Yuav ua li cas yog ib qho obsidian? Hom obsidian, tej yam yees siv thiab lam zog

Tus thawj piav qhia yog pom nyob rau hauv lub "treatise rau ntawm pob zeb." Nws twb sau los ntawm Theophrastus, naturalist los ntawm Dr. Tim Nkij teb chaws, uas nyob rau hauv lub IV xyoo pua BC. e. Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi obsidian? Tus paub txog mineral lub npe yog tsis muab, tab sis ib tug paub piav qhia txog ntawm nws cov khoom, thiab nqa mus rau combustible cov ntaub ntawv - nws yog nthuav tias cua sov pob zeb npuas thiab swells.

Obsidian kuj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qhov hluav taws kub. Nws lub npe - volcanic iav (.. Volcanic, uas yog hardened lava, iav, li ntawd, yuav muaj cov reflectivity yam ntxwv ci ..). Yog hais tias koj kauj ruam rau hauv lub tawg mineral, cov lawm yuav txog tib yam li thaum lub sij hawm ib tug taug kev nyob rau hauv ib tug yooj yim tawg tsam.

tsim

Peb mus txuas ntxiv mus nrhiav tau tawm yog dab tsi obsidian. Zaum hais tias nws cov keeb kwm uas yuav tsum tau oxygen thiab molten magma. Rhuav tawm ntawm lub roob hluav taws thiab nws cov slopes sai ntws lava enriched roj thiab ces freezes. Yog li yug obsidian.

deposit

Yog li ntawd, yog dab tsi obsidian? Raws li volcanic minerals, nws yog feeb meej nyob rau hauv seismically active cheeb tsam. Ntawm lawv yog cov: Mexico, Ecuador, Nyiv. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nyoog kawg no lub teb chaws, lub ntsiab deposits yog feeb meej nyob rau hauv cov kob ntawm Hokkaido. Nws tseem yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv obsidian, Kenya, Iceland, Ltalis, New Zealand thiab Peru.

Cov nqi ntau tshaj kuaj mas ntawm lub tebchaws United States. Muaj mined nyob rau hauv Idaho, Arizona, California, Nevada thiab lub lwm lub xeev nyob rau hauv lub phiab. Mississippi. Interestingly, txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm no volcanic iav lub US lus dag nyob rau hauv nws tsis transparency.

Ntau hom obsidian mined nyob rau hauv Russia. Pom volcanic iav nyob rau hauv Kamchatka thiab Karelia. Nyob rau nws ceg av qab teb deposits yog feeb meej ncaj qha rau ntawm Central Ntau.

Thaum no tus taw tes nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob ib feem ntawm lub roob tsim Itkovaemskaya deposit. Mining yog nqa tawm thiab nyob ze Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky rau Nachikinskoye teb. Tsum no mineral tseem yog Northern Caucasus. Muaj me me tso nyob rau hauv lub Trans-Baikal ib ncig thiab cov Khabarovsk cheeb tsam.

lub zog

Volcanic iav los ntawm cov tshuaj mis - ib tug silicon oxide (SiO _2). Tej zaum thereto yog mixed oxides ntawm alkaline ntiaj teb co thiab Christmas. Mineral puv xim av, reddish, greenish nrog lawv. Ib tug poj koob rarity - ib tug los daus obsidian lub pob zeb (tej yam yees siv thiab lam zog nws yuav tsum tau muab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm hauv qab no).

Nws kristabollita muaju yog dawb los yog txho. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub pob zeb yuav tsis zoo xws luag. Tej zaum nws khoom noj siv mis tones ntau tshaj qhov yooj yim tsaus ntxoov. Los ntawm no tuaj lub npe - Daus obsidian.

Txawm tias tus txheej txheem ntawm tus yug yog suav tias yog nrag nws dub. Qhov no cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub ntsiab kom muaj nuj nqis ntawm cov zaub mov. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug dub obsidian (pob zeb, tej yam yees siv zog uas muaj ntev attracted neeg) yuav ua tau xiav, liab, kab tho kab, txaij.

Lawv tsuas yog pom nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib lub teeb qhov chaw, uas yog raws kev coj kom ib tug mineral raws li zoo polishing qauv. Thiab vim cov cuab yeej rau txia mus ua dag thiab tej yam ntuj tso rays, no ib yam tsiaj tseem hu ua lub iris.

