Poet Boris Slutsky: biography thiab tej hauj lwm

Slutsky - Lavxias teb sab paj huam. Creative txawj sau ntawv txoj hmoo yog xws li hais tias los ntawm publishing nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm 1941, ua ntej tsov rog, tus thawj zaj lus sib dhos, nws nyob ntsiag to rau ntau tshaj 10 xyoo (lub kws sau paj lug tuaj hais tias nyob rau hauv lub tsim ib zaj paj huam thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog - "Cologne qhov"). Tom ntej no cov khoom - "Monument" - luam tawm txawj sau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1953

Cov ob hnub sib cais ua tsov ua rog: Boris Slutsky yog nyob rau hauv tsov rog rau 4 xyoo. Nws pom ib tug txawj sau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub Smolensk cheeb tsam. Nws twb ua tsov ua rog kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv Austria thiab Yugoslavia, raug mob vim yog thiab raug mob vim hais tias lawv tau sim mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv infantry units.

Slutsky muaj txhab rau hauv txoj kab ntawm lwm yam khoom, nws muaj peev xwm los yeej ib tug loj cheeb tsam rau cov paj huam nyob rau hauv prose. Kev ntseeg prose sim hawm caij nyoog lawv tau, uas siv ib tug kws sau paj lug, thiab taw mus rau ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov cim - cov tub rog, cov neeg nyob ze rau hauv ib lub communal, thiab thiaj li nyob ..

Boris Slutsky. biography

Slutsky - kws sau paj lug thiab txawj sau ntawv, tau yug los nyob rau hauv Tej zaum 7, 1919 nyob rau hauv Slavyansk. Kuv txiv yog ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm, nws niam ib tug music xib fwb. Childhood thiab tiav hluas txawj sau ntawv siv nyob rau hauv Kharkov, nyob qhov twg nws yog boring thiab nyuaj. Cov tsev neeg yog nruab nrab hauv chav kawm ntawv. Cov niam txiv xav tag nrho lawv cov me nyuam yuav tau txais ib cov suab paj nruas kev kawm ntawv. Thaum lub sij hawm lub tsev kawm ntawv nws ua phooj ywg nrog Boris Kulchitskaya, uas tau txais kev pab muaj kev cia siab nyob rau hauv cov paj huam, tab sis tuag nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej. Boris Slutsky nco qab txog nws tag nrho kuv lub neej, thiab nws meant heev nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm.

Thaum lub tsev kawm ntawv, Boris yog ib qho yooj yim mus kawm: 6 xyoo nws tau nyeem tag nrho lub nroog cov tsev qiv ntawv, kawm cov chav kawm nyob rau hauv cov zajlus studio Palace ntawm Tho. Boris Slutsky ua ntej tsov rog koom rau lub zej zog uas muaj tswv yim taw qhia rau cov neeg hluas, cov mej zeej ntawm cov uas twb Kulchytsky, Glazkov, Samoilov.

Txoj kev tshawb no thiab lub neej Thaum lub sij hawm wartime

Vim lub siab xav ntawm nws tus txiv Boris Slutsky mus kawm ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm txoj cai lij choj. Tab sis nws xav yuav ib tug paj huam, ces nws nkag mus hauv lub koom haum ntawm Literature. Nws lawm nyob rau hauv 1941. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo nws thiaj tso cov thawj nqe ntawm Boris Slutsky. Biography ntxiv hais tias thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog nws yog ib tug nom tswv neeg ua hauj lwm, qhia ntawm lub Political Department. Cov tub rog mus rau cov nyob qib ntawm loj nyob rau hauv 1946.

Nws tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lub Western Pem hauv ntej, sab qab teb-sab hnub poob, nyob rau hauv Ukrainian pem hauv ntej thiab Belarus, Yugoslavia, Romania. Nyob rau hauv kev tsov kev rog, nws tau raug mob thiab plhaub-ceeb. Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog xyoo, nws yuav luag tsis tau sau ntawv vim hais tias ntawm cov tub rog ua. Tom qab ib hnub uas yeej Slutsky tsim prosaic sau ntawv txog lub xeem xyoo ntawm tsov rog thiab rau lub hlis tom qab. Nyob rau hauv lub postwar lub sij hawm, Slutsky yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob: nws yog feem ntau ib tug mob taub hau, nws nqa ob craniotomy. Los ntawm cov tub rog nws tso raws li ib tug neeg xiam oob qhab.

