Alopecia areata: kev soj ntsuam kev nthuav qhia thiab raug

Balding txiv neej muaj peev xwm muaj feem ntau npaj txhij txog etiology, txawm li cas los, sim mus tshawb ntxiv xws kab mob raws li alopecia areata. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yuav tsum tau clarified tias qhov no pathology yog tsiag ntawv kruglovidnye cov plaub hau tsis nyob rau hauv lub taub hau, lub ntsej muag thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm cov plaub hau. Yog hais tias peb tham txog yog vim li cas rau lub loj puas tsuaj ntawm cov plaub hau, ces lawv tsis qhia kom txog rau thaum kawg, tab sis ntawm cov predisposing yam yuav tsum muab sau ua ke endocrine, neurological thiab puas siab puas ntsws mob, autoimmune dab thiab leeg tshav hloov. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob kav tawm ib tug kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic predisposition uas prevails nyob rau hauv 10-20% ntawm cov neeg mob.

Yog li, peb xav txog cov kev soj ntsuam daim duab ntawm tus kab mob. Feem ntau, qhov txhab ntawm alopecia areata muaj nyob rau ntawm lub taub hau, namely nyob rau hauv lub occipital thiab parietal cheeb tsam. Cov neeg mob tsis txaus siab ntawm ib tug tej yam ntuj tso plaub hau poob, qhia bezvolosyanymi round me ntsis rau ntawm lub taub hau. Tej foci yuav ua tau ob peb, tiam sis lawv muaj lub peev xwm los coalesce tsim nws kim heev pronounced do hau. Nws tseem yog ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm tus kab mob no yog los hloov cov qauv ntawm cov plaub hau follicle, thiab ib co plaub mos mos, nyob rau hauv lem, ua betrothed pas nrig thiab muab ncaj qha mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij theem.

Alopecia areata yog txwv kom muab zais rau hauv diffuse, subtotal, lub zos, tag nrho, ofiazisnuyu thiab universal. Yog li, lub predominance ntawm diffuse daim ntawv nrog ib tug qhia tau thinning cov plaub hau feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub taub hau, thiab yog hais tias ib tug subtotal alopecia disappears rau 40% ntawm cov plaub hau nyob rau hauv lub saum tawv taub hau. Thaum 5% ntawm kev soj ntsuam tus neeg mob no tshwm sim ofiazisnaya alopecia areata, alopecia uas yog xam qhovkev rau ib tug notional sawb kaus mom; thiab 5-10% ntawm tag nrho cov paub hais tias daim ntawv ntawm alopecia vim mus ua kom tiav tsis ntawm cov plaub hau ntawm lub taub hau. Nyob rau hauv tsis tshua muaj heev neeg mob, tus kab mob no muaj feem xyuam rau lub pob muag, cov plaub muag, cov plaub thiab plaub hau "tso", ces muaj yog ib tug universal alopecia areata.

Twv seb lub rov tshwm sim ntawm "alopecia areata" mob heev yooj yim, thiab nyob rau hauv lub cev thaum lub sij hawm nws unpredictable. Nyob rau hauv ib co kev soj ntsuam daim duab thiaj paub hais tias txoj kev zam txim txheej txheem uas tshwm sim raws li mam li nco dheev raws li nws precedes nws exacerbation. Tej zaum cov kev txhim kho no yog ib ntus, thiab tus kab mob no yuav mob, relapsing. Tus lwm yam qeb ntawm cov neeg mob, on qhov tsis tooj, muaj yog ib tug ceev ceev cov plaub hau tsis thiab cov kev tsos ntawm tshiab foci ntawm alopecia areata. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hais tias tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kab mob muaj peev xwm ua dhau ib leeg.

Tus poj niam alopecia thiaj paub tias yog los ntawm kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub cuam tshuam qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tab sis kuj muab rau kev siv ntawm Trichogramma, uas niaj hnub no tsis yog ib tug yuav tsum.

Yog hais tias qhov kawg mob "alopecia areata", cov kev kho mob yuav tsum tau purely ib tug neeg ua cim nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub raws li nyob rau hauv qhov xwm ntawm tus pathological txheej txheem thiab cov specifics ntawm cov cov kab mob. Nws yuav tsum tau clarified tias nws yog tau npaj txhij txog rov qab, tab sis peb yuav tsum tsis txhob delude peb tus kheej, vim hais tias cov qauv thiab recurrences. Incidentally, thaum tus duab ntawm cov plaub hau tawm qauv feem ntau tsis tau rov qab los txawm tom qab ib tug ntev thiab kim kev kho mob. Thaum lub sij hawm thaum lawv tseem yog cov kev kho sedatives, vitamin complexes, corticosteroid ointments thiab phytin, thiab tshwj xeeb muab tshuaj ntxuav dej cawv. Nyob rau hauv ntau mob loj, siv cov photosensitizers tshwm sim ( "Beroksan", "Ammifurin") nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog nrog UV irradiation, corticosteroids thiab photochemotherapy hauv.

Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub raug yog dej siab, txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm rau kev kho mob yuav siv sij hawm ib tug ntau lub sij hawm thiab nyiaj txiag kev pab, thiab tseem ceeb kev txhim kho tau tos ntev heev.