Yuav ua li cas yog qhov txawv yam tsawg kawg nkaus thiab hais tias nws muaj xws li? Spelling tsawg lub Lavxias teb sab lus

Muaj yog ib tug ntau txoj kev ntseeg hais tias txhua tus yuav tsum muaj ib yam (yam tsawg kawg nkaus los yog puag) volume ntawm kev txawj ntse rau txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv kev kawm. Ib tug neeg txhawb no txoj hauj lwm, thiab ib tug neeg xav yuam kom txhua tus neeg muaj cai xaiv li cas nws kawm. Xijpeem muaj yog ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm spelling - ib yam dab tsi uas yog pab kom paub txhua txhua Lavxias teb sab-hais lus neeg. Yuav ua li cas nws yog, vim li cas peb yuav tsum tau no tsawg kawg, thiab nws yuav tuaj nyob rau hauv muab rau nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm txhua tus ntawm peb - koj mam li kawm nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas peb them ib co ntawm cov feem ntau nyuaj rau sau orfogramm Lavxias teb sab lus.

Kev kawm ntawv rau tag nrho cov

Yuav ua li cas yog qhov txawv kawg zoo-paub cov pej xeem ntawm lub USSR. Cov tog kom txhua tus neeg laus tsis paub ntawv tib neeg kawm los nyeem thiab sau ntawv, vim hais tias familiarization nrog ntxhov siab, luam tawm nyob rau hauv xovxwm, nws yog tsim nyog los nqa tawm lub kiv puag ncig. Yog li nws tau nce (tab sis yog tsis siab) rau cov theem ntawm kev kawm ntawv ntawm cov pejxeem. Spelling kawg kawm nyob rau hauv txhua tas, qhov twg tsis paub ntawv cov neeg nyob ntau tshaj li 15 neeg. Yog hais tias muaj ntau tsis paub ntawv, lub zos lub tsev kawm ntawv qhib (likpunkt), nyob rau hauv uas cov me nyuam thiab cov neeg laus kev kawm rau ob peb lub hlis. Nrog rau qhov kawg ntawm txoj kev kawm yuav tau txais ib daim ntawv tub ntxhais kawm ntawv xav txog lawv tus kheej literate neeg.

Spelling kawg niaj hnub no

Rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm rau lo lus nug ntawm kev txawj ntse ntawm kev sau ntawv ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus yog tseem ceeb, raws li zoo raws li rau cov neeg ua teb nyob rau hauv lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua thaum ntxov. Oblige tag nrho cov me nyuam kawm ntawv xeem dhau lub xeev daim ntawv - niaj hnub xeem nyob rau hauv lub cuaj thiab kaum ib qib. Spelling yam tsawg kawg nkaus kuaj mob - qhov no yog dab tsi txhua txhua tus menyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsum paub Math, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, tso cai rau tub ntxhais hluas mus koom rau hauv lub zej lub zos kawm ntawv qib siab, kawm ua hauj tsev kawm ntawv, universities thiab lwm yam kev kawm hauv tsev. Yam tsawg kawg nkaus sau cov kev cai muaj cov phau ntawv, tshwj xeeb collections, uas muaj me nyuam kawm ntawv kawm cov lus uas nyuaj.

kev kawm ntawv technology

Nws yog noteworthy hais tias ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus paub txog spelling cov me nyuam yog qhia los ntawm cov thawj qib. Qhov kawg ntawm txhua phau ntawv nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus muaj yeej ib txwm ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov lo lus lus uas muaj rau kev kawm menyuam kawm ntawv los ntawm thawj qib tsib. Yuav kom cov kev cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab spelling cim sai thiab nraaj ntau, cov xib fwb tu ncua phau ntawv txhais lus thiab lwm yam kev dictations, xyuas raws li cov tub ntxhais kawm tus kheej sau kev paub. Feem ntau, ntxiv kev pab raws qib uas txuas mus rau qhov no hais.

CSE: Yuav ua li cas sawv daws yuav tsum paub?