Tsis tas li ntawd txawv obsidian conchoidal puas. Muaj peev xwm mus phua nrog lub rov tshwm sim ntawm ntse hau pov thawj ua rau kev siv tswv yim ntawm cov mineral. Niaj hnub no puas yog cov cuab yeej ua los ntawm lub khob, uas nws muaj hnub nyoog yog 9000 xyoo.

Xws li - yog yooj yim obsidian shards, tsuas hloov, tapered tug neeg ntxiv. Cov pog koob yawg koob ntawm yug "sorcery" mus txiav nws daim tawv nqaij, nqaij, tshem tawm los ntawm cov tawv ntawm cov tsiaj.

Pob zeb tuaj nyob rau hauv muab rau txawm rau sharpening ntawm cov ntoo hmuv rau cov tibneeg. Lub hardness ntawm cov iav - txog 6 cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv Mohs scale. Qhov no yog txaus los tsim rods.

daim ntawv thov

Neeg uas nyob ntawm Paleolithic pob zeb shards txwv tsis. Lawv pib mus rau Mount ncaj qha mus rau lub kov. Yog li peb muab axes. Ces mineral daim raug siv tau raws li spearheads thiab arrowheads.

Tom ntej no zoo nkauj siab hlob coj tshaj. Noob neej tau ua ib daim iav. Daus obsidian siv rau cov thawj kuaj. Tej tsom iav tau pom nyob rau hauv Ethiopia thiab nyob rau hauv North America.

Peb pog koob yawg koob lava zom ritual statuettes thiab figurines. Nyob rau hauv kho kom zoo nkauj kuj yog obsidian - ib lub pob zeb vaj tse, xav nyob rau hauv, yuav ua li cas siv uas piav txog ntau Egyptians. Lawv ntseeg hais tias cov mineral tau khaws cia ib tug scented roj, nrog ntev npaum li cas lawv lub zog yog khaws cia. Li no, receptacles esters tau ua los ntawm no lub khob.

Crafts, tais diav ntim chaws, ornaments ua los ntawm cov mineral thiab tam sim no. Thaum niaj hnub breeds kuj siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho, piv txwv li, o ntawm ib co hom xis mas. Ntawm cov tag ntaub ntawv obsidian kuj muaj nyob.

Builders yog peev xwm los tsim ua kua volcanic iav uas yog thov mus rau hauv pem teb, phab ntsa, thiab ces solidifies. Nws yog heev yooj yim vim hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj yuav tsum tau kho cov sealant pob qij txha, yuav kos nkhaus chaw.

kho thaj

Nyob rau hauv tsoos Oriental tshuaj yog txuam nrog rau cov sacral chakra pob zeb, uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau mob siab rau, kev sib deev kev qhia thiab creativity. Tab sis cov khoom ntawd (piv txwv li, ib tug nplhaib nrog obsidian) hnav lithotherapists tsis pom zoo, raws li nws muaj peev xwm sawv ua mob rau lub raum. Ornaments lava yuav tsum tau hnav tsuas yog rau cov mob khaub thuas thiab lwm yam kab mob uas muaj arisen vim ntev li raug tus kab mob.

Leeb rov qab yog obsidian. Ayurveda xav ib ntxhia li zoo raws li hnyuv ailments. Indian cov kws kho mob muab cov tshuaj volcanic iav nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob ntawm cov teeb meem nrog ntshav siab, raws li zoo raws li tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm lub plawv.

Magic zog

Peb tau pom hais tias qhov no obsidian, tab sis dab tsi yog qhov txawv zog? Nws muaj peev xwm "download tau" lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, ces hloov mus rau tus txiv neej. Mages nrog nws khaws cia polished khoom tawm ntawm lub khob. Nrog kev pab los ntawm wizards spheres saib mus rau lub neej yav tom ntej.

Peb yuav hais tias ib tug generator ntawm cov tswv yim - nws yog obsidian (pob zeb). Properties xav nyob rau hauv thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv yeej ib txwm tau ntawm kev txaus siab rau noob neej, tab sis niaj hnub no peb lawd daim ntaub thaiv ntawm secrecy. Obsidian muab clarity ntawm kev xav, awakens lub tswv yim, lub peev xwm los daws qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv ib tug complex thiab daws tau nws li nraaj tau. Li ntawd, cov tawv lava yog lub mascot zaum, businessmen thiab lwm leej lwm tus muaj tswv yim industries thiab kev txawj ntse zog.

