Yuav ua li cas yog Guitar: lub ntsiab qhov chaw acoustic thiab electric

Guitar - cov khawv koob cuab tam. Nws tog yuav hnov tej style ntawm cov suab paj nruag - los ntawm classical rau niaj hnub pob zeb zaj nkauj. Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub plucked txoj hlua ntsuas nws muaj nws keeb kwm nyob rau ancient lub sij hawm. Tom qab ntau tshaj 4000 xyoo, noob neej siv muaj feem xyuam rau nws lyre, zither, lute. Feem ntau qhov no uas zoo yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv peb lub tsev, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus yog wondering dab tsi nws muaj ib tug guitar.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm tshwm sim

Txhais los ntawm lub Persian "Chartree" - plaub-stringed. Nws yog ib tug plaub-stringed ntsuas ntaus lub Middle East thiab teb chaws Europe los ntawm ancient tim lyiv teb chaws thiab Mesopotamia. Ces ntxiv ib tug thib tsib txoj hlua rau lub guitar. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ltalis thaum lub sij hawm Renaissance. Thaum lub sij hawm no qhov kev nce rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm frets rau lub fingerboard los ntawm yim rau kaum ob. Paub rau peb shestistrunki nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-xyoo pua 17th, thiab txij thaum ntawd los tus ntaus ntawv classical guitar luag tseem unchanged. Nyob rau hauv lub 30s ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo pib ib yam ntawm cov kiv puag ncig guitar, thiab seev suab paj nruas ntxiv hluav taws xob lub Cheebtsam, amplifiers, thiab nyob rau hauv lub xyoo caum tom ntej - ib tug ntau yam ntawm lub suab los.

Ntaus ntawv thiab nta classical guitars

Lub forerunners ntawm classical seev yog cov "ua lus Mev mob npaws". Lawv muaj tsib ob cov hlua thiab yog tsis heev paub rau ib tug guitar zoo. Ces, nyob rau hauv lub 18-19 centuries cov Spanish ntxiv ib tug sixth txoj hlua, cov suab paj nruas wizard xyaum nrog cov ntaub ntawv, teev ntev Kolkova txua tshiab mechanisms. Cov no muaj extant classic.

Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi tshwm sim tawm ib classic guitar? Lub ntsiab qhov chaw ntawm lub cuab tam yog lub taub hau, caj dab thiab lub cev. Headstock nrog kev pab los ntawm pins txuas thiab nruj cov hlua, thiab nws yog txawm peem rau nrog lub noob txiv thiab frets frets hloov qhov ntev ntawm lub vibrating hlua thiab yog li lub zaus ntawm lub suab. Tool lub cev yog ib lub lawj, ib tug rear plhaub nrog ib lub lawj, suab qhov thiab qhov muag zaub - qhov chaw uas tus nylon hlua yog kev cob cog rua rau lub vaj tse. Tom ntej no, xav txog li cas yuav muab guitar acoustic.

Lub apparatus thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov acoustics

Yuav ua li cas yog nyob rau hauv no hom ntawm guitar? Lub acoustics ntawm tus dais no yog yuav luag indistinguishable los ntawm classical seev. Qhov txawv lus dag nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm lub cev thiab cov hlua - lawv muaj hlau zaj guitar. Nyob ntawm seb qhov luaj li cas ntawm tej yam cuab yeej uas muab faib mus rau hauv lub dreadnought, jumbo thiab pej xeem cov guitar. Lawv yog lug siv nyob rau hauv xws suab paj nruas yeej raws li kev nyuaj siab vim, pob zeb, txhiab song, hu nkauj, thiab ntau lwm yam lwm yam.

Zus tau tej cov cuab yeej siv los ntawm ntau hom ntawm ntoo. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov guitars ntawm txawv tsob ntoo hom - yog tsis yooj yim dua, lub acoustics no yog ua los ntawm tej yam breeds. Tom qab tag nrho, lub suab muaj feem xyuam rau txhua txhua ntoo caij uas nws tsim.

