Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub purchase nyob rau hauv lub khw, muaj lwm txoj kev uas yuav kho koj lub vaj paj li kim heev cov nroj tsuag xws li orchids, - tu tub tu kiv. Diam duab ntawm ib co kev xaiv kom tau lwm orchid ntawm lub twb muaj los pab koj thov cov kev tshawb xav nyob rau hauv xyaum.
Txoj kev ntawm tu tub tu kiv yog ob peb orchids. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, lawv muab faib ua ob pawg loj - generative (cov noob) thiab vegetative (cog ib feem) txoj kev. Generative - lub feem ntau nyuaj rau siv nyob rau hauv tsev. Vegetative txheej txheem yuav tsum sawv cev meristem npaug (division rhizomes, qhov muag jigging) los yog ceg ntseeg tshwm ncau (cov me nyuam). Yog xav paub yuav ua li cas propagated orchid hais tias koj muaj, koj thawj zaug yuav tsum los mus txiav txim qhov kev txiav txim uas koj muaj ib tug orchid. Orchids Sympodial - Cattleya (ntau hybrid ntaub ntawv), Dendrobium (xws li hybrids nrog Phalenopsis - dendrobium, phalaenopsis) yuav tau los mus faib cov rhizome los yog teeb jigging. Cia li propagated thiab lycaste, thiab orchids odontotsidiumnoy pab pawg neeg (Oncidium, Milton, Cumbria, odontoglossum, degamoary, beallary) thiab muaj nuj nqis heev orchids. Orchids monopodially pab pawg neeg (Phalaenopsis, Vanda ascocenda, schoenorchis thiab askonopsisy) tsis tau propagated los mus faib cov rhizomes, raws li nws yog cia li hais tias lawv tsis muaj. Lawv npaj, los yog noob, los yog stepchildren. Ua ntej, xav txog qhov nyuaj txoj kev ntawm vegetative hais tawm.
tu tub tu kiv meristem
Nrog ob faib rhizomes multiplies orchid, yees duab kom meej meej qhia tau hais tias. Tej nrog ib tug ntse riam rhizome Cattleya, koj yuav tsum muab lub slices qhuav. Ces, kho qhib "txhab" nrog hluav ncaig, koj yuav cog ib tsob ntoo Cattleya muab faib raws li nyias pots. Orchid cog (muaj) yog tsim nyog kom cov feem ntawm lub soj caum (ntawm Cattleya - yog ib tug rhizome, Phalaenopsis tau - yog lub ncauj tsev menyuam, ntawm odotontsidiumnyh - nws Donets qhov muag), los ntawm uas cov keeb kwm mus, twb tsis faus nyob rau hauv lub hauv av. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav yooj yim tsis tau pib ntawm cov hniav lwj ntawm no feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav faib lub chaw rau muv Cattleya los yog lycaste, nws yog tsim nyog tias txhua ib nrab muaj tsawg kawg yog 3-4 qhov muag teev. Txwv tsis pub flowering tau ntev tos.
Nrog ob deposition ncau multiplies orchid, nws yog nyob rau hauv cov duab no. Feem ntau, nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev - pasynkovanie - propagated Phalaenopsis. Cov me nyuam yuav tshwm sim tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib tug ntsia hlau loj, tab sis kuj tsim nyob rau hauv lub caj dab - zoo li ib ncig ntawm lub keeb kwm, thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov nplooj. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nyob rau hauv lub caij nyoog kawg no rooj plaub no nws yog tso xwb lub stepson, uas nyob ntawm lub keeb kwm, thiab nws twb coj cov hauv paus hniav. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav liam tus niam nroj tsuag. Lub hardest ib feem ntawm kev siv no txoj kev ntawm tu tub tu kiv - yog mus yuam de Phalaenopsis (Tuaj rau tus me nyuam). Feem ntau, cov phalaenopsis pib muab cov me nyuam los ntawm lub qia (caj dab), yog hais tias lawv tuag taw tes ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Ua phalaenopsis muab Babe ntsia hlau loj raws li nram no:
- tshem tawm los ntawm fertilizing phosphorus-poov tshuaj Cheebtsam, thiab pub tsuas nitrogen chiv;
- Smear nyob buds on soj caum cytokinin muab tshuaj txhuam. Babe nyob tau rau grease kornevinom los yog IAA rau lub ceev ceev tsim ntawm keeb kwm. Thaum cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag me nyuam mos mus txog 5-6 cm, stepson nrog ib tug hlais ntawm lub paj soj caum mus txiav thiab ntxiab muab tso rau hauv ib tug me me ntshiab lauj kaub. Yas khob ntawm 200 ml los yog 500 zoo suited rau qhov no.
Ib txhia phalaenopsis zoo stepson lawv tus kheej - tsis muaj kev siv ntawm cov saum toj no kev ntsuas. Lwm tus yuav tsis raug yuam "mus muab yug" ntawm cov me nyuam, muab qhov no ua tau cov kev siv zog. Yog hais tias koj raug xws li ib tug "daim qauv ntawm" generative txoj kev mus sim noob tu tub tu kiv.
noob hais tawm
Yuav ua li cas propagated orchid noob? Cov lus teb yog yooj yim: nws yog heev yooj yim nyob rau hauv tsev. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem no - sterility. Yog hais tias koj yog ib tug rhiab neeg, los yog ib tug kws kho mob uas siv los soj ntsuam sterility, koj yuav tau sim. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, orchid noob (sawv cev rau ib cov hmoov zoo) twb muab tso rau hauv ib tug menyuam tsis taus kab lis kev cai nruab nrab, lub ntsiab Cheebtsam ntawm uas yog dej, agar-agar, thiab lw ntsiab. Cog noob ua ntej cog nyob rau hauv lub kab lis kev cai nruab nrab yuav tsum tau sterilized. Ob lub cog cov txheej txheem yuav tsum muab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib tug menyuam tsis taus ib puag ncig - nws yuav ua tau rau lub ferry rau me me kab floating nyob rau hauv cov huab cua, tsis tau txais nrog rau lub noob nyob rau hauv lub hwj, uas yuav zom cov eggshell thiab loj hlob orchids cov me nyuam mos. Tuav ntim nrog seedlings yuav tsum tau illuminated 12-14 teev ib hnub twg -, ntsig txog, yuav tsum tau ntxiv teeb pom kev zoo teeb. Ib xyoo tom qab cog me me seedlings pauv mus rau ib tug uas tsis yog-muaj menyuam tsis taus ib puag ncig, thaum tseem muab lawv hothouse tej yam kev mob. Blooming orchids, zus los ntawm cov noob nyob rau hauv txog 4-5 lub xyoo.