Kostroma: Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Natural History, tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Romanov thiab cov tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm ancient architecture

Txhua Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej xam qhovkev cim tsw thiab tus kheej. Lub sab qaum teb cheeb tsam yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb tsev cia puav pheej daim, ntoo architecture. Heev picturesque Kostroma. Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm xwm thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm kev txaus siab mus xyuas txhua txhua neeg mus ncig tebchaws.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm xwm

Ib tug tseem ceeb sawv cev ntawm cov tsev yog lub Xwm Tsev khaws puav pheej (Kostroma), nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ib feem ntawm lub nroog, nyob rau Mis Hill. Qhov no kab lis kev cai thiab kev kawm chaw, uas saib xyuas lub xeev. Nws twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub 60s ntawm XX xyoo pua thiab sai li sai tau nkag mus hauv lub daim ntawv teev cov chaw nyob rau hauv lub aegis ntawm lub xeev raws li ib tug keeb kwm thiab architectural cia ntawm lub teb chaws.

Nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm XXI xyoo pua nws los ua ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib tug neeg sab nraud tsev cia puav pheej kev tswj los ntawm lub Department of Culture nyob rau ntawm ntug ntawm lub Kostroma. Interestingly, lub tsev los ua tus mascot plas. Tourists hais tias ntau yam monuments nplua nuj nyob rau hauv Kostroma. Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm cov xwm - yog ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw nrog nws tus kheej cua.

Keeb kwm ntawm architecture

Thaum kev xyuam xim societies muab txoj kev rau nws chav ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yuav teev cia. Lub tsev nws tus kheej yog hlua nrog liab cib, nws muaj ib tug hauv qab daus thiab yog ua nyob rau hauv lub classic style ntawm eclectic architecture. Nruj lub zoo ntawm lub tsev ua ke nrog txoj kab uas txiav qhov zoo. Lub qhov rais ntawm cov thawj pem teb siv kaw Xeb.

Cib thiab ntoo puas nyob rau hauv Kostroma zoo heev contrasting. Duab ntawm cov tsev yog muab tso rau hauv lub cov phau daim qhia hnub hli.

Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv lub nroog lub neej

kev lag luam loj hlob, cov kev kawm system, cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm natural resources, theem ntawm nyob qauv cuam tshuam rau kev ua hauj lwm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej thiab nws txoj kev kawm ua ub no. Lub earliest teev kev cuam tshuam tag nrho cov vaj tse ntug, pib nrog ua liaj ua teb, handicraft thiab kev lag luam. Xwm Tsev khaws puav pheej (Kostroma) yog tsis tu ncua tshiab nrog yam khoom tshiab.

Cov teev tau hais rau cov thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv zaub nyob rau hauv lub 300-xyoo hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub Romanov muaj koob muaj npe tsev neeg. Tshwj xeeb kev koom tes pab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub exhibition neeg ua hauj lwm lub scientific lub zej lub zos ntawm lub nroog. Raws li twb ethnographic, geophysical thiab lom collections.

Thaum pib ntawm lub XX xyoo pua lub tsev khaws puav pheej holdings tau Iwj txawv kuaj, uas bequeathed Rubinsky Ivan Mikhailovich, uas yog ces ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub koog tsev kawm ntawv tsev hais plaub thiab pib xyaum ua entomologist. Collections tau enriched ntau yam ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab hom, mas los ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, Asia, Africa thiab America. Qhov no collector lub rooj sib tham yog ntawm kuj zoo kawg scientific thiab kev kawm muaj nuj nqis.

Qhov kawg ntawm tus 60s twb cim los ntawm ib tug loj hluav taws kub, kev khuv leej puas lawm qhov tseem ceeb teev, nrog rau ib tug diorama ntawm "los daus plas", "capercaillie tam sim no" thiab lwm tus neeg. Tom qab ntawd lawv dhau restoration thiab tau raug dua.

update collections

Xwm Division tos nyob rau hauv lub renovation thiab muab kho dua ntawm twb nyob rau hauv 1965. Nws tau enriched nws raws li ib tug tiv thaiv cheeb tsam. Kostroma cheeb tsam Geology Department ntxiv cov exhibition "Lub rov tshwm sim ntawm lub neej nyob rau lub ntiaj teb." Cov tsev khaws puav pheej Showcases pom minerals ntug.

