Zog ntawm Guj kuj, Lipetsk cheeb tsam, Yelets cheeb tsam: keeb kwm, yees duab, cov xwm

Eletskii cheeb tsam yuav tsum tau hu ua ib tug ntawm cov hiob nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam, txij thaum thawj thawj koom nyob ze niaj hnub Lipetsk tshwm sim no. Nyob rau hauv nrog. Lower Vorgol archaeological excavations tau nqa tawm, thaum lub sij hawm uas tus neeg tshawb fawb tau pom ib tug hais sib haum, uas, raws li lawv cov kev xav, hais txog 3 txhiab. Years.

zaj dabneeg

Eletskii cheeb tsam twb xub hais nyob rau hauv 1146 nyob rau hauv cov nplooj ntawv ntawm cov Nikon Chronicle. Qhov no hnub yog xav tau lub sij hawm ntawm tus me nyuam yug ntawm lub zos, txawm lub fact tias ua ntej muaj kev koom. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov kev ua ub ntawm lub koom haum ntawm tib neeg lub neej tseem ua los ntawm tub huabtais Vladimir, uas kov yeej Vyatichi.

Elivets thiab Talets tau tso. Ces muaj tau tsim Eletskoye thiab Vorgolskoe nqi zog, uas tsis tau muaj kev ywj pheej. Lawv tau koom Chernigov, Ryazan, Kursk thiab Moscow nqi zog.

Qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov tuaj txog pem ntwg tau oblige cov neeg uas nyob hauv Npanpiloo lub cheeb tsam Yelets, koom nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub xeev los ntawm sab nraum invaders. Social thiab economic txoj kev vam meej ntawm cov pawg neeg thaj av tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th.

metamorphosis

Thaum vajntxwv kav cov Yixayee tau hloov los ntawm lub Soviet nyob rau hauv 1917, tseem ceeb kev hloov muaj npaum li cas qhov chaw ntawm no nyob rau hauv lub sab ntsuj plig realm, lub koom txoos thiab hauv lub kev khwv nyiaj txiag. Nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj 1928 pib nyob ua ib ke rau hauv lub Central Dub ntiaj teb cheeb tsam., Uas muaj Orel, Voronezh thiab Tambov thiab Kursk xeev.

Lub chaw uas zoo heev tau muab faib mus rau hauv kaum ib cheeb tsam, qhov loj tshaj plaws uas yog Eletskii cheeb tsam. Official lub hnub yug ntawm cov kev sib hais haum ntog rau 10.07.1928.

Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cia li raws li lub rooj sib tham twb nrog cov Council of Delegates townships, muaj yog ib lub zos qws tobacconists. Ces nws tau txiav txim siab, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv cog lus uas yog tsim nyob rau Eletskii koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Lipetsk cheeb tsam. Aggregate nrog rau ib cheeb tsam ntawm 1.2 sq. M. kilometers, ib tug pej xeem - 90,6 txhiab neeg .. 37 lub zos sab laj, 17,9 txhiab. Liaj teb tau tsim muaj.

Lub disappearance ntawm lub daim ntawv qhia

Txawm li cas los, es rov coj qhov chaw thiab nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej. Nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj 1930, tsoom fwv muab ib tug decree nyob rau hauv raws li uas cov cheeb tsam tsev kawm yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Keeb kwm Eletski koog tsev kawm ntawv muab li hais tias nws yog ib feem ntawm lub Central Dub ntiaj teb cheeb tsam.

Nyob rau hauv 1934 muaj ib tug faib nyob rau hauv lub Kursk thiab Voronezh cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv lub Kaum Ob Hlis ntawm lub tib lub xyoo muaj lwm division rau hauv ob qhov chaw: Cherkassky thiab Eletskii, tus thib ob ntawm uas nyob rau hauv 1935 los ua ib feem ntawm lub Voronezh cheeb tsam, tab sis heev sai sai tuaj tawm ntawm nws nyob rau hauv 1937, yuav mus rau qhov Oryol cheeb tsam ..

ob lub neej

Lipetsk cheeb tsam tau tsim xwb nyob rau hauv xyoo 1954. Nyob rau hauv 1956 Eletskii cheeb tsam ua ke nrog Chibisovskim. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, peb txiav txim siab los ntug hauv cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv 1963, ntxiv ib tug xov tooj ntawm tam sim ntawd uas nyob ib sab pawg neeg thaj av: Athanasian, Zhilskaya, Petrovsky, Prechistenskiy thiab lwm yam zos sab laj.

Tus tshiab hloov tau coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv xyoo 1965, thaum lub Moscow coj noj coj ua tau txiav txim siab los txo cov chaw uas zoo heev, tawm hauv nws tsuas muaj kaum plaub xyoo ntawv. Nyob rau hauv 1984, lub zos council twb tau disaggregated Bolsheizvalsky ces tsim Sokolsky. Rau hnub tim, nws yog nyob rau hauv no hwv thiab kev txoj kev tshwm sim no av.

Cognitive thiab aesthetic nqi

Zog ntawm Guj kuj (Lipetsk cheeb tsam, Yelets koog tsev kawm ntawv) - lub teb chaws yog tsis tshua muaj nplua nuj nyob rau hauv natural resources. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj ntau ntau yam monuments uas ua tau qhov zoo nkauj cuab yeej cuab tam kab lis kev cai. Ntawm no yog fwm vaj tse ntawm 17-20 centuries. Mus nrog. Talitsa, koj yuav saib tau lub Kazan Koom Txoos, uas yog ib qho ancient daim architecture.