Lub apparatus thiab tshwj xeeb yog hluav taws xob

Electric guitars yog txawv los ntawm classical thiab acoustic pickup thiab lub xub ntiag ntawm ib fais Circuit Court nrog keyboards thiab hloov nqhuag. Tej apparatus yuav tsum tau ib tug guitar suab amplification. Mus ua si nrov tshaj plaws siv hauv tsev nqus raj thiab transistor hwj chim combos 4-35 watts.

Sib Nqus pickups nyob rau hauv lub nruab nrab 20-ies lub tuam txhab Gibson. Ib tug guitar kiv puag ncig tshwm sim ib xyoo caum tom qab, thaum jazz musicians tau qhib ib tug ntau ntawm cov tau hluav taws xob guitar suab.

Yog hais tias peb tham txog cov tsos ntawm cov cuab yeej, cov feem ntau yus thiab nrov ntaub ntawv yog:

• Fender Telecaster;
• Fender Stratocaster;
• Gibson SG;
• Gibson Explorer;
• Gibson Firebird;
• Gibson Les Paul;
• Gibson ya V;

Lwm yam qauv ntawm guitars los ntawm ntau yam manufacturers cas borrowed nta ntawm cov cuab yeej.

Ntaub ntawv rau kev tsim

Saum toj no nws twb los sib tham, seb feem dab tsi muaj Guitar. Thiab dab tsi yog lawv ua? Lub sab sauv lawj muaj cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntxim rau cov suab.

Tsoos cov ntaub ntawv uas rau nws los ntawm classical thiab acoustic guitar - spruce. High-theem seev tau ib lub lawj ua los ntawm liab spruce. Rau yooj yim qauv siv cheaper qib. Siv rau zus tau tej cov sab sauv lawj thiab cedar. Cuab yeej ua los ntawm cedar thiab spruce suab sib txawv, tab sis nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej zoo: thaum xub thawj lub suab brighter, thaum lub sij hawm thib ob - ntau mos mos thiab enveloping.

Mahogany - lub feem ntau nrov khoom siv rau lub rov qab lawj thiab plhaub. Zus tau tej cov no qhov chaw guitar siv tib cov ntaub ntawv uas. Dhau li mahogany, koj yuav nrhiav tau cov cuab yeej ntawm rosewood, Maple, Walnut, bubinga ntoo thiab koa.

Fretboard acoustic guitar feem ntau ua los ntawm mahogany. Qhov thib ob feem ntau nrov yog cov maple caj dab. Cov feem ntau fretboard - rosewood. Lub acoustic thiab electric guitars dua chav kawm ntawv ntawm ebony - dub ntoo.

Electric raws li acoustic thiab classical seev, ua los ntawm cov ntoo, txawm hais tias muaj hlau guitars thiab cov qauv ntawm cov khoom cua cov ntaub ntawv. "Classical" tswvyim rau Gibson: Rov qab thiab lub caj dab mahogany, lub sab sauv ncoo rau lub lawj ntawm lub maple fretboard mahogany.

Seev Fender: Lawj ntawm Alder, caj dab los ntawm Maple, fretboard ntawm maple los yog rosewood.

Tom ntej no, xav txog dab tsi ua rau ib tug ntses bass thaj tsam guitar thiab dab tsi yog nws cov nta.

Lub apparatus thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog basses

Ntses bass thaj tsam yog txawv los ntawm lwm yam kev seev hlua thickness, nce scale ntev thiab, yog li ntawd, loj loj.

Qhov no guitar yog ib tug txheeb ze ntawm lub ntses bass thaj tsam. Cov hlua no feem ntau yog plaub los yog tsib, txawm hais tias muaj yog rau los yog ntau tshaj cov hlua. Ua si nrog koj cov ntiv tes, siv ib lub txheej txheem los yog ib tug neeg tuaj daws kho.