Academicians: daim ntawv teev. Mej zeej ntawm lub Ras. Kev xaiv tsa ntawm academicians ntawm Ras

Academician, daim ntawv teev cov uas yog Iwj txhua txhua xyoo - tus tswv ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws raws li txoj cai nyob rau hauv lub domestic science. Lub npe ntawm Academician yeej yuav tau txais ib tug Lavxias teb sab pej xeem, publishing scientific tej hauj lwm kuj zoo kawg thiab pej xeem tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv ntau yam teb ntawm kev txawj ntse. Rau 2017 nyob rau hauv Russia yuav luag ib txhiab kawm Academy ntawm Sciences, yuav tsum tau pes tsawg - 932. Raws li cov charter ntawm Lavxias teb sab Academy ntawm Sciences, nws thawj thiab tsuas yog lub hom phiaj - los qhia txhawb kev kawm ntawm lawv cov achievements.

Yuav ua li cas los ua ib tug academician?

Lavxias teb sab Academy ntawm Sciences, muaj ob theem rau nws cov tswv cuab. Leej twg yog lawv, Academician? Daim ntawv ntawm cov neeg no yog lossi Iwj. Associate Degree ntawm kev ua tswv cuab yog suav tias yog, coj tug ntawm lub npe, lub siab tshaj plaws - academician. Cov tib xyaum tau ua raws li nyob rau hauv lub USSR. Yuav kom tau txais mus rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab Academy ntawm Sciences thiab nyob txawv teb chaws lub teb chaws. Tshwj xeeb txoj hauj lwm zoo. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lawv yuav raug xa mus rau txawv teb chaws mej zeej ntawm lub academy.

Kev xaiv tsa ntawm academicians ntawm Ras tshwm sim ntawm cov mej zeej ntawm lub Correspondents. Muaj txoj cai mus pov npav yog tus kawm ntawv. Qhov no title yog muab rau lub neej. Qhov kawg kev xaiv tsa coj qhov chaw nyuam qhuav - 25 Lub kaum hli ntuj xyoo tas los. Lawv lub ntsiab feature yog lub siab feem pua ntawm cov tswv cuab tshiab rau hauv lub tseem ceeb heev - muaj hnub nyoog txwv. Niaj hnub no bet on rejuvenation. Yog li ntawd, Ras academicians kev xaiv tsa tuaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm kws tshawb fawb, uas thaum lub sij hawm ntawm pov npav yog nyob rau hauv 61 lub xyoos. Lawv muaj ib tug tseem ceeb kom zoo dua.

Ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Academy ntawm Sciences - yog lub siab tshaj plaws puav pheej, uas yog muab rau koj tau nyob rau hauv science, nws yog ib yam ntawm cov degree ntawm pej xeem paub. Tseem muaj nyiaj txiag zoo. Hli ntxiv mus rau lub nyiaj hli nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 100 txhiab rubles.

Number of academicians

Nyob rau hauv 2013, tus xov tooj ntawm kev kawm ntawv muaj nuj nqis zog, tom qab ib feem ntawm academicians ntawm Ras academicians muaj kev kho mob thiab ua liaj ua teb Sciences. Yog li, tag nrho cov xov tooj mus rau hnub no, raws li twb tau hais, 932 cov neeg.

Yog hais tias peb xav tias, raws li nyob rau hauv lub Ras academicians tau raug xaiv heev dua lwm yam los ntawm cov Academy ntawm Sciences, lawv 527. Qhov feem pua ntawm cov poj niam nyob rau tib lub sij hawm uas tsis muaj - muaj tsuas yog 13. 73 zaum ntxiv cov tswv cuab vim qhov Soviet lub sij hawm.