Thaum pib ntawm lub XXI caug xyoo, lub xwm ntawm lub department txhab thiab los ua ib tug sovereign lub tsev kawm ntawv, hloov mus rau ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib lub tsev tom ntej no lub qhov rooj. Tam sim no lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho thiab kho tshiab ua hauj lwm rau lub expansion. Ib lub koom haum ib tug mus tas exhibition nplooj siab mus rau lub fauna thiab muaj ntawm thaj av ntawd. Txhua leej txhua tus nrog rau cov tshwj xeeb hospitality raws li Kostroma. Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm cov xwm zoo ib yam li tus neeg twg uas txaus li txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab kev coj dawb huv ntawm nws lub teb chaws.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Ntoo Architecture

Ntoo yeej ib txwm tau nrog cov artisans qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov ntaub ntawv uas rau creativity. Nws yog ib tug hlub uas hnub no yog ib cov khoom kim heev tias tsis yog txhua yuav them taus kom tiav tom tsev. Nyob rau hauv ancient Russia ua ntoo lub koom txoos twb ua tau tag nrho monastery. Nws yog ib heev tej yam ntuj tso rau hauv lub nroog, surrounded los ntawm nplua nuj mighty hav zoov. Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Ntoo Architecture nyob rau hauv Kostroma yog nto moo rau nws tib rau tag nrho cov zog ntawm Guj kuj.

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov hluav taws kub endlessly thiab mercilessly puas lawm vaj tse, cov neeg dua tau lub tsev rau lawv, dai lawv cov tsev thread. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Kremlin nws ua tau ib lub tsev ntoo rau cov Tsar Mihaila Romanova niam - Martha. Tiam sis thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua XVII nws twb muab ib tug thiaj li pib qhov kev siv ntawm cov pob zeb tsev, tab sis nrog lawv txuas ntxiv mus rau loj hlob ntoo vaj tse.

Yav tas los lub tsev Ershov, ua nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua, muaj ib tug yeeb yuj cim zoo. Uas nyob ntawm lub nroog txiav txim siab kom zoo nkauj tshaj plaws rau cov tsev ntoo thiab ua maj coj lub nroog ib co artistic ntoo vuas thiab txawm ib tug lub tsev pheeb suab. Yog li pib tsim tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm cov ntoo architecture.

Romanovsky Tsev khaws puav pheej (Kostroma)

Cov neeg pej xeem nrog qhib coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1913 nyob rau behest ntawm lub xeem Lavxias teb sab autocrat, Nicholas II. Lub nroog yog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm nws lub caij ntuj sov palace. Lub tsev no ob plag tsev ua tau nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab style. Tam sim no nws yog lub npe hu ua Romanovsky Tsev khaws puav pheej (Kostroma).

tsev cia puav pheej yuav teev cia muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov txheej xwm ntawm lub Tej, qhov tseeb los ntawm lub neej ntawm noble tsev neeg ntawm cov Romanovs thiab Godunov. Ib tug ncauj lus kom ntxaws narrative ntawm phau ntawv no yuav coj koj mus rau hauv lub turbulent lub sij hawm lub xeem hnub ntawm lub Romanov dynasty. Nplua nuj nyob hauv cov exhibition piv txwv ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm zoo tib yam neeg, tej cwj pwm ntawm muaj koob muaj npe hauv lub neej. Lub teeb ntawm paintings los ntawm Boris Kustodiev ciav rau nws originality. Ntau yam nto moo landmarks Kostroma. Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm cov xwm, Romanovsky tsev cia puav pheej thiab ib tug tsev cia puav pheej ntawm ntoo architecture yuav tsum xyuas tag nrho cov qhua ntawm lub nroog.