Spelling kawg - ib tug txheej ntawm cov kev cai uas tso cai rau cov neeg sau ntawv competently. Ib tug competent sau ib tsab ntawv - qhov tseem ceeb tshaj yog ib feem ntawm cov tub ntxhais. Basic spelling kev cai uas yuav siv tau los ntawm cov drafters ntawm cov tub ntxhais:

• qhov txawv ntawm niam thiab consonants nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm cov lo lus;
• fused thiab cais spelling;
• spelling lus nrog ib tug hyphen;
• slozhnosokraschennyh cai ntawm kev sau ntawv lus;
• hyphenation los ntawm ib tug kab mus rau lwm lub.

Txhua yam ntawm tus kawm tiav yuav tsum tau npaj txhij rau lub fact tias cov qauv ntawm cov tub ntxhais xeem ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus yog ib qho kev daws ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas nrog ua ntau ntau cov complexity, raws li zoo raws li sau ib tsab ntawv-lus sib cav mus xaiv kev kawm nrog kev sib cav actuation, qhov uas yuav pab raws li ib tug tus kheej kev lossis phau ntawv tej hauj lwm (tus tom kawg yog nyiam). Thawj feem ntawm txoj hauj lwm xws li sau yam tsawg kawg nkaus. Txiav txim rau theem ntawm kev nyeem ntawv - ib tug yooj yim txheej txheem los mus xyuas lawv npaj yuav sau cov tub ntxhais, cia li ib tug ob peb teev ntawm kev kawm ib hnub twg.

rau neeg txawv teb chaws

Yuav ua li cas yog qhov txawv kawg yuav pab tau kom paub txhua txhua foreigner uas xav kom tau Lavxias teb sab pej xeem. Paub txog cov tswv yim yooj cov me nyuam yaus ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus - ib tug yuav tsum qauv tshau rau kev cuv npe ntawm ib tug pej xeem. Raws li Lavxias teb sab txoj cai, ib tug neeg thoj nam yuav tsum tau thov mus rau lub xeev thawj coj lub cev los ntawm daim ntawv teev cov uas twb muaj lawm rau cov tub ntxhais nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus (nws yuav ua tau lwm yam thiab tshwj xeeb cov chaw). Tom qab kawm tiav ntawm lub tsiv teb chaws tau txais ib daim ntawv pov xeem. Cov kev kuaj mob yog tsim nyog xwb tsis paub dab tsi txawv yam tsawg kawg nkaus, tab sis kuj muaj qhov yooj yim cov me nyuam yaus ntawm lub xeev system, tus tsim ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab Federation, raws li zoo raws li tej yam ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws. Lub "liberation" ntawm lub xeem tej zaum yuav muaj xws li:

• lub xub ntiag ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev kawm ntawv yooj yim, uas ua rau ib tug ntawm lub teb chaws ntawm lub qub Soviet republics;
• lub xub ntiag ntawm lub daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev kawm ntawv muab rau migrants nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation ntawm kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub xeev kawg kev xeem.

Ib txhia sau tus kav consonants

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tag nrho cov kev cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus kawm tsis tau yuav, vim hais tias lawv muaj ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm tau kev zam, uas yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov hais tias. Yuav ua li cas yog qhov txawv kawg, koj yuav kawm tau thiab tshwj xeeb methodical collections.

Kev mloog yuav tsum tau muab rau cov lus nrog unpronounceable consonants nyob rau hauv lawv qhov uas yooj yim mus ua ib tug yuam kev yog tias koj tsis txhob siv lo lus pov thawj txoj kev. Piv txwv li, lo lus "hnub". Tsis hnov qab sau unpronounceable consonants "L", nws yog tsim nyog los xaiv lub pov thawj lo lus - "tshav ntuj."

Muaj Lavxias teb sab, thiab phenomena xws li cov voicing ntawm consonants thiab stunning. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov txawv kev cai "stunning tsiaj ntawv nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm cov lo lus" tej zaum yuav pab raws li lo lus "ntoo qhib", thaum twg hais tias nws tawm nrov nrov, nws yuav tau hnov ua [n]. Mus xyuas qhov txawv ntawm lo lus, koj yuav tsum muab tso rau nws nyob rau hauv lub plural daim ntawv - "Oaks". Piv txwv li voicing tsiaj ntawv - lo lus "thov." Hnov "hais txog [s] kav ywm". Mus xyuas lub spelling, peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias muaj yog ib tug qhia txog kev ua "nug", nws kom meej meej hnov lub suab ntawm "ib tug". Lo lus no nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem no yog soj ntsuam kuaj.

