Yuav ua li cas yog kev qhia kom paub?

Yuav ua li cas yog kev qhia kom paub? Qhov no lo lus los ntawm cov Latin «identificare», uas translates li "ID", piv txwv li lub tsev lag luam ntawm tag nrho cov kev zoo sib thooj los yog coincidence. Txhua feeb peb, tsis muaj realizing nws, peb qhia hais tias cov neeg, tsiaj txhu, thiab ntau yam khoom thiab cov txheej xwm.

Thiab txawm hais tias nws tshwm sim tau, kwv paub cov txheej txheem no yeej heev. Tom qab tag nrho, nws implies ib tug nrhiav ntawm tiav coincidence nrog nws tus kheej, nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm ib co maps, lawv sab laug.

Nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, xws li ib cim muaj ib tug high thov nyob rau hauv criminology. Coincidentally txawv sijhawm txawj ntse los sai sai qhia khoom los yog ib tug neeg.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov cim ntawm tus neeg?

Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev ntawm kev qhia kom paub. Yuav ua li cas yog qhov zoo tshaj thiab yog feem ntau siv ntawm lawv:

• Analysis ntawm kev noj qab nyob thiab kev kho mob yav dhau los.

• Antroposkopicheskie kev tshawb fawb. Qhov no muab tso ua ke ntawm hais lus portraits. Raws li ib feem ntawm cov qauv no yog pateskopiya - cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv nco nti, nti los yog birthmarks.

• Fingerprinting.

• phonetic kev tshawb fawb.

Yog li ntawd, hais tias yog dab tsi tus qhia kom paub - cov cim ntawm ib tug kwv nrog nws cov hauj lwm los yog lwm yam ntaub ntawv peculiar rau nws.

forensic kev qhia kom paub

Conventionally, lub cim nyob rau hauv forensic science yuav tsum tau muab faib ua ob qhov chaw: ib tug neeg thiab pab pawg neeg. Thaum ib tug neeg paub tsim kev zoo sib thooj ntawm ib yam khoom. Thaum ib tug pab pawg neeg kev qhia kom paub yam khoom belongs rau tej chav kawm ntawv, genus thiab hom. Yam uas cov ib tug kwv muaj feem xyuam rau cov kev xaiv ntawm lub hom Vocabulary. Sami hom forensic kev qhia kom paub yog muab faib ua plaub qhov chaw:

1. Qhia txog ib tug puas siab puas ntsws duab ntawm tus kwv. Qhov no hom ntawm kev qhia kom paub yog siv rau cov cim ntawm leej twg thaum lub sij hawm soj ntsuam.
2. qhov kev piav qhia kev qhia kom paub. Tej paub yog tsuas yog siv mus nrhiav rau criminals thiab muaj neeg nyiag lawm cov khoom.
3. Qhia txog cov ntaub ntawv uas mappings. Qhov no kev tshawb fawb los ntawm Ntsuam xyuas cov duab, tej thaud, los yog ib co kua nplaum. Nws yog feem ntau txoj kev qhia kom paub nyob rau hauv forensic xeem.
4. Qhia txog qhov chaw. Qhov no yog siv nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob thaum nws yog tsim nyog los tsim kom muaj hais tias ib tug los yog lwm yam ntawm tus puas tau koom mus rau ib tug ib tag nrho. Piv txwv li, lub fragment ntawm cov teeb yuav nrhiav tau ib tug tej yam tsheb, defining nws raws li ib tug neeg muaj kev huam yuaj.

Nyob rau hauv forensic kev qhia kom paub muaj yog ib tug scientific hauv paus, xws li peb txoj haujlwm:

1. cwm pwm;
2. txheeb ze kuj cov ntaub ntawv uas cov kwv;
3. muaj peev xwm mus ua lawv tej yam tshwm sim ntawm lwm qhov chaw.

Yog li, peb yuav kos ob peb cov lus xaus:

• qhia kom paub txog tus kwv txuam nrog qhov ua txhaum, plays ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshawb nrhiav txheej txheem;

• forensic nrhiav kom tau ntawm ib lub suab scientific hauv paus.

Paub hais tias xws li kev qhia kom paub yog ib qho yooj yim to taub qhov tseem ceeb ntawm muaj tseeb paub txog ib tug kwv nyob rau hauv kev tshawb nrhiav nyob rau hauv criminology.