Holy Trinity St. Sergius Lavra: duab, piav txog lub tuam tsev thiab kev txheeb xyuas

Qhov no complex ntawm vaj tse yog heev nrov tsis tsuas yog cov neeg uas nyob kuj nyob ze, tab sis txawm tias cov neeg txawv teb chaws. Trinity-Sergius Lavra nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no - nws yog ib tug fascinating daim duab ntawm xiav thiab dawb. Tab sis li cas cov lus dag qab no kev zoo nkauj?

zaj dabneeg

Feem ntau cov Orthodox tsawg kawg yog paub lub npe ntawm Sergiya Radonezhskogo. Qhov no heev Revered neeg dawb huv pheej hais nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Russia ntawm lub XIV caug xyoo. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ib qho ntawm nws txoj hauj lwm zoo, cuab thiab hnub no yog lub hauv paus nyob rau hauv 1334 ntawm lub Trinity-Sergius Lavra, uas pilgrims thiab tourists los ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm lub zos thiab lub zos, txawm los ntawm lwm lub teb chaws.

Tam sim no nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau xav txog tej yam, tab sis thaum xub thawj lub monastery muaj ib tug heev yooj yim - muaj zoo tsis muaj txoj kev livelihood. Tab sis ib qho nyuaj lub sij hawm dhau, Tiabsis cov Sergius Lavra tau zus thiab nws tau ua tus loj tshaj plaws center ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab ntawm sab ntsuj plig enlightenment. Los ntawm nws cov phab ntsa tshuav ib tug ntau ntawm cov mej zeej ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab lub Koom Txoos. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm nyuaj, cov phab ntsa ntawm lub monastery defended nws cov inhabitants ntawm cov yeeb ncuab.

Maj mam nyob ib ncig ntawm no sab ntsuj plig chaw pib yuav tsum tau tsim nyob rau me me thiab. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov thawj coj mus nrhiav tau tshiab monasteries thiab lub koom txoos nyob rau hauv ntau lub zos. Qhov no tshwm sim txawm thaum Sergius, tab sis cov txheej txheem tau txuas ntxiv mus tom qab nws tuag. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ob peb centuries dhau los, thaum tseem nyob rau hauv tus txheej xwm ntawm monastery Lavra twb khav ib tug uas nws kim heev thiab nplua nuj tsev qiv ntawv, uas yog kev lom zem ntau fwm rau hnub no. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm lub monastery muaj ntau mas cov nuj nqis ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab kos duab rau ntawm nws lub sij hawm. Yog li ntawd muab tag nrho lub complex tsuas yog raws li sab ntsuj plig chaw ntawm ib tug me ntsis tsis ncaj ncees lawm.

Nyob rau hauv wartime,

Lug paub yog qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv lub turbulent lub sij hawm ntawm keeb kwm, lub monasteries tau txais kev pab raws li ib yam ntawm cov fortresses thiab defensive cov ntsiab lus. Sergius Lavra yog tsis muaj exception. Nws tsis tu ncua raug tawm tsam los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab ntawm lub Tug thiab cov Lithuanians (nyob rau hauv lub XVII century), sim ua kom nws dig nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa; Germans, tom qab uas muaj ib tug yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no kho tshiab, thiab txawm lub Lavxias teb sab, uas thaum lub sij hawm lub Soviet lub sij hawm yog kaw thiab ces demolished ntau lub koom txoos. Temples Sergius prevailed nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov feem ntau nyuaj theem nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm, thiab nws yog - vim li cas lwm los qhuas cov kev mob siab ntawm lub zos inhabitants, yeej ib txwm defended kev txaus siab ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab sab ntsuj plig chaw.

tsev loj

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, thawj qhov uas sawv nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws ob lub qhov muag thaum ib tug neeg hais tias: "Sergiev Posad Monastery" - ib tug snow-dawb phab ntsa thiab xiav ncaws nrog hnub qub. Qhov no Cathedral ntawm lub Assumption, thiab txawm nws yog tej nuj nqis cov biggest los yog cov hiob kev siv ntawm cov khaub ncaws ntau, nws yeej ib txwm attracts ib tug ntau ntawm cov xim. Pom nws nyob rau hauv cov duab, nws yog tsuas tsis yooj yim sua kom ntseeg tau hais tias qhov no lub tsev teev ntuj nyob ua ib ke - raws li nws zoo nkauj heev.