Spelling ntawm niam nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus

Xav phem cais tsis hais txog kev sau ntawv feem ntau ua rau niam. Unstressed yooj yim soj ntsuam los ntawm kev xaiv ntawm daim tshev lo lus, tab sis muaj cov lus uas yog hu ua dictionaries thiab muaj xws li cov kev sau ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab lus tsawg kawg, lawv yuav tsum tau qhia los ntawm thaum yau.

Tshwj xeeb yog noteworthy alternating ntawv niam nyob rau hauv hauv paus lus: "ntsoov-Bir", "der dir", "ter-shooting" thiab lwm tus neeg. Yog hais tias lub hauv paus muaj tus suffix "ib tug", nws yog tsim nyog los sau tsab ntawv "u", thiab yog hais tias tsis - tus "e". Muaj kev zam rau txoj cai no - nws yog ib lo lus "sib yuav," "kab lus", "ob peb", thiab lwm tus neeg.

Txhua zoo-txawj sau ntawv yuav tsum paub orfogrammy xws li qhov txawv ntawm niam nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm adverbs (raws li tau zoo raws li lus) thiab prepositions. Cov feem ntau yuam kev txuam nrog qhov txawv ntawm niam - yog sau lawv nyob rau hauv lub prefix "ntej" "pri-" thiab "tsis" "ni-". To taub dab tsi console sau ntawv rau ib tug cov ntaub ntawv, cov nqi ntawm txoj kev paub no yuav pab cov lus. Piv txwv li, lub prefix "pri-" yog hais txog ib tug approximation, accession los sis tsis tiav kev txiav txim. Lub prefix "ntej" yuav siv tau los txhais hais tias "heev" (zoo - yog li zoo nkauj heev), yuav qhia tau cov kev txiav ntawm kev txiav txim, thiab lwm yam

Fused, muab faib thiab sau ntawv nrog ib tug hyphen

Cov yooj yim txoj cai ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab lus hais txog cov kev fused / cais kev sau ntawv pab qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus (prepositions) thiab lo lus qhov chaw nram qab no.

Prepositions thiab lwm yam koom haum pab qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus nrog cov lus sau nyias, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub tsev.

Tsiaj ntawv ua pib thiab lus yog sau ua ke, raws li lawv yog ib feem ntawm cov lo lus - morpheme, piv txwv li, lo lus "yias".

Cov hais yog hyphenated nrog cov lus, uas lawv txheeb. Piv txwv li, lub "ib zaug"; "Nws yog ib yam dab tsi ntau npaum li cas!".

Adverbs nrog lub prefix "mus rau" xaus nrog "th", "nws", "caij duav saum npu", "ki" yog tseem sau ntawv nrog ib tug hyphen. piv txwv:

• nyob rau hauv lwm txoj kev;
• ntxiv;
• Tus phooj ywg;
• ruam kawg li.

Introductory lus uas sau nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm cov kab lus thiab tsis nco qab yog lub nplhaib-loog, thiab yog hyphenated. Piv txwv li, "ua ntej," "thib ob," "peb".

Teeb meem nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv prepositions feem ntau ua rau derivatives. Lawv yuav tsum tau sau ib daim ntawv zoo li ua ke, thiab nyias nrog lub prefix. Piv txwv li, "dais nyob rau hauv lub siab", "vim hluav taws kub", thiab lwm yam Tej lus xws yog yooj yim yuav tsum nco ntsoov los ntawm lub plawv. Muaj excuses, hu ua "complex" lawv yog hyphenated. Piv txwv li, "vim hais tias lub tsev ciali lub hav zoov", "tawm ntawm lub laj kab tau txais ib tug me nyuam miv."