"Amadeus", violet: hauj lwm, sau qoob thiab kev kho mob

Ib tug delightful thiab maj ntxhais fuabtais hauv tsev paj rightfully pom zoo raws li violets los yog Saintpaulia, cultivated hom uas muaj ntau tshaj peb txhiab niaj hnub no. Lawv cov dej num raws li nyob rau hauv cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntawv rosettes thiab paj. Distinguished pab pawg neeg ntawm txoj kev zoo nkauj, classic, lub hnub qub thiab limbic Saintpaulia.

Cov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib tug neeg pej xeem nrog xaiv ua hauj lwm twb tshem ib tug ntau ntawm cov amazing zoo nkauj ntau ntau yam, yog ib tus uas yog Saintpaulia "Amadeus" uas muaj feem xyuam rau exquisite zoo thiab reminds peb ntawm tus sublime tej hauj lwm ntawm tus poj tshuab raj. Wb tham txog qhov no ntxuav kev zoo nkauj thiab nta ntawm nws sau qoob.

piav qhia ntawm ntau yam

Violet "Amadeus" - cov pab pawg neeg ntawm liab Terry senpoliy tus sau los ntawm Constantine Morev feemxyuam breeder uas hloov ib tug fascinating hobby nyob rau hauv tsim ua ub no.

Violets ntawm no tsi yog cov tsis tshua zoo nkauj, muaj ib tug tus proportional pubescent nplooj lush ntsuab thiab zoo-tsim rosette. Loj muab ob npaug rau paj nrog tws crisp npoo yog trimmed nrog thoob plaws kaj dawb stripe. Maximum tag nrho-tshuab paj senpolii ntxiv tsub kom kev tsuas xyaus ntawm cov xim ntawm petals.

Qhov nruab nrab luaj li cas ntawm paj - mus txog rau 6 cm nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla. Ib tug feature tshwj xeeb, uas muaj tsi violets "Amadeus" yog thawj inflorescence yog kiag li tsis Terry, tab sis loj heev. Nws yog ntau npaum li cas, xim, nram qab no nws, thiab pleev xim rau nyob rau hauv tib ntxoov liab thiab ntshav nrog ib tug snow-dawb ciam teb nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntug. Tshwj xeeb ornamental flowering qhov hluav taws xob muab ib tug unusually sab, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog cov paj loj, me, nplooj.

Blooming "Amadeus"

Saintpaulia loj hlob tuaj no pab pawg neeg feem ntau txaus. Nrog zoo saib xyuas thiab kev noj haus khoob ntawm cov blooms tsis pub tshaj ib lub hlis, ntawm chav kawm, tsis tau noj mus rau hauv tus account lub sij hawm nws yuav siv sij hawm hauv cov nroj tsuag mus biologically tsim nyog lub sij hawm ntawm so. Nws yog pom hais tias cov xim ntawm cov paj nroj tsuag txawv nyob ntawm seb lub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo: lub caij ntuj no dawb tones nyob rau hauv lub inflorescence loj lub caij ntuj sov, tsis zoo li cov uas tsis tshua.

Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob violets?

Dua li ntawm qhov loj loj tus naj npawb ntawm ntau yam thiab hom ntawm violets, saib xyuas ntawm lawv tib txoj kev. Qhov tshaj plaws xwb uas yuav tsum tau raug xam tias yog thaum tu violets, "Amadeus" - ib lub paj arrangement nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo-zes ib cheeb tsam, favorably hais txog tag nrho cov zoo ntawm ntau ntau yam thiab tsim tau paaj tej yam kev mob rau muaj kev vam meej txoj kev loj hlob.

Tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov violet lub teeb thiab kub-hlub. Tsis muaj teeb pom kev zoo nyhuv dejnum ntawm cov nroj tsuag: nplooj soj caum elongates, rhuav lub zuag qhia tag nrho cov hniav rosettes thiab nplooj tig daj ntseg thiab twv. Zoo teeb muaj txhawb rau tso buds thiab muaj feem xyuam rau lub caij ntawm flowering, tab sis senpolii muab tso rau hauv tshav ntuj qhov rais sill tsis tau yuav, vim hais tias cov nroj tsuag yuav tau hlawv thiab tuag. Lighted qhov rais ntsib sab qab teb-sab hnub poob, sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qaum teb, txawm nrog lub hnub tso cai ntawm lub hnub yog mus muaj kev vam meej variant rau cov khoom hav zoov ntawm cov kov ub kov no haiv neeg. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nroj tsuag yuav ua tau ntxiv highlight, txuas rau lub teeb tsoom fwv. Kub ib txwm chav tsev yog zoo suited rau tag nrho cov hom ntawm violets, tab sis cia li hloov nyob rau hauv kub thiab drafts yuav negate tag nrho lub dag zog - violet cease loj hlob.

ywg cov kev cai uas dictates "Amadeus"

Violet ntawm hauv paus ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem ntawm dej. Nws tsis nyiam ntev av noo los yog qhuav av nto los yog dej rau cov qhov hluav taws xob, nplooj thiab paj, vim hais tias tag nrho cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov nroj tsuag lam tau lam ua thiab sai sai rot. Yog li ntawd, tswv yuav tsum irrigation txoj kev "nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub." Nws yog nqa tawm raws li nram no: lub peev xwm mus violet twb muab tso rau hauv lub yias ib nrab-ntim dej, kom nws rau 20-30 feeb, thiab cov dej residue ua tib zoo muab tshem tawm, txij li thaum dej yog tsis stagnated cia cov hauv paus hniav kom ua taus pa.

