Delphinium siab: hauj lwm, muaj pes tsawg leeg, zog thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov

Cov nroj tsuag, uas yuav tsum tau tham nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, yog ib tug zoo-paub hniav paj siv nyob rau hauv floriculture. Qhov no delphinium, ntau hom uas yog zus nyob rau hauv chaw ua si thiab lub vaj.

Qhov tsab xov xwm yuav piav txog cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, zog larkspur siab. Muaj ntau zoo li tsab, tab sis nws yog ib tug zoo nkauj tsob nroj muaj zoo lam zog txhawb cures rau ntau thiab ntau ntau yam ntawm cov kab mob.

Nws lub npe (tsuas yog delphinium): horned cornflowers, larkspur cog.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus multi-xyoo larkspur yog feem ntau ntau thiab ib-xyoo teb larkspur (los yog Sochirca). Qhov no dyeing (wool muab rau xiav zas xim) thiab zib ntab nroj tsuag yog ib tug maj teb.

Larkspur siab: botanical hauj lwm

Larkspur - ib tug perennial nroj (buttercup tsev neeg). kawg tsi koom siab ua ke hais txog 250 hom, 103 hom uas loj hlob nyob rau hauv Russia. Qhov no nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv qhov thiab yog pom nyob rau hauv lub vaj nyob rau hauv qhov siab ntawm 80 rau 200 cm.

Grayish-xim av hauv paus hniav ntawm nws filamentous qauv, liab qab stems yooj yim nrog ntev-petiolate nplooj. Cov ntawv muaj ib tug ntev ntawm los ntawm 3 mus rau 7 cm, ib tug dav - 16 cm.

Trilobate ntawv muaj palmate-dissected elongated pob zeb diamond zoo. Lub paj yog cov txheej txheem ntawm nyob rau hauv ib tug elongated txhuam. Bracts ntawm puag peduncles khoom thiab narrowly linear. Tej nplaim yog tsaus xim av los yog dub.

Thaum siab larkspur inflorescence paj yog nthuav nrog ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm Stamens thiab 3 stigmas nrog sab sauv zes qe menyuam. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo - trehlistovki thiab noob uzkoplonchatymi tav muaj peb ib sab.

Qhov no nroj tsuag, flowering nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj thiab lub yim hli ntuj - ib tug zoo zib ntab nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj-Cuaj hlis, tus txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav. Lawv yuav ciaj sia zoo nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg. Peb tua tau thiab larkspur paj, thiab sim saum nruab ntug ib feem, tsuas yog cov txhav thiab tuab stems.

floral mis larkspur siab - ↑ CH5L2,2T∞P3. Lub npe ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog vim kev zoo sib thooj ntawm nws cov tub ntxhais unblown paj nrog ib daim duab ntawm ib tug ntses taub ntswg ntev.

loj hlob qhov chaw

Thoob plaws no cog rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv lub European ib feem, Siberia (East thiab West) thiab nyob rau hauv Central Asia.

Hlob nyob rau hauv larkspur tsis heev tuab mixed (birch, Aspen) ntawm lub hav zoov thiab nyob rau hauv lub margins, nyob rau hauv hav zoov clearings thiab sawv, lub slopes ntawm cov kwj, cov nyom siab siab Meadows lub xub ntiag ntawm fab, rau roob qhov chaw siab tshaj, hav dej thiab me me koog puav.

tshuaj nyob tus yeees

Delphinium - tshuaj lom cog alkaloids thiab cov nplua nuj kurarepodobnymi: tubocurarine, kurarinom, toksiferinom (nyob rau hauv cov nplooj - txog 1.3%, ntawm lub noob - txog li 2.5% nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm - 4%).

Lub overground ib feem ntawm lub paj muaj loj nyiaj ntawm macronutrients: tooj liab, magnesium, poov tshuaj thiab hlau, vitamins, thiab mineral tanning tshuaj, organic acids.