Lub hauv paus tsev yog tus Trinity Cathedral ntawm St. Sergius. Nws yog tus hiob tseem muaj sia nyob qauv los ua nyob rau hauv 1422-1425 gg. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb monument ntawm architecture thiab painting ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv nws sab hauv yog muaj nqes heev, vim hais tias cov ua hauj lwm twb nqa tawm lub ntiaj teb no-nrov Andrey Rublev. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws nyob ntawm no uas tsev lub ntsiab thaj neeb ntawm tus monastery - lub relics ntawm Sergiya Radonezhskogo.

Cathedral ntawm tus Assumption tuaj tshaj ib puas thiab tsib caug xyoo - nyob rau hauv 1585-m. Nws ua tau rau cov behest Ivana Groznogo (uas, incidentally, ua kevcai raus dej nyob rau hauv lub zos monastery), thiab tej zaum hais tias yog vim li cas cov qauv yog ib tug me ntsis zoo li central Moscow Kremlin lub koom txoos. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias qhov no kev cai dab qhuas tsev nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm cov khaub ncaws ntau ib zaug, nws yog zoo kawg nkaus haum mus rau hauv lub surrounding toj roob hauv pes, ua lub tsib facto cim ntawm lub complex, thiab txawm eclipsed los ntawm cov muaj koob meej ntawm lub Trinity Cathedral ntawm cov Trinity-Sergius Lavra.

Muaj koob muaj npe palaces hnub tim rov qab mus rau XVII caug xyoo. Chiv cov chaw twb npaj los txais mus xyuas dignitaries, tab sis tom qab ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm, lub tsev pib yuav tsum tau siv raws li ib txoj kev kawm lub cev Theological Academy.

Lwm tsim tam sim ntawd attracts xim yog cov laus lub tswb ntauwd, ua nyob rau hauv lub XVIII xyoo pua raws li lub canons ntawm classical architecture. Nws txwv lub tsev teev ntuj square rau sab qaum teb, thiab nws qhov siab yog 88 meters, uas yog siab tshaj zoo xws li cov vaj tse nyob rau hauv lub Novodevichy Convent thiab lub Kremlin.

Tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov chaw uas zoo heev ntawm cov khaub ncaws ntau ntau tshaj li 50 sib txawv thiab nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev nthuav vaj tse rau txawv hom phiaj: Mikheyevsky lub tsev teev ntuj, Smolensk, nyob rau hauv uas muaj yog ib qho iconostasis los ntawm cov kev puas tsuaj tuam tsev, nyob rau hauv Moscow ntawm Pyatnitskaya Street, thiab hais txog. D. Los ntawm XIX xyoo pua lub active siv hauv lub chaw uas zoo heev ntawm nws nres, thiab maj mam Laurus tuaj rau lub siab, nyob rau hauv uas peb pom nws hnub no.

Tam sim no raws li txoj cai

Tag nrho Sergius Lavra (tag nrho complex ntawm vaj tse) yog tam sim no pom tau hais tias raws li ib tug architectural monument thiab txij li thaum 1993 ib feem ntawm lub UNESCO ntiaj teb cuab yeej cuab tam sau xov tooj 657. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nyob rau hauv lub chaw uas zoo heev ntawm cov khaub ncaws ntau yog ntau yam monasteries, thiab kev loj hlob yog tseem yuav mus nyob rau. Tej zaum ib lub sij hawm thaum lub monastery flourished, ntev dua, tab sis yuav hu mus rau qhov tam sim no lub xeev ntawm affairs tseem yog tsis tau mus sunset. Sab ntsuj plig lub neej tseem, tam sim no ntawm no yog cov ntau yam tseem ceeb hauv tsev uas muaj feem rau ROC. Piv txwv li, lub Moscow Theological Academy thiab Icon painting tsev kawm ntawv.

sights

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub vaj tse muaj ib yam dab tsi uas attracts qhua. Qhov no yog lub hwj chim ntawm Sergiya Radonezhskogo, nyob rau ntawm lub Trinity Cathedral. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub teb chaws yog neeg dawb huv dua qhov chaw, tag nrho cov uas, no mas, tsis tau qhuav li puas tau. Cov lawv tab tom haus, muaj sau dej coj nws nrog lawv, ib co yuam sij yuav txawm yuav dipped.