Saintpaulia tsis tsuag tab sis muaj ib tug txaus siab huab cua humidity, uas yog tiav los ntawm qhov chaw kawm lub ntim uas ntub dej xuab zeb tom ntej no mus rau ib tug nroj tsuag los yog domestic humidifiers. Nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau kev kho mob. Tej lub sij hawm so lawv nrog ib tug mos mos flannel me ntsis dampened nrog dej, ntxuav ntawm hmoov av thiab muab violet tau tag nrho tsis taus pa thiab ntse tsim.

tsaws

Lub nyiam cog "Amadeus" nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb av-av rau Saintpaulia, muag nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom, tab sis tsis yooj yim thiab yuav npaj ib tug haum sib tov ntawm 3 shares ntawm vaj teb av thiab 1 feem vermiculite. Siv kua - lwm yam kev mob rau cov cog ntawm cov nroj tsuag, xws li "Amadeus". Violet yuav tsim zoo tsis muaj kev ntshai ntawm cov dej teev, uas yuav ncua qhov tshaj kua.

Saintpaulia loj hlob zoo dua nyob rau hauv ze ntim, qhov no yog vim lawv lom yam ntxwv: Tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov violets muaj ib tug heev me me hauv paus system, tab sis lub impressive loj ntawm lub lauj kaub, nws pib tsim, siv fais fab nroj tsuag thiab obzhivaya ntawm cov hlab, thiab xwb ces pib lub paj. Thaum xaiv ntim rau cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum ua kom pom tseeb rau hauv lub loj ntawm lub outlets: nws txoj kab uas hla yog ib feem peb ntawm transplanted qhov hluav taws xob.

Transplanting thiab tu tub tu kiv

Saintpaulia tsis loj hlob nrog lub hnub nyoog, kom qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov qhov hluav taws xob muab views, yog li tsis txhob hloov lub thawv ntau khab seeb. Nws yog tsuas ib qho tseem ceeb rau tsis tseg hloov cov av nyob rau hauv ib tug kab lis kev cai uas ua rau txog ib xyoos ib zaug, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tshem tawm cov weakest nplooj thiab lwj hauv paus hniav.

"Amadeus" zoo heev propagated los ntawm cuttings. Qhov no yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws, ntau thiab zoo txoj kev, uas yog haum rau khov kho ntawv los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub nplos, txiav ntawm ib tug mob lub nyob puag. Enormous lub luag hauj lwm ua si los ntawm cov kev txiav cheeb tsam - wider tshaj nws yog, qhov ntau nplooj tso tawm cov keeb kwm thiab tshiab outlets.

Nplooj-cuttings yog muab tso rau hauv dej, thiab tom qab 2-3 lub lim piam lawv loj hlob keeb kwm. Yog hais tias koj cia tus cuttings nyob rau hauv dej rau 1.5-2 lub hlis, sib nrug los ntawm cov keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lawv yuav muaj me me tshiab nplooj rosettes, yav tom ntej rooting nyob rau hauv lub teeb av. Cog lawv, ua raws li cov yooj yim txoj cai - nplooj tsis them nrog av, yuav tsum vov tsuas rau keeb kwm ntawm nws. Maternal ntawv ua tib zoo txiav thaum nws yuav tseeb hais tias cov hluas rosette ntes tau ntse.

noj

Fertilize cov av rau Saintpaulia ntawm txhua yam. Yog tsis muaj kev zam thiab "Amadeus." Violet yuav tsum tau txais ib tug tag nrho-kawg noj mov xwb thaum lub sij hawm lub active lub sij hawm: thaum ib tug nyob ntsiag to lub sij hawm cov nroj tsuag yog tsis noj, muab lub sij hawm los so thiab recuperate tsis tau distracted los ntawm ub cov as-ham.

Cov kab mob thiab kev

Feem ntau cov feem ntau cov teeb meem nyob rau hauv senpoliy tshwm sim los ntawm tsis raws kev cai nrog cov kev cai ntawm kev saib xyuas. Qhuav los yog ib yam nkaus thiab noo cua nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev, ncaj qha tshav ntuj, cov tsis muaj lub teeb thiab lus watering muaj peev xwm tsim cov preconditions rau cov emergence ntawm cov kab mob. Qhov no siv rau tag nrho cov ntau ntau yam ntawm violets, nyob rau hauv particular, rau xws li ib tug ntau yam, yuav ua li cas yog lub "Amadeus".

Violet suffers los ntawm qhov ntev ya raws cov ntsiab lus, thiab nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev nrog tsawg kub. Lub txim no yuav tsum yog grey puab los yog Fusarium. Tsis kam kom loj hlob nroj tsuag yog feem ntau tsis vim tus kab mob - ib yam nkaus thiab feem ntau qhov ua rau ntawm kev ua volume lauj kaub los yog sib sib zog nqus cog. Tshuaj qhov teeb meem no yuav pab hloov cov nroj tsuag mus rau hauv tshiab av thiab ib cov ntshiab kev siv ntawm cov kev cai ntawm kev kho mob uas koj xav cog.

Kev kho mob tej zaum provokes kab mob, mus sib ntaus sib tua uas yog heev yooj yim. Pab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, domestic tshuaj, piv txwv li, "Fitoverm" los yog "fundazol".

Yog li ntawd, qhov tseem ceeb qhov tseem ceeb theem ntawm kev kho mob Saintpaulia, peb tau sim teb cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob violets.