Biography Krylov - tus naas ej fabulist

Ivan Andreevich Krylov, ib tug luv luv biography uas yuav tsum tau los sib tham nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, nws yog tag nrho cov muaj lub npe nrov fabulist. Nws kuj yog ib tug neeg txhais lus, lub xeev councilor, tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Academy, nws luam tawm ntau cov phau ntawv Magazine, sau ob comedy thiab qee. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov writings denounced tsis tau tsuas yog tib neeg, tab sis kuj social evils, lawv txawv tshaj thiab tiag tiag hom lus, satirical sharpness.

Krylov biography: thaum yau, kev kawm ntawv

Lub ob hlis ntuj 13, 1769 - lub hnub thaum nyob rau hauv Moscow, ib pab tub rog tub ceev xwm, yug lub neej yav tom ntej fabulist. Thaum lub sij hawm Pugachev ntxeev siab, nws txiv defended Yaitsky lub zos, nyob qhov twg nws dhau nws thaum ntxov thaum yau Krylov. Kev kawm ntawv ntawm tus tub twb koom nyob rau hauv nws niam - Maria A .. Thaum nws yog 9 xyoo, nws txiv tuag lawm thiab cov tsev neeg muaj heev yooj yim. Ivan txoj kev hlub tshua coj qhia los ntawm cov xib fwb Lvov tsev neeg tom qab tuaj koom lub Kalyazinsky koog tsev kawm ntawv lub tsev hais plaub, ces nyob rau hauv Tver nroog council. Nyob rau hauv 1782 Krylov tsiv mus rau St. Petersburg, thiab los ntawm 1783 pib mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Exchequer. Nyob rau hauv nws lub sij hawm spare nws qhia hais lwm hom lus, suab paj nruag kev tshawb xav, kev ua lej, muaj lub Honor ntawm lub rooj sib tham nrog ib co kos duab ua hauj lwm thiab sau ntawv ntawm lub sij hawm.

Krylov biography: thawj kev

Krylov pib nws txawj hauj lwm raws li ib tug playwright (opera "Kofeynitsa" qee "Philomena" comedy "txawj sau ntawv nyob rau hauv txoj kev hauv tsev" thiab thiaj on., 1786-1788). Ivan Andreyevich twb zoo mob nrog rau lub actor Dmitrevsky, playwright Plavilshchikov. Nyob rau hauv lub lig 1780s nws nyob rau hauv nws comedy "Pranksters" thuam tus naas ej playwright thiab nws tus poj niam, rau cov uas nws twb rho tawm los ntawm cov ua yeeb yam thiab cov pej xeem qhov kev pab. Fabulist Krylov, uas nws biography yog tag nrho ntawm twists thiab koj lem, nws pib ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug journalist, publishing ib tug magazine "Post ntsuj plig." Nyob rau hauv 1791, Ivan A. nrhiav tau lub tuam txhab uas luam tawm phau ntawv magazine "Lub spectator." Tsis ntev, txawm li cas los, tus ntawv ntawm cov phau ntawv Magazine txwv vim hais tias ntawm muaj teeb meem satirical thiab moralizing cov nqe lus.

Biography Krylov: opal

Nyob rau hauv 1794 Krylov twb tawm mus nyob rau hauv Moscow, nyob rau hauv 1797 nws tau los ua tus kheej secretary rau General Golitsyn, uas tsis ntev ntog mus rau hauv disgrace, thiab cov tis ntawm lawv tus kheej accord nkag mus rau hauv exile nrog nws thiab kawm los nyeem nws cov me nyuam. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm (1801-1803) Ivan Andreevich koom ib tug poetic retelling ntawm phau ntawv nkauj.

Biography Krylov: sau ntawv fables

Thawj phau ntawv ntawm fables twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1809. Tag nrho cov Krylov sau ntau tshaj 200 tej hauj lwm ntawm satirical thiab feem ntau tag ib tsab tawm nyob rau hauv 1843 - ib tug sau ntawm cuaj phau ntawv. Nyob rau hauv muaj ntau yam lus ntsuag luag thuam cowardice, kev phem heev, kev ntshaw, txhua daim muaj ib tug morality thiab ib tug neeg raug txim nyob rau hauv nws ncaj ncees txiav txim zoo. Ib txhia tej hauj lwm qhia txog tus txheej xwm ntawm cov nom tswv thiab cov kev lub neej ntawm Russia ( "The uab lag thiab cov nqaij qaib", "Aub phooj ywg" thiab lwm tus neeg.) Decembrist Bestuzhev sau tseg pathos ua hauj lwm Krylov, Pushkin thiab Zhukovsky tham txog teb chaws ua cim thiab tej yam ntuj tso originality fables. Txawm li cas los, txawm hnub no cov ua hauj lwm yog heev nrov, thiab ib co quotes los ntawm lawv thiab pab raws li ib daim ntawv qhia mus ua hauj lwm los yog thuam peb ua tej yam.

Great fabulist tuag Kaum ib hlis 21, 1844, thiab raug faus nyob rau hauv lub Alexander Nevsky Monastery.