Tseem muaj ib co shrines li Tikhvin thiab Chernigov Icon ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv, tus dawb huv relics ntawm Maksima Greka thiab Antoniya Radonezhskogo, paub icon ntawm St. Nicholas. Los ntawm txoj kev, tus naas ej "Trinity" Rublev tau sau rau ib lub tuam tsev ntawm lub monastery, tab sis yog tam sim no nws yog nyob rau hauv lub Tretyakov Gallery.

Local neeb kuj txawv nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej txoj kev, ib txhia ntawm lawv twb muaj lawv tus kheej npe. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ib ncig ntawm lub monastery muaj cov tombs uas ntawm Boris Godunov thiab nws tsev neeg. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, rau txhua pilgrim thiab neeg mus ncig tebchaws yuav nrhiav koj nyiam no, thiab nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej delightful cov ces kaum. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm cov qhua yuav pab tsis tau lawm lub sam xeeb ntawm tag nrho cov khaub ncaws ntau - tej zaum qhov no yog dab tsi ua rau nws tshwj xeeb Lavra.

pe hawm

Sergius Lavra - yog feem ntau ib tug txheej ntawm uas twb muaj lawm Orthodox churches. Yog li ntawd, nws mus tsis tau hais tias nyob rau hauv lawv cov chaw uas zoo heev muaj tsis tu ncua nyob rau cov kev pab cuam thiab lwm yam kev ua ub no.

Thaum Trinity Cathedral cov kev pab cuam coj qhov chaw txhua txhua hnub: thaum 5:30 ib tag hmo pib rau thaum 6:30 - qhov nruab nrab liturgy. Nyob rau hnub Sunday thiab pej xeem cov hnub caiv raws li thaum ntxov raws li 5 yog koj yuav tuaj koom lub thov Vajtswv pab, pib thaum 8:30 am, lawv pheej rov qab ua txhua txhua ob teev. Ntawm chav kawm, ib tug ntau ntawm cov txheej xwm yog nyob rau hauv lwm lub tuam tsev, yog li ntawd yuav luag ib txwm nyob rau qhov chaw muaj peev xwm mus saib tau hauv cov kev pab cuam.

Major hnub caiv

Nyob rau hauv lub Orthodox daim ntawv qhia hnub, muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb hnub. Tej zaum txhua believer yog tam sim no lawv nyiam hnub caiv ntawm kev tseem ceeb rau nws. Raws li rau Laura, rau tag nrho nws cov inhabitants, dhau lawm, muaj ib hnub twg uas yog rau lawv ib yam ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo. Qhov no Cuaj hlis 25 / Lub kaum hli ntuj 8 - repose ntawm St. Sergius ntawm Radonezh. Txhua xyoo nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb pe hawm Vajtswv, uas los Patriarch thiab lwm yam high-qeb duas clerics.

Lwm Success ntog rau Lub Xya hli ntuj 5/18 xyoo - uncovering ntawm lub relics Sergiya Radonezhskogo, ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab shrines ntawm lub monastery. Nyob rau hnub no kuj muab ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov nyiaj so koobtsheej cov txheej xwm, yog li ntawd hnub no nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib tug ntau ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib.

Qhov chaw nyob thiab txoj kev

Tus kwv tij sib thooj rau lub Lavxias teb sab capital - lwm yam uas txiav txim tam sim no qhov teeb meem, nyob rau hauv uas lub Sergius Lavra. Koj yuav tau txais cov ntawm no hauv ob peb txoj kev, txhua tus uas nws muaj nws pluses thiab minuses.

Cov kev xaiv thawj - lub tsheb. Sergiev Posad yog nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov Yaroslavl txoj kev loj, hais txog 70 kilometers ntawm lub capital, yog li ntawd txoj kev yuav siv li ib thiab ib nrab teev. Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm no txoj kev yog lub muaj - tsis deb ntawm lub monastery yog tseem ib co nthuav qhov chaw uas nws yog ntau yooj yim rau tau muaj nrog rau koj tus kheej thauj.

Qhov thib ob xaiv - lub tsheb npav. Tu ncua los ntawm Metro ENEA thiab Shchelkovskaya kev ncaim nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm Sergiev Posad. Exit mus rau hauv lub zos thiab nrhiav tau lawv txoj kev muaj yuav tsis tsum yooj yim.

