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Yuav ua li cas yog kev kawm philosophy? Cov kev cai ntawm cov hav zoov

Cov menyuam ntxhais uas xav yuav ib tug nplua nuj txiv neej, nws yog pom zoo kom tsis tau tsuas yog siv lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub gym kom txais tau ib lub cev zoo meej, tab sis kuj yuav tsim nws lub siab los ntawm kev nyeem philosophers. Tab sis peb muaj peev xwm muab cov zaum? Yog vim li cas yog txoj kev tshawb no ntawm lawv cov chaw ua hauj lwm yog suav tias yog li ntawd, pab tau tshaj plaws? Lub tswvyim ntawm "philosophy" yog twb jammed rau qhov, tab sis hais tias kawm philosophy? Chiv Keeb thiab nws feem ntau yog siv kev cai. Yuav ua li cas yog nws hais txog?

Tsis yog txhua txhua tus menyuam kawm ntawv cuv npe kawm nyob rau hauv no tshwj xeeb, kom meej meej qhia rau koj hais tias kawm. Cov kev kawm "philosophy" yog yuav tsum tau rau tag nrho cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, thiab yog li ntawd tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm kev txawj ntse yog yuav luag txhua leej txhua tus, tau tag university. Qhov yooj yim txoj kev uas yuav piav qhia txog lub tswv yim los ntawm cov teeb meem. Yog li ntawd, yog dab tsi li no science? Philosophy - lub science uas kawm cov kev muaj tiag ntawm lub neej, kev txawj ntse, qhov tseem ceeb, yog vim li cas, kev xav, kev xav. Ntau yam kev teeb meem uas nws tau tsim ntev ua ntej lawv muab rau lwm sciences, piv txwv li, kev txawj ntse ntawm lub (ces hloov mus rau hauv ib tug kheej kognitivistki), zog (physics), tau pom ntawm tshuaj (tshuaj). Qhov ntawd yog qhov philosophy - nws tsis yog metascience teev dua rau lwm yam. Nws kuj protoscience nyob rau hauv uas tshiab tiam sis yog yug los.

Cov menyuam kawm ntawv paub li cas philosophy yog thiab "lub teeb" thiab "hnyav-tes laug". QAUV thawj - Jose Ortega Gasset, thib ob - Gegel. Qhov thib ob kev yuav tsum tau nyeem nyob rau hauv tus thawj, thiab piv nrog rau tej hauj lwm ntawm nws lub contemporaries. Tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog kev ua hauj lwm ntawm kev soj ntsuam thiab zoo. Tab sis, nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, to taub Hegel tus heev nyuaj. Yuav ua li cas yog kev kawm Hegel lub philosophy? Cov kev cai ntawm lub neej thiab nws txoj kev loj hlob (yog, tus hlub los ntawm tag nrho cov, "lub transformation ntawm muaj nuj nqis rau hauv zoo"), cov kev cai ntawm lub hom phiaj thiab lub subjective. Tab sis nyeem no cov sau lub yooj yim.

Yuav ua li cas yog kev kawm philosophy? Cov tau to taub txog tib neeg hav zoov nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm muaj kuab paub thiab attainability ntawm tib neeg lub hom phiaj nyob rau hauv tus. Tsis txhob txaj muag deb ntawm philosophy thiab txoj kev tshawb no ntawm kev zoo siab foundations, cov kev ntawm no tau zoo, qhov yuav tshwm. Heev ntawm nthuav cov hauj lwm uas niaj hnub philosophy Taleb txog tej teeb meem ntawm forecasting thiab to taub yuam kev ntawm kev muaj tiag. Taleb tau nws kwv yees ua ntej lub ntiaj teb no ntsoog, tom qab uas nws los ua ib tug zoo heev philosopher, sib txuas muaj txiaj ntsim ua lag luam rau cov tub luam nrog lub pursuit ntawm kev kawm. Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv "Antihrupkost" nws qhia txog zoo txoj kev confrontation npaj txhij txog phiv cov txheej xwm los yog "Black os dej dawb."

Ib tug ntawm lawv yog hu ua "barbell zoo": feem ntau ntawm lub dag zog thiab nyiaj txiag yuav tsum tau nyiaj ua lag luam nyob rau hauv kev ruaj ntseg uas tsis muaj-yielding ntawv los yog hom ntawm kev ua hauj lwm. Thiab tawm ib co rau yus thiab heev muaj txiaj ntsim. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm txoj kev siv ntawm rods lub tswv yim yog qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv Fabkis lub sau ntawv tseem tabtom nrhiav ib tug modestly them, tab sis yuav tsum tau zog ua hauj lwm. Thiab nyob rau hauv nws lub sij hawm spare koom nyob rau hauv pheej hmoo ua si - cov creation ntawm lawv tej hauj lwm.

Yuav ua li cas yog kev kawm philosophy? Tsis tsuas yog txiav tawm los ntawm lub tswvyim ntawm lub neej. Qhov no science yuav pab tau heev ib tug dog dig tus neeg, yog hais tias nws tau kawm kom raug txhais philosophical paub thiab thov nws nyob rau hauv lawv lub neej.

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