Lub hiob academician - philosopher Theodor Oizerman, uas nyob rau hauv Tej zaum 2016 twb tua 102 xyoo. Thaum lub opposite kawg ntawm daim ntawv teev yog ib tug physicist Grigory Trubnikov - nws yog tsuas 40 xyoo. Uas nyob mej zeej ntawm lub Academy ntawm cov hluas thaum lub sij hawm qhov kev xaiv tsa yog lwm physicist - Aleksandr Skrinsky (32 xyoo). Thiab nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau cov neeg laus ntawm no title nws twb muab tsub physiologist Leo Magazanik. Nws nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm qhov kev xaiv tsa ntawm lub 85th.

Academician nrog kev

Thaum lub caij, tus coos ntawm Sciences academician yog ib tug metallurgist Boris Evgenevich Paton. Nws 98 xyoo, nws tau yug los nyob rau hauv Kiev. Nyob rau hauv lub capital ntawm Ukrainian SSR, nws kawm tiav los ntawm lub Polytechnic lub koom haum, ua ib tug engineer-electrician. Nws ua raws li nyob rau hauv nws txiv lub footsteps mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub koom haum ntawm Electric Vuam hu ua tom qab nws tus txiv - Evgeniya Oskarovicha. Thaum lub sij hawm nws cov hauj lwm, yog tus neeg sau ntawm ntau tshaj 400 inventions.

Nws scientific kev txaus siab yog kev cob cog rua nrog lub dab uas tsis siv neeg thiab semi-automatic welding, raws li nws xav thiab tsim lub hom phiaj ntawm lub creation cov machine rau arc welding, arc soj ntsuam tej yam kev mob.

Niaj hnub no Academician Paton ua hauj lwm nrog cybernetic pab kiag li lawm, raws li tau zoo raws li kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm vuam robots. Qhov muaj feem thib rau ntawm cov teeb meem kawm lawv - Vuam metallurgy thiab zus tau tej cov tshiab thiab kev txhim kho ntawm uas twb muaj lawm co.

Ib tug ntawm nws ua tau - qhov tsim ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv qhov kev lag luam - tshwj xeeb electrometallurgy. Nws tus kheej coj cov kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv daim teb no, ua qhov chaw ntawm tshav kub nyob rau hauv lub vuam machine.

nce qib Oncology

Nyob rau hauv 2004 los ua ib tug academician Davydov Mihail Ivanovich - xibfwb, Oncology kws phais neeg.

Qhuas cov scientific lub zej lub zos, nws tau txais ua tsaug rau txoj kev vam meej nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev kho mob rau ntau yam mob qog nqaij hlav. Nyob rau hauv kev hlav ntawm cov hlab pas, lub plab, mob ntsws.

Nws muaj nqis - daim ntawv thov ntawm txoj kev tshiab - anostomoza (internal tagnrho tebchaw ntawm hollow lub cev). Vim hais tias ntawm no kws kho mob tswj kom tsim kev koom tes ntawm lub plab hnyuv seem los yog cov hlab ntsha. Nws txoj kev tshiab yog tseem cia nrog, thaum lub sij hawm feem ntau yooj yim nyob rau hauv kev tua.

Davydov Mihail Ivanovich tau tiav ib tug tseem ceeb kev txhim kho nyob rau hauv cov teebmeem ntawm cov kev kho mob ntawm pais plab, mob ntsws thiab txoj hlab nqos mov. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv Oncology yog nws leej twg pib ib tug kev phais nrog pulmonary aorta thiab vena cava, tsis tau raws li tau zoo heev.

feem ntau cov neeg laus

Teodor Ilich Oyzerman - Niaj hnub no feem ntau cov neeg laus academician. Nyob rau hauv Tej zaum xyoo tas los nws yog 102. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm tus pib ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog kuv nyob rau hauv ib tug me me lub zos Petroverovke Kherson xeev, tam sim no yog lub Odessa cheeb tsam.

Nws txiv nyob rau hauv 1922 tuag ntawm typhus, thiab tus hluas Theodore mus ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug apprentice boilermaker nyob rau tshem ciav hlau nroj tsuag.

