"Admiral Kuznetsov": ib tug aircraft carrier los yog nws ib tug cruiser?

Muaj rau thawj tsim yog floating airbases. Lawv loj-scale siv pib nyob rau hauv lub twenties ntawm lub XX caug xyoo. Muab cua kev pab txhawb nqa rau hauv av rog los tsaws rau txawv teb chaws shores, los tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev tso hoob pob - hais tias yog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm no hauv chav kawm ntawv ntawm ships.

Thaum twg thiab nyob rau hauv dab tsi tshwm sim lub Lavxias teb sab fleet nyob cab kuj "Admiral Kuznetsov", ib tug yees duab ntawm cov uas lub teb chaws cov xov xwm yog tsis tu ncua luam tawm raws li ib tug piv txwv txog peb loj hlob fais fab tub rog?

Lub teb chaws muaj zos los yog conductive lwm txoj cai uas yuav tsum tau kev xav muaj hwj chim, yog tus thawj tuav cov kim hnyav hlab ntsha. Lub Soviet Union, vim nws thaj nta tsis tau nyob rau hauv mobile airfields. Yuav kom tiv thaiv nws cov chaw uas zoo heev yog pheej yig dua thiab yooj yim dua rau tsim ib tug txaus tus naj npawb ntawm cov pa, av.

Aircraft muaj tau ua nyob rau hauv lub USSR nyob rau hauv lub 70s. BOD (ASW loj ships) "Moscow" thiab "Leningrad", ces "Kiev" tshuam txawv los ntawm lub "Nimitz" los yog "Enterprise" thiab xaav, thiab ntev, thiab kev tsim kho. Qhov txawv nrog rau li ib txwm cruiser yog aft, nws twb leveled nyob rau hauv lub davhlau lawj, raws li nyob rau hauv uas lub helicopters los yog fighter aircraft nrog ntsug takeoff thiab tsaws. Lub ntsiab muaj nuj nqi ntawm Koojtis muaj nyob rau hauv kev nrhiav yeeb ncuab submarines thiab sib ntaus nrog lawv.

Niaj hnub no, cov Lavxias teb sab Navy muaj ib lub nkoj "Admiral Kuznetsov". Yog nws ib tug aircraft carrier, thiab yog vim li cas yog nws nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv siab hu aircraft carrier? Yuav kom to taub lo lus nug no, koj yuav tsum hlwb mus rov qab mus rau lub Ukrainian nroog ntawm Nikolaev lub caij nplooj zeeg 1982. Ntawm no, lub tsev ntawm Lavxias teb sab shipbuilders, muaj yog ib tug loj loj ceremonial tso ntawm ib tug tshiab Lavxias teb sab tub rog txog ntsha uas yuav yuav tsum tau hu ua TANK (hnyav aircraft carrier) "Riga". Tom qab ntawd nws tuag LI Brezhnev, thiab nws nco yog honored los ntawm renaming lub nkoj. Ces perestroika pib, thiab hu cruiser nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm lub stagnation era xam tau tias yog tsis tsim nyog, yog li nws tau los ua "Tbilisi". Nws yog nyob rau hauv 1985, thiab plaub lub xyoos tom qab lub nkoj tau txais tam sim no lub npe - "Admiral Kuznetsov".

Aircraft cab kuj, raws li daim ntawv cog lus ntawm 1936 kos npe rau hauv Montreux, thiab kos npe rau los ntawm lub Soviet delegation muaj tsis muaj txoj cai hla lub Bosphorus thiab cov Dardanelles. Tsis muaj dab tsi, peb cruiser, nws ua tau.

Ships ntawm no hauv chav kawm ntawv muaj ib tug tag nrho ntawm cuaj lub teb chaws. TSIBCAUG aircrafts yuav daws tau qhov feem ntau complex thiab varied kev sib ntaus los missions los ntawm ASW rau quab yuam tiv thaiv daim ntawv thov. Rau lub hom phiaj no, on board muaj helicopters thiab dav hlau, thiab tsis yog ib co tshwj xeeb lawj, nrog truncated davhlau yam ntxwv, thiab lub Mig-29 thiab SU-27, Txawm li cas los, muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb marine cov khoom.

Nyob rau hauv lub Crimean lub zos ntawm Saki ua tau lub hauv paus rau kev kawm pilots, uas yuav tsum tau tsa lawv lub tsheb los ntawm lub lawj ntawm lub cruiser "Admiral Kuznetsov". Lub aircraft carrier tau los ua ib tug qhov chaw ntawm manpower naval aviation. Niaj hnub no, lub Lavxias teb sab pilots xws flights tau ua niaj hnub ua, tib txoj kev yog tsis txaus, txhua yam yog ib qho tshiab.

Warships yog ua tsis yog vim hais tias lawv sawv cev rau ib tug tub rog tej lus qhuab qhia. Nyob rau hauv hnub no lub ntiaj teb no, lub Lavxias teb sab rog yog tiv thaiv lub teb chaws kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb no dej hiav txwv. Kom muaj ib theem siab ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm marine tebchaw muaj ships rau ntau lub hom phiaj thiab cov chav kawm yuav tsum tau ib tug khov kho cua them nyiaj yug. Nws solves "Admiral Kuznetsov" no ua hauj lwm. Lub aircraft carrier muaj systems anti, anti-submarine thiab anti-aircraft riam phom, thiab nws tis yuav them rau cov kev nqis tes ua ntawm tag nrho cov squadron.

Raws li rau cov kev xav txog cov Aggressiveness ntawm Lavxias teb sab txawv teb chaws txoj cai, lawv yog groundless. Yog hais tias peb soj ntsuam cov "imperial ambitions" nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm ships ntawm no hauv chav kawm ntawv, nws yog txaus los piv rau tus naj npawb ntawm nuclear-powered nres US aircraft muaj (11) nrog ib tug "ib tug" nab npawb, thiab txhua yam yuav ua kom meej. Hem mus kaj siab lug Lavxias teb sab aircraft carrier "Admiral Kuznetsov" tsis yog, tab sis kuv lub teb chaws, yog tias tsim nyog, tiv thaiv.