Yuav ua li cas yog tus kwv thiab kev kawm ntawm lub philosophy ntawm science?

Qhov no qhov teeb meem yog heev nthuav thiab tsim nyog ceev faj saib xyuas. Nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tsis meej pem nrog txhua lwm yam lub tswvyim ntawm "philosophy" thiab "philosophy ntawm science" raws li ob yam. Philosophy ntawm kev kawm - nws yog ib tug thaj tsam ntawm philosophy, nws yuav xa mus rau ib yam ntawm cov uas twb muaj lawm science: kev kawm txog zauv, physics, Science News for KIDS, etc.

Philosophy kawm hauv paus ntsiab cai thiab cov yam ntxwv, ib yam ntawm cov system ntawm qhov tseem ceeb thiab worldviews. Cov kev kawm ntawm philosophy ntawm science nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no - yog ib tug cheeb tsam ntawm kev paub txog science, nws nyob ntawm no muaj kev sib tham ntawm scientific tuition, nrog rau cov cheeb tsam ntawm nws daim ntawv thov.

keeb kwm kev loj hlob

  Philosophy yog ib yam uas tseem ceeb heev rau niaj hnub science, keeb kwm ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, nws muaj ib tug loj feem nyob rau hauv science. Tej science thaum nws yug los, muas thaum chiv thawj raws li nyob rau hauv lub philosophy rau nws achievements. Peb yuav hais tias yuav luag tag nrho cov science originated ntawm philosophy.

Tsim kom muaj Science coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ob peb ua sawv. Nyob rau hauv lub pib, zaum thiab xav tsis muaj tej ntaub ntawv, thiab tag nrho lawv cov lus sib cav tau raws li tsuas yog nyob rau lawv tus kheej pom thiab reflections. Yog li, ua ntej peb tsim, txhua science "detectable" nyob rau hauv lub philosophical theem. Tom qab ntawd, nws twb pib loj hlob, nws nyob specifics, pib thawj thwmsim thiab suav, uas muaj twb pab tau tseeb cov ntaub ntawv.

Philosophical reflections pab txhais tau lub cib fim thiab kev xam pom ntawm science, raws li zoo raws li lub tseem ntawm nws daim ntawv thov kev txwv. Rau ntawm no theem nws tsim lub vib this thiab tswv yim ntawm philosophy ntawm science.

Raws li cov foregoing, peb yuav hais tias cov kev kawm ntawm lub philosophy ntawm science - nws yog science nws tus kheej, nws possibilities thiab zeem muag ntawm txoj kev loj hlob.

Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm lub sij hawm "philosophy ntawm science" muaj nyob ntau nyob rau hauv 1878. Nws twb siv nyob rau hauv nws "Logic thiab Philosophy ntawm Science," lub German tus paub txog Dühring. Nws npaj mus ua hauj lwm los ntawm lawv cov kev sim los nthuav rau ib thaj tsam thiab Scope ntawm logic. Vim qhov no terminology tau tau nquag siv los ntawm lwm cov kws tshawb fawb. Ntau Plato thiab Aristotle kawm philosophy ntawm science, hu rau nws cov qauv thiab cov kev loj hlob ntawm scientific kev txawj ntse. Twb nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm nws hais tias lub philosophy ntawm science yog inseparable los ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txawj ntse, tom qab cov tswv yim no tau pom nyob rau hauv lub ntawmv ntawm lwm yam tseem ceeb kws tshawb fawb.

Lub philosophy ntawm science nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no niaj hnub

  Feem ntau tej zaum koj yuav pom me ntsis nrog no saib, hais tias philosophy yog sib tsis tau rau niaj hnub science. Txawm li cas los, qhov no tsis yog cov ntaub, cov kwv thiab cov kev kawm ntawm lub philosophy ntawm science tseem nyob zoo li qub.

Science yuav tsum tau kev txi, tus txi ntawm tej tus paub txog hais tias nws yuav tsum tau npaj txhij, uas nws tau ua hauv ntau lub sij hawm tej zaum yuav raug thuam, los yog yuav raug hloov. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, cov dab neeg no yog cov npe ntawm kuj zoo kawg kws tshawb fawb, tiam sis txhua txhua ib tug ntawm lawv ua hauj lwm rau qhov zoo. Achieve ib tus paub txog yuav yeej ib txwm yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv lwm yam kev tshawb fawb, uas pab ua kom tshiab discoveries.

Nyob rau hauv hnub no lub ntiaj teb no, qhov kev kawm ntawm lub philosophy ntawm science - ib lub ntiaj teb haiv neeg, qhov chaw ntawm science nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub ntiaj teb no, nws tseem ceeb rau txoj kev loj hlob. Yog tam sim no muaj ntau heev li hnov tias science theem tsis tau tsuas yog kev pab, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub neej, tshiab tsim tau, thiab lwm yam, tab sis kuj yuav ua tau kom lub feem ntau tsis zoo thiab dire txim.

Science thiab nws tau yog liam ntawm ntau tus txiv neej-ua qeeg, kev tsov kev rog thiab cov xwm txheej. Nws yog rho nrog ntau ntawm cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv zej zog, ob qho tib si tsis zoo thiab zoo. Qhov no yuav muaj xws li cov Chernobyl kev puas tsuaj, ib tug tseem ceeb deterioration ntawm qhov chaw, niaj hnub ua tsov ua rog, tib neeg muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv cov kev sib raug kheej, xws li kev rho tawm los ntawm cov xwm, ceev ceev pace ntawm lub neej thiab thiaj li nyob.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no kev tsis sib haum tas li los xij, ntau yam ntsiab lus ntawm view, muaj lus sib cav "rau" thiab "tiv thaiv." Tag nrho cov no yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub tswvyim ntawm "kev kawm ntawm philosophy ntawm science." Ib feem ntau encounters ib yam dab tsi zoo li hais tias nyob rau hauv ib tug lub neej niaj hnub.

Tseeb, niaj hnub science - yog ib tug tsim nyog thiab nthuav kev kawm ntawm txoj kev tshawb no. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tam sim no, thaum nws muaj ib tug tej yam nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov spheres ntawm lub neej, thiab ntau qhov chaw ntawm kev txawj ntse nyob rau hauv ntau nrog txhua lwm yam.