Cov kev xaiv thib peb - tsheb ciav hlau. Nrog rau cov Yaroslavl chaw nres tsheb mus cuag cov monastery yog tseem heev yooj yim, commuter tsheb nqaj hlau nyob rau hauv no coj mus kwv yees li ib nrab teev.

Cov hauj lwm qhov chaw nyob yog: 141300, Moscow cheeb tsam, Sergiev Posad, Holy Trinity St. Sergius Lavra ..

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau koj mus ntsib

Sergius Trinity Lavra zoo zoo thaum twg los tau lub sij hawm ntawm ib hnub thiab xyoo. Nws yeej yog ib tug zoo nkauj complex ntawm vaj tse, uas yog tsim nyog pom tsawg kawg ib zaug nrog lawv tus kheej ob lub qhov muag. Tab sis, yog hais tias koj xav mus tsis tau tsuas yog saib, tab sis kuj yuav koom nrog cov sab ntsuj plig qhov tseem ceeb, nws yog zoo dua mus xaiv ib co ntawm cov kev cai dab qhuas hnub caiv. Trinity-Sergius Lavra nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no thiab lub caij ntuj sov no yog qhib rau cov neeg tuaj saib txhua hnub los ntawm 5 am txog 9 pm, thiab thaum lub sij hawm tshwj xeeb hnub, nws yuav siv sij hawm lub pilgrims thiab tourists nyob ib ncig ntawm lub moos.

Tab sis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo khaub ncaws ntau zoo nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no. Los daus Laura looks tsis muaj, raws li yog hais los ntawm lub ntuj ceeb tsheej. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas ntawm tourists, lub caij ntuj no - feem ntau qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm mus xyuas lub ancient Lavxias teb sab pawg ntseeg: lub sij hawm no muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb cua. Tej zaum nws yog vim hais tias ntawm nws Sergius Trinity Lavra yuav siv sij hawm tib qhua tshaj thiab tshaj dua. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb kev thaj yeeb ntawm lub hlwb nyob rau hauv lub midst ntawm lub nrov bustle ntawm cov rog zaum ntawm ib lub rooj thiab cia li saib cov neeg tuaj saib thiab passers-by, mus txog lawv ua lag ua luam. Thiab qhov no zaj lus qhia, dhau lawm, nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev tsim nyog nws tuaj ntawm no.

infrastructure

Muaj koob meej ntawm lub tourists yuav tsis mus unnoticed, yog li ntawd tshaj yav dhau los xyoo caum, muaj ib co kev hloov uas yuav cia cov neeg siv kom swm los yog xav. Cov neeg hais tias tam sim no nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub complex thoob plaws hauv lub rooj zaum tso rau hauv lub refectory koj yuav noj mov, Muaj tej lub khw, khoom plig khw. Hnov qab pilgrims yuav nco ntsoov yuav ib tug khaub hlab, crucifix , los yog ib yam dab tsi lwm tus. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, muaj kuj yog ib qho chaw nyob qhov twg koj yuav nres koj lub tsheb. Thiab tsis tau tej zaum nws cia li nkaum kiag tso tseg ntev nplij siab thiab ib tug caij tsheb ciav hlau, beholding careening sab nraum Lavxias teb sab kev zoo nkauj.

neeg zej zog

Thaum mus xyuas lub Trinity-Sergius Lavra, ntau mus rau Radonezh, uas yog ib tug heev nto moo dawb huv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nyob qhov twg koj yuav ua luam dej. Thiab nyob ze muaj lwm - Gremyachiy tseem ceeb. Thiab thaum feem ntau mus rau Laura hom phiaj, tej zaum yuav ua rau kev txiav txim zoo rau mus saib tag nrho cov tuam tsev nyob ze, thiab coj lawv ib zaug xwb complex, vim hais tias, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, txoj kev uas nws yog. Toured lub suburbs, koj yuav mus txog luag lub xeev, muab piv nrog lub capital, tab sis tsis muaj tsawg zoo nkauj Yaroslavl. Rau yav tom ntej piv txwv ntawm Lavxias teb sab architecture kuj pom nyob rau hauv Suzdal thiab Novgorod. Nyob rau hauv Russia, yeej muaj tseeb tiag ib yam dab tsi mus saib, cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - mus pib.