Lub zos Dernovka notably nws mills kev khiav hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov dej, uas ua tau nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th. Shatalovka zos attracts tourists uas xav mus coj ib tug saib lub qub txeeg qub tes, yav tas los uas los ntawm nobles Khvostov.

Ntawm no, ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm qhov chaw uas amazing xwm Eletski koog tsev kawm ntawv muaj peev xwm mus ntes tau txhua leej txhua tus mloog thiab ua admiration. Ib tug ntawm lawv yuav muab suav hais tias Vorgolskie pob zeb , muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb keeb kwm thiab geology.

Vorgol dej yog hav cuam kawb-channel thiab nce mus txog rau qhov chaw ntawm limestone pob zeb nrog ib ntsug kev kho. Ciav kev zoo nkauj ntawm upland ntoo qhib pem hav zoov. Ntawm no, sai txaus lub springs, li no tsim lub tswv yim tias koj tau txais nyob rau lub roob toj roob hauv pes.

Cov xim zaum thiab sau ntawv

Nyob rau cov chaw Bunin sau thiab Prishvin, piv lawv nrog cov Swiss expanses. Noteworthy pob zeb, hu ua "Raven Pob zeb", "Lub Hunchback" thiab "Smoked pob zeb."

Tseem muaj ntau yam lwm yam nthuav lus hais txog tej uas muaj legends. Piv txwv li, yog cov dab neeg uas Raven, uas yog ib tug hero ntawm ancient Russia, Tamerlane kub uas tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub zos qhov tsua. Thaum muaj Vorgolskoe nqi zog rau nrog lub Tatar thiab cov Polovtsian warriors tsim ntau.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19 nws ua tau ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm zoo nkauj rau sawv daws, uas muaj peev xwm coj ib tug saib tam sim no, npaj mus rau lub picturesque bank ntawm tus dej. Vorgol. Tshawb lub cheeb tsam yuav tsum tau ntawm kev txaus siab mus rau txhua txhua phau ntawv ethnographer, raws li nrog ua ntej lawm. Dmitrievka Vovchok nyob Marco, tus naas ej txawj sau ntawv los ntawm Ukraine.

Tsis tas li ntawd nto moo Bibikovsky tsev loj, qhov chaw uas nws nyob rau ib lub sij hawm Bunin. Ntawm Yelets thiab. Sazykina sau ib tug deb ntawm 3 km. Qhov no yog ib tug zoo nkauj qub zos, uas yog lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv thiab lub tojntxas ntawm lub 18th caug xyoo. Archaeological excavations nqa tawm kev koom nyob rau hauv lub Alexander kev sib hais haum.

Lub richness thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov chaw uas zoo heev

Photo Eletski koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Lipetsk cheeb tsam, depicting nws zoo kawg li muaj, muaj attracting ib tug ntau ntawm mas tourists. Ib qho ntawm feem nthuav qhov chaw - nws Puv hav zoov, picturesque huam, muaj 35 hectares ntawm daim av, uas yog heev zoo nkauj reliefs. Amaze zos beams, limestone pob zeb, lub outputs ntawm lub Karst. Noteworthy 'disastrous qhov "- lub biggest qhov tsua ntawm tag nrho cov, uas muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau los ntawm kev kawm lub cheeb tsam. Cov feem ntau tuaj cavers. Hav dej pal'nite, Vorgol thiab Fast ntoo thuv zoo heev rau lub reservoirs nyob rau hauv lub roob. Muaj tej zaum ntawm no rau qhov kev loj hlob ntawm tourism nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, xws li dej.

Artificially tsim lub pas dej tauv Olshinskaya yog qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub loj Pine, generates ib tug pib muaj ib tug thib peb qeb. Nws tswj lub zos lub zos. Thaum tus dej dej yog ntim hauv hwj, lub tseem khiav yog tsim nrog 1 qeb.

Qhov no cheeb tsam - ib tug zoo cheeb tsam rau cov neeg uas nyiam mus plob hav zoov thiab nuv ntses. Ncaws pob twv txiaj zoov thiab fishermen nplooj siab mus rau lub hobby feem ntau kuv tso tseg ntawm no kom thiaj so. Tsis tas li ntawd nrov yog cov pab pawg neeg thiab cov tsev neeg tourism nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev ntaub. Rau no kuj zoo kawg hav zoov, hu ua "Praseka". Muaj limestone outputs. Scenic sau yog nyob ze dej. Palenque. Yog hais tias koj ua raws li cov chav kawm ntawm dua raws tus ntug ntawm lub hav zoov, koj yuav saib tau lub ntseg lub tsev txhab nyiaj thiab cov hav cuam kawb, cliffs, ntawm tus taw ntawm uas muaj springs.

lub cim xwm ntawm

Cov huam yog tsis tshua muaj nplua nuj nyob rau hauv hom muaj thiab fauna. Muaj 550 hom muaj, ib co kev uas yog heev tsawg tsawg thiab tej yam qub qab. Muaj cov neeg uas muaj feem rau doreliktovomu lub sij hawm. Muaj tiag tiag yog ib yam dab tsi mus saib.

Los ntawm no, cov neeg yuav so kom txaus, tsis nco qab txog lub suab nrov ntawm lub nroog loj thiab so kom txaus nyob rau hauv lub ncej puab zoo nkauj xwm. Tus nplua nuj keeb kwm thiab raws li ntawm cov cheeb tsam ua rau nws ib tug exceptional thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tiv thaiv cov ib puag ncig. Mus saib ntawm no yog nthuav ob leeg rau txoj kev kawm thiab yuav tau txais kev ncaj ncees thiab zoo nkauj Library.