Nyob rau hauv lub 30s nws tsiv nrog nws niam nyob rau hauv lub Vladimir cheeb tsam, raws li nyob rau hauv Ukraine, nws poob nws txoj hauj lwm ib tug xib fwb vim hais tias ntawm ignorance ntawm lub teb chaws cov lus. Lub thiaj li hu ua phiaj los nqis tes mus rau "indigenization" twb nqa tawm los ntawm lub Soviet tsoom fwv nyob rau hauv lub 20-30s. Nws niam rov teem nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv, thiab Theodore - on metalworking cog electrician. Nyob rau hauv parallel, nws sau dab neeg luv luv thiab luam tawm.

Nyob rau hauv 1937 nws tau txais ob peb zoo xyuas ntawm nws tej hauj lwm los ntawm lub yeej rog ntawm Lavxias teb sab mus txawv teb chaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntawm George Adamovich. Txawm li cas los, lub xeev publishing tsev tsis kam sau ib phau ntawm zaj dabneeg luv luv "Nyob rau hauv Peksha" thiab Oizerman throws ntaub ntawv.

Tom qab ntawd nws mus nyob rau kawm Philosophy kws qhia ntawv ntawm lub Moscow lub koom haum ntawm Philosophy, Literature thiab keeb kwm. Nyob rau hauv parallel, ib electrician khwv. Nws defends nws tswv yim sib cav nyob rau hauv 1941 nyob rau hauv cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm Marx.

Thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog II lub ntiaj teb no mus rau pem hauv ntej, tau txais ib tug mob taub hau nyob rau hauv lub battles ntawm Kursk. Tom qab kov yeej kev siab phem nyob rau hauv 1951 defended nws doctoral thiab nyob rau hauv 1966 los ua ib tug academician ntawm Lavxias teb sab Academy ntawm Sciences. Heev kawm tej hauj lwm ntawm Kant thiab Hegel.

yau

Academicians, yog leej twg xav nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv teev ntau hnub no, feem ntau ntawm lawv cov neeg laus. Txawm li cas los, muaj kev zam. Piv txwv li, ib tug physicist Grigoriy Vladimirovich Trubnikov.

Kawm ntawv qib siab nyob rau hauv Lipetsk. Tom qab ntawd nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Dubna, defended nws thesis nyob rau hauv 2005. Cov kev kawm ntawm nws kev tshawb fawb yog cov particle accelerators.

Nyob rau hauv 2012 nws tau los ua ib tug kws kho mob ntawm Science. Nws kev tshawb fawb kev txaus siab kuj muaj xws li cov hluav taws xob cua txias beams, lawv tiam, cia rings, raws li tau zoo raws li yam khoom-taw qhia kom paub programming.

Academician nyob rau hauv '32

Скринский. Yav tas los, tag nrho cov uas muaj sia nyob academicians no title tau txais lwm physicist - Aleksandr Nikolaevich Skrinsky. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv Orenburg nyob rau hauv 1936.

Kuv hais txog tej teeb meem ntawm Seb thiab Applied Physics. Kawm accelerators thiab high-zog physics. Nrog nws koom tes, kev tsim qauv thiab tsim tshiab hom colliders. Txij li thaum 1968 coj tug ntawm cov Academy ntawm Sciences ntawm lub USSR. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm no nws tsuas yog 32 xyoo. Ob xyoos tom qab tau txais cov npe ntawm cov "Academician".

Tom qab ntawd nws tsim hluav taws xob cua txias txoj kev thiab nrhiav kom tau ntawm polarized kab teeb. Nws ua si ib decisive luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm applied physics, raws li zoo li nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm tshiab hom laser thiab tau txais beam technologies.

Physiologist Academician

Nyob rau hauv 2016, lub sij Ras neeg muaj nyob rau hauv lawv cov Cov Qib physiologist Leo Girshevich Magazanik. Tau qhov saib xyuas npe nyob rau ntawm no muaj hnub nyoog - ib yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, yam tsawg kawg ntawm cov kev kawm ntawv nyob.