Cures ntau cov kab mob as-ham larkspur siab.

lam zog

Recipes rau kho kev siv yog piav tom qab nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm. Tshuaj, uas yog muaj li ntawm no tsob nroj yog siv nyob rau hauv cov nram no mob:

• nrog nce nqaij laus vim txhab ntawm lub paj hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum (lub txim ntawm ntau yam kev raug mob thiab kab mob);
• nyob rau hauv qhov txhab ntawm lub Cns (spastic tuag tes tuag taw, ntau yam sclerosis, etc.).

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus siv larkspur siab nyob rau hauv ntau yam sclerosis thiab lwm yam kab mob, nws yog ib qho zoo heev ntawm txoj kev thaiv cov hlab ntawm lawv alkaloids lub cev muaj zog paj apparatus. Nws ua rau ib ce xoob ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv ntawm lub cev pob txha. Nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog rau qhov no cog ua ke nrog tshuaj kom tsaug zog thaum lub sij hawm muaj ntau yam kev phais haujlwm.

Tau los daws qhov kev txom nyem ntawm larkspur thiab rheumatism, rau ntau yam mob syndromes thiab qaug dab peg. Thaum lwm daim ntawv thov ntawm kev npaj nrog larkspur tshwm sim cov ntaub so ntswg kho, thiab lawv pab txhawb kom muaj tau tshem ntawm ntau yam mob.

Raws li tsis ntev los no kev tshawb fawb, ntau justified larkspur siab nyob rau hauv kev kho mob cancer, nws txig ntxuav cov ntshav, thiab muaj ib tug zoo anti-cancer los.

ethnoscience

Nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj, nws yog dav siv larkspur. Raw cov ntaub ntawv siv rau sab qaum kev ib ntawm tua nrog Inflorescences. Sau nws yog ua thaum pib ntawm flowering los yog thaum lub sij hawm budding. Thoob plaws hauv lub caij ntuj sov, txiav tawm lub taub larkspur paj tsis muaj stalks. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm maturation yog tua noob thiab cov hauv paus hniav.

Thov larkspur siab nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm pob txha lov. Ua li no, ua rau compresses thiab muab tshuaj pleev. Nrog infusions kho mob ntsws, pleurisy, hnoos, mob taub hau, mob ntawm lub zais zis thiab lwm yam kab mob ntawm lub genitourinary system, jaundice, thiab txawm ntshai.

Thaum kub yus nrog txhais tau tias larkspur siv topically. Infusions ntawm pais plab kab mob yog siv sab hauv. Yaug lub ntsiab los ntawm delphinium kho mob caj pas thiab lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav.

Contraindications rau kev siv

Tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab, raws li sau tseg saum toj no, hais tias larkspur siab - muaj taug nroj tsuag. Nws yog ua rau cov nram qab no tus neeg mob:

• nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm 18 xyoo;
• nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm lub syndrome ntawm poob nqaij laus;
• thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub thiab lactation;
• tsis tshua muaj ntshav siab;
• myasthenia.

Tsis tau nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau koj nco ntsoov hais tias tshaj koob tshuaj ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm intoxication nyob rau tom qab ntawm cov poob ntawm kev ua pa thiab mob kev ua si, muaj yog ntuav thiab tu-sauv. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, koj yuav tsum yaug zoo lub plab thiab hu tsheb thauj neeg mob.

Collection thiab warehouse

Rau lam hom phiaj tua zaub ntsuab (nplooj, stems), keeb kwm, keeb kwm, paj, noob thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Muab sau khaws cia delphinium siab yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm flowering, qhuav nyob rau hauv cov huab cua nyob rau hauv lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws thiab nyob rau hauv lub eaves (txawm tias nws yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv lub hnub), tab sis, yog ua tau, tsis ntev heev. Dried nroj tsuag yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv ceev ntim, nyob rau hauv ib tug maub, qhuav qhov chaw.

Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav tsum paub hais tias cov tuav ntawm siab larkspur yuav tsum tau ceev faj, nws yog advisable tsis txhob kov nws ob txhais tes, thiab tom qab ua hauj lwm ua tib zoo ntxuav lawv.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm sau los ntawm larkspur nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso chaw ntawm kev loj hlob ntsoov tseg ib co zoo-tsim nroj tsuag rau lub resumption ntawm tshiab fab. Ib tug workpiece dua nyob rau hauv tib lub qhov chaw yuav tsum tau ua tsis ntxov tshaj li 2 xyoos.

Txoj kev ntawm qhov kev siv

Ntawm no yog ib co zaub mov txawv rau lam tinctures.

1. Shredded cov hauv paus hniav thiab rhizomes (1 tbsp. Diav) infused nyob rau hauv 1 khob boiling dej rau ib teev, ces cov tshuaj twb lim. Siv topically rau kub yus nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj pleev.

2. Brewed nyom larkspur (30 g.) Nyob rau hauv ib liter ntawm boiling dej, rhuab nyob rau hauv ib tug dej da dej rau 5 feeb, ces infused rau txog 15 feeb thiab ces lim. Tom qab ntxiv boiling dej mus cuag ib tug thawj zaug volume muab lus mus txog 3 lub sij hawm ib hnub twg rau 2 dia nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm lub genitourinary system, jaundice, hnyuv kab mob, mob ntsws, hawb hnoos, pleurisy thiab ntshai.

3. Lub crushed paj siab larkspur (30 c) tau sau nrog boiling dej (1 L), 5 feeb languishing nyob rau hauv ib tug dej da dej thiab ces infused tshuaj, yog txias, lim thiab coj mus rau nws cov thawj lub ntim los ntawm kev ntxiv boiling dej. Noj ntawm ncauj peb zaug ib hnub twg nrog 0.5 khob los ntshav cystitis.

4. 50 grams ntawm av hauv paus hniav ntxiv rau boiling dej (200 ml) rau 20 feeb, cov tshuaj yog hau thaum uas tsis muaj tshav kub, thiab ces lim. Nws thov kom 5 lub sij hawm ib hnub twg, ib me nyuam diav ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm ib ce thiab tu-sauv. Tsis tas li ntawd koj yuav outwardly ua compresses rau lub qhov txhab kho neeg mob.

5. Zoo da dej ntawm freshly larkspur nyob rau hauv tuag tes tuag taw, rheumatism, sciatica thiab daim tawv nqaij kab mob.

Ib me ntsis ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm cov ua liaj ua teb

Larkspur siab - vaj ornamental nroj, feem ntau cultivated los ntawm tswv nyob rau hauv lub paj txaj. Qhov no paj yog ib tug pib saib mus rau lub creation ntawm heev heev ornamental cultivars thiab hybrids, divorcing gardeners.

Txawm nyob rau hauv lub lig puv 19 xyoo pua, nws pom hais tias muaj nyob rau hauv larkspur alkaloids tau kurarepodobnoe kev txiav txim. Tsob nroj curare - ib tug ancient tshuaj lom siv rau sub. Raug mob ib tug boom tsiaj loses muaj, thiab ces tuag ntawm kev ua pa tsis ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, muab rho tawm nqaij, uas yog noj. Alkaloids muaj nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag, los ntawm haus los ntawm cov hnyuv nyob rau hauv lub cev, tsis pheev lawv cov kev ua. Curare kuj siv nyob rau hauv thwmsim rau immobilize tsiaj.

Thiab niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv lub chaw kho tsiaj nyom larkspur nrog ntsev ntxais yaj nrog cua nab. Decoctions thiab cia - cov khoom (tshuaj tua kab) thiab tawm tsam vaj zaub kab tsuag. Paj - ib tug txhais tau rau cov extermination ntawm kab laum thiab yoov. Feem ntau cov feem ntau qhov no yog ua los ntawm dusting paj, pulverized rau hauv cov hmoov av. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo kuj hau los tswj ntau kab lub vaj.