Amazing thiab cim Altai cheeb tsam. Qhov xwm ntawm tus npoo - yog ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw nyob rau lub ntiaj chaw

Altai - ib tug complex tswvyim. Nws muaj xws li cov Altai Toj siab, lub Altai koom pheej thiab cov Altai Territory. Qhov xwm ntawm tus mesmerizing nrog nws zoo nkauj, attracting tourists los ntawm ib ncig lub ntiaj teb no.

Cia peb kawm txog lub tswvyim ntawm "Altai"

Ib thaj nyuag lub Altai - nws yog ib tug loj cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm Asia. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm ib ncig ntawm cia li plaub lub teb chaws (Russia, Tuam Tshoj, Kazakhstan thiab Mongolia). Common lub npe - Altai cheeb tsam. Qhov xwm ntawm tus miv heev climatic ib ncig chaw muaj xws li cov taiga, hav zoov steppe, steppe thiab roob.

Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev tswj kev faib nyob rau hauv lub qhib tej qhov chaw ntawm peb lub teb chaws, cov cheeb tsam no yog muab faib ua 2 yam kev kawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation - Altai koom pheej nrog nws capital nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Gorno-Altaisk thiab Altai cheeb tsam, uas nws capital yog lub nroog ntawm Barnaul.

Yog li, lub tswvyim ntawm Altai cheeb tsam tej zaum yuav raug xa mus rau raws li ib tug thawj tswj cov chav tsev ntawm lub xeev, raws li zoo raws li ib tug tshwj xeeb tej cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj chaw. Cov tsab xov xwm yuav tsum tau tham yog hais txog tej cheeb tsam.

Altai cheeb tsam

Xwm ntawm thaj av ntawd yog heev ntau haiv neeg. Lub teb yog muab faib mus rau hauv:

• Tiaj, nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob thiab central ib feem ntawm lub tuav ntug ntawm sab hnub poob Siberian toj siab.
• Toj siab, occupying rau sab qaum teb, sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qab teb ntawm thaj av ntawd. Zoo nkauj incredibly xwm ntawm Altai. Zog ntawm Guj kuj - ib lub teb chaws uas nws lub teb chaws yog ib tug loj ib feem ntawm lub highlands. Qhov saum ntawm lub roob raws tag nrho ntev muaj ib tug qhov siab ntawm los ntawm 500 mus 4500 m.

Nyob rau lub tiaj yog steppe thiab steppe. Nyob rau hauv lub hav ntawm lub roob thiab nyob rau hauv toj siab suab nrov coniferous thiab deciduous hav zoov.

Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntug ntawm lub tsev ntau dej ntws, feem ntau ntawm uas yog navigable, tab sis yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog picturesque waterfalls. Lub ntsiab waterways - lub Katun dej (688 kilometres ntev) thiab BIA (ntev 280 km), los ntawm uas originated lub mighty dej OB. Dej kev pab yog tseem tuaj heev heev pas dej, muaj txog 20 txhiab. Qhov loj tshaj - Teletskoye - ib tug loj loj repository ntawm cov dej tshiab, roob pas dej Aya, tus dawb huv pas dej Dzhulukul.

Altai Toj siab - ib tug complex system ntawm ridges, dotted nrog qhov tsua, gorges thiab cliffs nrog dai glaciers. Lub sab qaum kev ib Altaian roob - ncov siab Beluha 4506 m.

biota

Altai cheeb tsam, xwm sawv amazing ntau yam ntawm cov tsiaj ntiaj teb no. Lub chaw uas zoo heev inhabited los ntawm xim av bears, squirrels, chipmunks, sable, ntshuab, wolverine, hma liab, hma, musk mos lwj, mos lwj, roob yaj, tshis, daus leopards, ferrets, miv manul, txawm lub reindeer, thiab antelope. Ntau tshaj 100 hom tsiaj thiab cov tsiaj reptiles, ntau yam uas muaj kev tiv thaiv thiab kaw nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv. Ntau tshaj 260 hom noog nyob rau hauv cov qhov chaw: Pob zeb Ptarmigan, Golden dav dawb hau, dav, plas thiab dav dawb hau plas, noog, seev cev-cua sov thiab lwm cov neeg.

Fauna yog sawv cev los ntawm tsiaj ntawm cov ntoo xws li larch, spruce, ntoo thuv, fir, birch, Aspen, poplar, thiab lwm tus neeg. Lub pov haum - cedar.

Nyob rau hauv lub steppe cheeb tsam ntawm disseminated nqi lam nroj tsuag, xws li Marin paus, valerian, morality, Adonis caij nplooj ntoos hlav, Kuril tshuaj yej, golden paus, ginseng, hiav txwv buckthorn, nees sorrel, edelweiss.

Altai attractions

"Kub Roob" abound nyob rau hauv picturesque qhov chaw, ntau yam uas yog nws nyob rau hauv cov xwm. Ntawm no yog cov tsuas band nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no forests - ib tug tshwj xeeb monument ntawm qhov xwm ntawm tus Altai Territory.

Nyob rau hauv lub Altai cheeb tsam tsim 33 xwm reserves, uas nyob 5% ntawm cov chaw uas zoo heev. Lawv yog tsim los tiv thaiv cov cim zoo toj roob hauv pes thiab cov cim lom ceg inhabited los ntawm tsawg tsiaj thiab loj hlob cim nroj tsuag. Muaj ntau qhov chaw muaj cov thawj tsos thiab untouched los ntawm kev vam meej.

Cov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiab nthuav qhov chaw ntawm lub Altai Territory tshaj tawm hais tias ib tug UNESCO cuab yeej cuab tam site. Cov lawv - lub Park "Altai" nrog lub pas dej Teletskoye, lub Katun xwm zeem cia, xwm chaw ua si nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm Mount Belukha thiab cov Ukok toj siab. Tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm guarded cheeb tsam - 1,64 lab ha ..

Altai tsua - lwm zoo kawg nkaus creation ntawm xwm

Ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws:

• Geophysical - ib qho ntawm feem zoo nkauj tsua ntawm lub Altai Territory. Qhov ntev yog 500 m, mus sib sib zog nqus mus rau hauv lub pob zeb los ntawm 130 m. Tshwj xeeb impressive "muaj koob muaj npe mainsail" 4-meter stalactites thiab stalagmites.
• Denisova tsua - ib qho ntawm feem nthuav los ntawm ib tug scientific point of view. Muaj tau ntev ua archaeological excavations. Nws kawm rau 20 kev cai khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, tus hlob ntawm uas muaj ib qho uas muaj hnub nyoog ntawm txog 300 txhiab. Years.
• Environmental - tsua muaj lub sib sib zog nqus qhov hauv Siberia - 340 m, lub qhov tsua ntev - ntau tshaj 2 km.
• Tavdinsky - ntawm txawv txawv zoo nkauj los ntawm txoj cai huv nam thiab arches ntawm lub qhov tsua hu ua lub ntuj monument ntawm lub teb chaws tseem ceeb.
• Altaiskaya - muaj ib tug tob ntawm 240 m, nws kav ntev npaum yog hais txog 2.5 km. Nthuav vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub depths ntawm lub qhov tsua cavers sab lub pas dej nrog cim xim thiab calcite qhov tsua pearls.