Zaikonospassky Monastery lub sij hawm ntawm cov kev pab cuam, yees duab, xyuas

Ib qho ntawm feem nthuav sights ntawm Moscow yog nyob rau ntawm Nikolskaya Street Zaikonospassky monastery. Tam sim no nws yog ib tug loj tam sim no kev cai dab qhuas complex, uas muaj xws li: Tub Txib, Cov hluas thiab Slavic-Korean chaw zov me nyuam. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub monastery yog qhib Theological kev kawm, lub tsev qiv ntawv thiab ib tug Sunday lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Lub hauv paus ntawm lub monastery

Nyob rau hauv lub 14th pua rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm ib tug monastery Zaikonospassky Nikoly Spasskogo. Ntaub ntawv hais txog cov cuab yeej no, hmoov tsis, yog tseem me me heev. Nws yog tsuas yog lub npe hu hais tias ib zaug rau hauv lub Western feem cais ua ke nrog lub tsev teev ntuj twb muaj. Tshiab cai dab qhuas chaw nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no yog founded tej zaum nyob rau hauv 1620. Txij li thaum pib Icons khw arcade txoj cai tom qab nws, nws lub npe hu ua Zaikonospassky.

Raws li lwm qhov chaw, nws nrhiav tau Zaikonospassky Monastery tub huabtais Volkonsky rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich nyob rau hauv 1600. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, los ntawm 1626 nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nrog rau ob tug lub tsev teev ntuj - cov pob zeb thiab ntoo, raws li tau zoo raws li ib tug nyob ze hlwb tsim nyob rau hauv kab. Tus thawj sau ua ntaub ntawv mention ntawm no monastery belongs rau 1635. Nws twb hu ua nyob rau hauv cov hnub nyob rau hauv Moscow no monastery "Xibhwb." Hwm nyob rau hauv lub capital, nws nyiam tsuas exceptional.

academy

Tab sis qhov tiag sawv ntawm kev cai dab qhuas thiab kev kawm lub tsev pib nyob rau hauv 1665 los ntawm lub dag zog ntawm nws ces-Abbot - Simeona Polotskogo. Yuav ua li cas yog lub npe ntawm no worldly hauj sam, tsis paub hais tias. Fwm tsuas nws lub xeem - Sitnianovich-Petrovsky. Polotsk nws pib hu rau tus qub qhov chaw ntawm hauj lwm qhuab qhia. Qhov no haujsam lawm transformed mus li ib txwm "tag nrho cov neeg" lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub monastery nrog lub semi-literate cov xib fwb nyob rau hauv ib tug loj lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Tus thawj los mus tsim cov phab ntsa hauv lub monastery Zaikonospassky no Academy yog launched nyob rau hauv 1680, lub Abbot Silvestrom Medvedevym. Qhov no monk thov Tsar Fedor Alekseevich nws qhib. Txawm li cas los, huab tais tsis ntev tuag, thiab yog li ntawd, kom paub peb lub hom phiaj ua tsis tau tejyam.

Nyob rau hauv 1687 nyob rau hauv Zaikonospassky monastery nws twb tsiv los ntawm Epiphany kuj mus rau lub Greek-Greek lub tsev kawm ntawv. Tsim nws cov kwv tij Likhud pom zoo los ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab tsar Eastern yawg suab. Cov monks yog cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm lub Byzantine muaj koob muaj npe tsev neeg thiab cov kev kawm ua ntej nyob rau hauv tim Nkij teb chaws thiab ces nyob rau hauv Venice. Tom qab qhov kev hloov, cov Academy tau muab lub npe ntawm tus Slavic-Greek-Latin. Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nws tseem nyob xwb lub xeev lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab. Rectors ntawm nws yog archimandrites thiab Abbot. Nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm qhov chaw kawm ntau yam zoo-paub Lavxias teb sab kws tshawb fawb, nrog rau Mikhail Lomonosov.

Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm,

Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig Zaikonospassky monastery twb abolished. Nyob rau xyoo 1922 muaj tau raug tsa "pawg ntseeg lub rooj txhawb siab ntawm lub Union." Txawm li cas los, nws twb abolished nyob rau hauv 1929. Tsis muaj tsev nyob rau hauv ib tug secular lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Raws li situated nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub monastery lub tsev teev ntuj yog ib cov keeb kwm muaj nqis, nyob rau hauv lub 60s muaj tau nqa tawm nws kim heev restoration ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv lub thib peb thiab thib plaub tiers ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj mounted hniav tag thiab lokariny ntsia saum lub ru tsev. Es tsis txhob tus ntoo khaub lig nyob rau hauv lub dome ntawm consolidated kub plated pin.