Lev Girshevich yug nyob rau hauv Odessa nyob rau hauv 1931. Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm nws kev tshawb fawb - cov ua hauj lwm ntawm ion raws, cov teebmeem ntawm neurotoxins nyob rau ntau hom thiab cov hom ntawm cov receptors. Ntawm nws cov inventions - cim seev, uas tau ua nws tau mus kawm ntawv rau lub koom haum ntawm molecules nyob rau hauv lub week.

Magazanik ua ob leeg kev tshawb fawb nrog txawv teb chaws zaum tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb no - nyob rau hauv Fabkis, Switzerland, lub UK thiab teb chaws Yelemees. Cov tshwm sim ntawm nws ua hauj lwm yog tus creation ntawm cov tshuaj tshiab uas yuav pab tsim kom muaj kev sis raug zoo ntawm neurons noj qab nyob zoo thiab muaj mob

Cov kws kho mob cov kev kawm ntawv

Nyob rau hauv 12 departments thiab khej hnub no yog xaiv Academicians. Tshuaj yuav siv sij hawm daim ntawv no yog ib qhov tseem ceeb qhov chaw. Ntawm no feem ntau cov poj niam kawm ntawv. Адамян. Ib tug ntawm lawv - ib tug obstetrician-gynecologist Leyla Vladimirovna Adamyan.

Nws yug los nyob rau hauv Tbilisi. Kawm nyob rau hauv Moscow. Los ntawm 1989 mus rau hnub tim, coj los ntawm lub tuam tsev ntawm operative Gynecology nyob rau hauv cov coj kev tshawb fawb lub koom haum. Nyob rau hauv 2004 nws twb muab tsub lub title ntawm academician.

Leila Adamyan yog nto moo rau qhov tseeb hais tias yog txawj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov hom hu mus rau science hnub no gynecological hauj lwm. Cov khoom ntawm nws kev tshawb fawb yuav siv ntawm X-ray nyob rau hauv lub tsev me nyuam cov tshuaj. Ib tug ntau ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem ntawm kev kho mob ntawm cev xeeb tub cov poj niam thiab cov me nyuam.

Tsaug rau nws niaj hnub phais hom kev kawm uas siv niaj hnub no los pab kom tsawg kawg yog ob lub sij hawm los txo cov heev thiab txim ntawm adhesions tshwm sim tom qab gynecological hauj lwm.

Kev kawm txog zauv, kev kawm ntawv

Lwm cheeb tsam ntawm kev txawj ntse, uas feeb xav Academicians, ib daim ntawv teev cov neeg uas ces yog Iwj, yog lej.

Фаддеев, ставший членом РАН еще в 1976 году. Niaj hnub no, yog ib lub npe nrov tshaj zaum nyob rau hauv daim teb no yog Lyudvig Dmitrievich Faddeev, uas tau los ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Lavxias teb sab Academy ntawm Sciences nyob rau hauv 1976. Nws zoo nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm zauv physics.

Feem ntau ntawm nws ua hauj lwm thiab kev tshawb fawb mob siab rau kev daws peb lub cev teeb meem nyob rau hauv quantum mechanics. Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub science, qhov teeb meem no yog paub tias hauv nws lub npe - Faddeev kab zauv. Nws kuj koom nyob rau hauv lub Schrödinger kab zauv. Nws tau sau ob puas scientific ntaub ntawv thiab cov monographs.

Yuav tau zoo siab hais tias cov lawv yog ib tus paub txog, academician. Mathematics ntau lub sij hawm mus rau lub theoretical ua hauj lwm, Txawm li cas los, thiab nws yog feem ntau txaus siab rau lub. Nyob rau hauv 2008, Ludwig Faddeev tau txais nyob rau hauv Hong Kong Shao puav pheej, muab txhua xyoo rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws minds ntawm zaum nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Ib qho puav pheej uas nws tau txais nyob rau hauv qeb "Mathematics" nrog rau lwm tus compatriot Vladimir Arnold. lawv pab mus rau lub popularization ntawm zauv physics twb soj ntsuam.