - lub xwb channel ntawm kev cai txheej xwm, kiag li ad-dawb.

Dawb raws "Gazprom-Media"

Cov xov xwm tuav "Gazprom-media" pob muaj xws li NTV tsoom fwv teb chaws raws, TNT, TV-3, "Kev ua si nawv plus". Cuag cov neeg tuav channel yog hais txog 90 vam tus neeg. NTV yog positioned raws li ib tug channel rau xav cov neeg uas muaj ib tug active txoj kev ua neej. Nws mus kev pab cuam yuav tsum vov tej yam tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws thiab lub ntiaj teb no. NTV ua ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm kev pab rau ib tug dav pawg neeg: "Housing txog cov teeb meem", "Part-time TV," "Tshwj xeeb Reporter". TNT channel yog positioned raws li ib tug trendy thiab bold channel rau qhov zoo thiab nquag tub ntxhais hluas. TV-3 - ib tug kev lom zem channel, nrog tus haum rau mysticism thiab paub tsis meej. Tshwj xeeb channel ntsiab lus - koj tus kheej cov kev pab cuam rau esoteric ntsiab lus, khawv koob, mysticism. "Kev ua si nawv Plus" - ib tug kev ua si channel, uas yog nplooj siab mus rau cov kev ua si cov txheej xwm, translations thiab xyuas.

Dawb raws "CTC Media"

Cov ntsiab lus Company "CTC Media" nyob rau hauv 1989, lub TV lag luam los yog tawm nyob rau hauv 1996. Niaj hnub no, nyob rau hauv cov kev tswj ntawm lub tuav lub tuam txhab yog tsoom fwv teb chaws raws CTC, "Home" thiab Muz-TV. CTC yog positioned raws li ib tug kev lom zem channel rau tsev neeg saib, yog tsis muaj txoj cai thiab boring ntaub ntawv, thiab tsuas yog lub ntsiab lus rau kev ua si. Lub ntsiab pawg neeg ntawm cov STS - cov tub ntxhais hluas, channel kev pab them nqi yog hais txog 80% ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib nyob rau hauv Russia. Channel "Lub Tsev", raws li nws twb tseeb los ntawm lub npe, yog npaj rau ib tsev neeg cov neeg tuaj saib, saum toj no tag nrho cov housewives. Rau lawv, ib tug tshwj xeeb cov ntsiab lus - ib qho kev pab txog zam, ua noj ua haus, cov me nyuam, lub secular xov xwm. Tus thawj music TV - yog li Tso nws tus kheej Muz-TV - ib tug channel rau ib tug hluas cov neeg tuaj saib uas yog saib TV nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau.

Dawb raws ntawm lub teb chaws Media Group

National Media nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kev ua lag luam nyob rau hauv 2008, los ntawm heev heev mergers thiab acquisitions tsim ib tug loj tuav, uas tswj tsoom fwv teb chaws raws: thawj channel cai-TV, Channel Tsib. Cov feem nrov nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm thawj channel muaj tus loj tshaj kev pab them nqi thiab siab kev. Tus thawj yog Tso nws tus kheej raws li ib tug "channel rau tag nrho cov" thiab muaj lub feem ntau ntau haiv neeg cov kev pab cuam rau cov neeg uas sib txawv kev txaus siab. Cai-TV - channel tso qhov muag plooj, muaj ntau yam kev pab cuam ntawm nws tus kheej lawm, xws li serials. Channel Tsib, uas loj hlob tawm ntawm lub Leningrad TV, pib nws tus kheej raws li ib tug zoo channel rau ntse cov neeg. Ntawm no, tshwj xeeb mloog yog them rau nws tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv thiab analytical txoj cai thiab lub creation ntawm documentaries.

Independent free raws

Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug dawb suite ntawm tsoom fwv teb chaws raws ob peb ywj siab raws. Qhov no "TV Center" tsoom fwv teb chaws raws, "Peace", "Public Television ntawm Russia", "Tus Cawm Seej", "Star", "Carousel." Nrog rau cov kev zam ntawm "TV Center", tag nrho cov raws muaj ib tug kev sib raug zoo orientation. "Carousel" yog ib lub teb chaws project rau cov me nyuam thiab cov hluas. "Tswv Yexus 'tsim los ntawm Lavxias teb sab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj thiab npog cov kev ua ub. "Mir" tsim rau cov dab neeg uas cov xov xwm thiab cov txheej xwm nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws no Independent States. "Public Television ntawm Russia" yog tsim los pab nyob rau hauv 2013 mus sib tham txog cov feem ntau mob kev teeb meem rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm pej xeem zej zog. "Star" - ib tug channel ntawm lub Armed Forces ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, yog tsim los pab nyob rau hauv lub patriotic kev kawm ntawv ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas, thiab qhia cov xov xwm nyob rau hauv cov tub rog tus kheej. "TV Center" - yog cov channel ntawm lub Moscow tsoom fwv, nws yuav qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm nroog xov xwm.