Nyob rau hauv 1992 Zaikonospassky monastery tuam tsev rov qab mus rau cov ntseeg. Teb raws li ib tug kev cai dab qhuas chaw nws twb revived nyob rau hauv 2010 los ntawm cov kev txiav txim siab ntawm lub Synod ntawm Lavxias teb sab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj.

Zaikonospassky Monastery lub sij hawm ntawm cov kev pab cuam

Niaj hnub no Zaikonospassky monastery tuam tsev yuav mus xyuas tej believer. Txojkev Pe Hawm nyob rau hauv nws yog muaj nyob rau tu ncua. kev pab cuam lub sij hawm kev hloov, thiab paub raws nraim li cas nws yog ua tau tsuas nyob rau hauv lub monastery. Nyob rau hnub Sunday thiab pej xeem cov hnub caiv yog compulsorily ua lub liturgy. Service pib thaum 9 am. Nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyob rau tag nrho cov-hmo ntuj vigil. Nws pib thaum 17 teev.

chaw nyob monastery

Yog Zaikonospassky Convent nyob rau hauv Moscow ntawm qhov chaw nyob: ul. Nicholas, 7-13. Yuav tsum mus rau lub subway chaw nres tsheb "ua yeeb yam." Abbot ntawm lub monastery ntawm lub caij yog ib tug haujsam. Peter Afanasiev.

Architectural nta ntawm lub complex

Thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej Zaikonospassky monastery twb rebuilt ob peb lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv 1701 thiab 1737 xyoo. ntawm no yog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov hluav taws. Ob lub sij hawm nws yog reconstructed. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm attracted los ntawm xws li nto moo architects li I. F. Michurin, IP Zarudny, Z. I. Ivanov, M. T. Preobrazhensky.

Uas ua nyob rau hauv lub monastery Academy nyob rau hauv 1814 twb pauv mus rau dawb huv Trinity-St. Thaum lub caij, nws yog hu ua tus Moscow Theological. Es tsis txhob, nyob rau hauv Zaikonospassky monastery tam sim no tab kev cai dab qhuas tsev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv 1825 nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub complex ua tau Cathedral ntawm lub Assumption. Tus neeg sau ntawm peb tes num nws ua S. P. Obitaev.

Tuam tsev convent yog ib tug raug piv txwv ntawm Moscow baroque. Nyob rau hauv 1701, thaum lub sij hawm lub reconstruction, nws yog ntxiv rau cov refectory. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1701 mus 1709, ob-pem teb hlwb twb txheej txheem nyob rau hauv lub lawj ntawm lub qaum tsev teev ntuj, nyob rau hauv uas cov tub ntxhais kawm nyob Academy. Qhov no yog lub ntsiab lub tsev ntawm lub complex li Zaikonospassky monastery. Duab koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Cov xib fwb monastery tsev lub tsev tej zaum nyob rau hauv lub kawg peb lub hlis twg ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th. Nyob rau hauv 1886, lub tuam tsev no ua tau rau lub thib peb hauv pem teb thiab yog dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv pseudo-Lavxias teb sab style.

Nyob rau lub sab hnub poob sab ntawm lub complex yog lwm zoo kawg li lub tsev - ua nyob rau hauv 1821-1822 gg. kev cai dab qhuas tsev kawm ntawv. Nws yog ib tug loj heev peb-storey tsev nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Ottoman style ntawm sparing nthuav dav. Ua lub tuam tsev no yog nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub qub uchilishchnogo lub cev.

Zaikonospassky Monastery xyuas

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, kev xyuas ntawm lub monastery li cov hiob architectural complex nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas tau puas tau mus xyuas, muaj tsuas yog zoo. Monastic vaj tse zoo tiag khoom, zoo nkauj thiab impressive, raws li nws befits ib tug cult vaj tse.

Ntseeg ntseeg zoo heev soj ntsuam thiab kev cai dab qhuas ub no ntawm lub monastery. Monastery cov tub txib tej chaw yog koom nyob rau hauv kev siab hlub kev ua ub no, siv ib tug ntau ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nrog cov tsev laus thiab orphanages. abode kuj pab tsev neeg txom nyem feem ntau yog siv, tab sis kuj muaj tej yam zoo. Nqa xws khaub ncaws rau cov neeg txom nyem yuav ua tau txhua hnub los ntawm 7:00 mus 21:00.

Rau peb cov ntseeg, lub Koreans nyob rau hauv lub monastery teem ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw uas npaaj pilgrimages mus rau lub chaw dawb huv ntawm lub capital, lub Moscow cheeb tsam, raws li zoo raws li lub monasteries ntawm lwm cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv hnub Sunday lub tsev kawm ntawv cov chav kawm abode rau txoj kev tshawb ntawm kev cai lij choj ntawm Vajtswv, lub Koom Txoos Slavonic lus, Lavxias teb sab seev cev thiab lub tsev teev ntuj lub suab qw hu nkauj.