Nyob rau hauv 1948, tus kws ntawv dua pib sau paj huam, uas tau coj nws rov qab mus rau lub neej. Thaum lub sij hawm no nws yog tsis nyob rau hauv tsev - nws khiab tsev nyob ib me ntsis chav tsev thiab tsim radiokompozitsiya rau cov hluas thiab cov me nyuam. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws sau tau cov thawj peb caug verses, uas tau coj nws lub koob meej. Txawm tias ua ntej lawv tau luam tawm, cov verses twb paub nyob rau hauv lub voj voog ntawm kev sau ntawv cov nuj nqis. Luam tawm cov verses yog hais tias nws twb tsis tau.

Creativity thiab txawj ua si

Poet Boris Slutsky nyob rau hauv 1957, tuaj koom lub sau ntawv 'union. Tus thawj sau los ntawm cov kwv huam hu ua "Nco". Los ntawm 1957 mus 1973. twb tso tawm ob peb phau ntawv, collections ntawm "Niaj hnub no thiab nag hmo", "Lub sij hawm", "Ua hauj lwm" thiab lwm tus neeg. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm Boris Slutsky hais nyob rau hauv pej xeem nyob rau hauv 1960 nyob rau hauv lub qhuab qhia nrog cov Kharkiv. Nws yog nthuav tias nws raug tua nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis Marlena Hutsieva nyob rau hauv ib tug rov ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej, nyob rau hauv uas nws ua si lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug. Lub legacy ntawm tus kws pom cov teeb tsuas yog tom qab 1987

Twb tus thawj luam tawm creation Slutsky muaj pov thawj hais tias tus kws - ib tug txiv neej uas tau raug kev txom nyem npaum li cas thiab muaj ib tug zoo kev. Nws yog ib tug paub tab saib txog tej yam uas, los mus txiav txim cov yam koj nyiam thiab tsis nyiam. Kws sau qhia txog tsis tsuas nws tiam - nws portrayed tej kev txom nyem los ntawm kev uas dhau rau tib neeg.

Boris Slutsky ambiguously ntaus nqi nyob rau hauv lub voj voog ntawm kev sau ntawv cov nuj nqis. Muaj ntau ntawm nws lub contemporaries txim nws rau hais lus tawm tsam Boris Pasternak nyob rau hauv 1958, nyob rau hauv uas Pasternak tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm lub union ibyam. Close li ntawd kuv thiaj xav hais tias nws tej vim hais tias ntawm no nws ua thiab nco ntsoov qhov no txog qhov kawg ntawm lawv lub neej.

Cov teeb meem Slutsky kwv huam

Nyob rau hauv lub center ntawm cov xim, nws muab tso rau qhov teeb meem ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua, nws qee thiab kev cia siab, ua yeeb yam comrades uas ciaj lub kiv puag ncig thiab ua tsov ua rog, hnyav totalitarian tsoom fwv, cov hluav ntawm cov neeg lub tswv yim.

Slutsky muaj txhab lub Scope ntawm cov paj huam. Luag muaj ib feem nyob rau tag nrho cov ntsiab ntawm poetic lus, suab thiab cov qauv ntawm cov dluab. Nyob rau hauv ib bold thiab dav hlab ntsha Slutsky siv lub jargon ntawm cov tub rog nyob rau hauv tsov rog, uas nkag mus rau hauv kev sib tham raws li ib tug kantselyarizmy. Zoo kev cuam tshuam, omissions, repetition - tag nrho cov no sensitively ntes tau cov txawj sau ntawv. Nws cov kwv huam yog angular, tab sis nws tsuas yog lub siab xav mus ua kom puas lub smoothness ntawm kev sau ntawv nyhuv.

Cov tsev neeg thiab cov tuag ntawm cov kws sau paj lug

Slutsky tsev neeg mas yuav kis tau lig. Nws tus poj niam Tatiana Dashkovskaya nyob rau hauv 1977, tuag ntawm cancer. Los ntawm lub neej ntawm lub kws sau paj lug rov qab creativity. Slutsky, hoping mus kov yeej kev nyuaj siab, muab nws tus kheej nkaus cov paj huam. Rau 3 lub hlis kws sau paj lug sau 80 kwv huam. Tom qab nws tsis sau dab tsi.

Boris Slutsky tsiv mus rau Tula rau nws tus kwv, nyob nrog nws tsev neeg muaj thiab tuag. Nws yog lub ob hlis ntuj 23, 1986, Boris Slutsky, uas nws monument twb ntsia tau rau hauv Moscow ntawm Pyatnitskaya tojntxas yog ib qho tseem ceeb tus neeg nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no cov ntaub ntawv.