Zen Buddhism thiab nws cov philosophy

Zen Buddhism - yog rau sab hnub tuaj tej lus qhuab qhia uas qhia hauv lub attainment ntawm enlightenment. Yog hais tias ib tug dav heev zoo nyob rau hauv qhov cheeb tsam, nws yog ib tug es txoj kev ntawm lub neej thiab yog tshaj muaj kuab. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev xyaum yog heev ntau: nws yog ib tug ntawm sab ntsuj plig awakening, thiab tsis qhia tawm thiab to taub ntawm nws tus kheej.

Tus thawj nyob rau hauv kab yog cov Zen hauj sam Shakyamuni. Qhov no yog ua raws li los ntawm Mahakashyapa uas hauj sam dhau ib tug tshwj xeeb lub xeev ntawm awakening, thiab nws tshwm sim tsis muaj cov kev pab ntawm cov lo lus (li Zen kev lig kev cai ntawm ncaj qha kis tau tus mob ntawm cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm "lub plawv rau lub plawv" twb nrhiav tau).

Lub hauv paus pib ntawm no tej lus qhuab qhia uas tau txais nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj nyob rau hauv lub thib tsib caug xyoo BC Nws coj lub sam tus hauj sam Bodhidharma. Tom qab ntawd, nws los ua tus thawj patriarch ntawm "Chan" nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Badhidharma yog tus founder ntawm tus naas ej Shaolin tuam tsev. Niaj hnub no nws yog suav tias yog tus menyuam txaj hauv Zen Buddhism (Suav).

Bodhirharmy followers tsib yawg suab. Ces tus soj ntsuam muab faib rau yav qab teb thiab sab qaum teb lub tsev kawm ntawv. South, nyob rau hauv lem, yog muab faib ua tsib lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Zen (nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm tseem ob: Lin-chi thiab Caodong.

Zen Buddhism tau mus txog teb chaws Europe nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua, tab sis tus thawj kev sib cuag nrog cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm Westerners coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1913, nws tau ces luam tawm hauv phau ntawv "kev cai dab qhuas Samurai", tab sis nws tsis tau chaw. Nws tau los ua xav nyob rau hauv lub vos vajvoog ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb. Lub philosophy ntawm Zen Buddhism pib mus nce kiv cua tom qab qhov kev tso tawm ntawm DT Suzuki cov phau ntawv, yog lub impetus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub koob meej ntawm zen. Watts yog thawj Western sau uas sau txog txoj kev tshawb no. Nws thawj phau ntawv hu ua "Tus Ntsuj Plig ntawm Zen." Los ntawm kawg ntawm tus 50s nws pib tshwm ib tug ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv cov kev kawm. Lawv ob European thiab American Zen tug hauj, uas tau piav txog nws kev ntawm immersion nyob rau hauv meditation thiab attainment ntawm qhov tseeb. Nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv, tag nrho cov European nyeem ntawv commented nyob rau hauv mus siv cuag lus, siv kom nkag siab cov ntsiab lus uas. Peb piav qhia txog cov tswv yim thiab theoretical sab ntawm cov lus qhuab qhia.

Cov kis tau tus mob kab nyob rau hauv Zen yuav tsum tas mus li, yuav tsim ncaj qha los ntawm ib tug xib fwb mus rau ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv. Qhov no saib kuas lub stability ntawm txoj kev kawm. Cov xib fwb tsis zoo siab txais tos tus sau phau ntawv thiab kev sib tham ( "Qhov tseeb yuav tsis tau qhia nyob rau hauv lo lus").

Nws yog lub npe hu practitioners - twj ywm thiab so cov neeg. Zen cov chav kawm pab rau ib tug zoo dua txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev txawj ntse muaj peev xwm. Lub hauv paus ntawm kev xyaum yog meditation. Nws yog sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv txoj kev kawm yuav mus nyob rau tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab kuj yuav daws tau noj qab haus huv tej teeb meem. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv yuav yooj yim defeat tej kev nyuaj siab. Nco qab yuav qhib kuv lub siab - sib sib zog nqus thiab ntse. Saib xyuas yog nce ntau zaus lawm. Nws yuav pab kom sai thiab confidently ua kev txiav txim siab. Tsim psychic peev xwm.

Qhov no yog Zen Buddhism, philosophy, to taub los ntawm ntau yam hnub no. Txawm nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau tseem ceeb heev zaus, cov lus qhuab qhia tso cai rau koj mus xav tias liberated thiab kaj siab lug. Practitioners yuav saib tau lub zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv qhov tsawg tshaj plaws yam, tej zaum yog vim li cas qhov no tej lus qhuab qhia thiab pom ntau thiab ntau cov kiv cua.