Amulets thiab talismans

Rau yav tom ntej amulet yog suav tias yog ib lub pob zeb nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo. Nws yog pom zoo rau cov txiv neej. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias lub hwj chim ntawm lub zog txiv neej pw obsidian ze. Txiv neej pob zeb safeguard tawm tsam kev phem deeds thiab kev txhaum. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias yog ib daim ntawm obsidian muab nyob rau hauv lub tog hauv ncoo nyob rau hauv nruab hnub nrig npau suav, koj yuav tau mus muab cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lawv cov yawg koob.

Obsidian (pob zeb): zog, zodiac kos npe rau

Astrologers ntseeg tau hais tias lub pob zeb yog lub feem ntau pab cawv rau cov neeg uas tau yug los nyob rau hauv lub kos npe rau ntawm Capricorn. Lawv feem ntau pob zeb qhia tau hais tias raws li obsidian tej zaum yuav hloov lawv rau lub zoo dua, muab kev txiav txim. Nws tseem yog ib lub pob zeb ntawm Leo thiab Sagittarius. Cov neeg no yuav tau saib xyuas ntawm cov mineral, ib zaug ib tug tiv amulet nyob rau hauv cov kab mob. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub ua los ntawm obsidian yuav siv Scorpio, Gemini thiab Aquarius. Tab sis Virgos thiab Cancers mineral yog tsis haum, vim hais tias nws ua rau lawv chim siab thiab vindictive nyob rau hauv cov neeg.

nws yog nthuav

Muaj yog ib tug dab neeg ntawm lub Caucasus, uas hais tias ib zaug Xatas yog li ntawd npau taws tias lub ntiaj teb nto nrog rau lub lava ya mus tawm tej daim me me ntawm nws tes. Cov neeg nyob hauv zos txij li thaum lub pob zeb yog hais txog "ntsia thawv Xatas."

Thiab cov American lus dab neeg hais tias thaum lub colonists rog tau lub Apache camp. Local cov tub rog mus surrender paleface invaders tsis xav, yog li ntawd, rushed mus rau hauv lub qhov ncauj ntawm lub roob hluav taws tawm ntawm lub pob tsuas. Qhov seem cov poj niam nyuaj siab lawv cov txiv rau peb nights, lawv lub kua muag ces muab mus rau hauv ib tug stunning dub pob zeb. Cov neeg nyob hauv zos yog li ntawd hu ua obsidian ua "Apache kua muag".

tus nqi ntawm lub pob zeb, kev saib xyuas thiab sib txawv los ntawm ntawv cuav

Yuav obsidian yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb khw muag khoom noj soj ntsuam. Rau hnub tim, heev feem ntau muab fake rau ntuj pob zeb, txawm hais tias nws muaj ib tug uas tsis muaj nqi. Piv txwv li, ib tug pendant nyob rau hauv nyiaj nrog cabochon, nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 3 cm, nqi txog $ 30, cov me me nqi thiab minerals puas $ 5.

Zaj sawv obsidian yog kim kim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb cov khoom uas nthuav tsuas uas tsim ib tug ntoo khaub lig-sectional duab ntawm ib lub plawv. Lawv cov nqi yog li 500 y. e.

Yog li ntawd thaum koj yuav tsis raug daig, vim hais tias es tsis txhob ntawm obsidian koj yuav muag pleev xim rau iav, nws yog tsim nyog los paub nws cov nta:

• dag neeg hloov, yog tias koj siv nws mus rau hauv ib tug fist, heats sai sai, ib tug natural pob zeb rau ib ntev lub sij hawm yuav nyob twj ywm txias;
• Ntuj mineral muaj sheer brilliance, nrog rau ib tug nplua nuj matte ntxoov ntxoo;
• Lower yuav raug poob mus rau hauv cov dej: yog hais tias tom qab ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm nws yuav ua qhov muag plooj xim los yog poob nws ci, ces feem ntau yuav, ua ntej koj analogue;
• Ntuj pob zeb yog ib txwm ib tug ntau yam ntawm inclusions, niaj hnub nws tsis tshwm sim.

Qhov no mineral yog nkig, ces nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus nqa tawm rau lawv nrog kev sib tw saib xyuas. Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov hais tias:

• mineral yuav tsis tsum sab laug rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub hnub los yog nyob rau hauv cov dej;
• khw kho kom zoo nkauj yuav tsum yuav nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib mos nqa cov ntaub ntawv;
• las rau cov tshuaj;
• las los ntawm kub sib txawv thiab muaj zog impacts;
• tu yog nqa tawm siv dej txias thiab ib tug tsis muaj zog xab npum tshuaj, ces yaug thiab so daim ntaub.