Oxymoron, piv txwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. txhais tau tias kev qhia

Tej txhais tau tias ntawm kev hais lus, raws li ib tug ua piv txwv qhia, ib tug absurdity, ib tug paradox, irony, yog tshwj xeeb yog tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub nyuaj lub sij hawm ntawm kev sib raug zoo upheaval. Cov lawv nws occupies ib tug tseem ceeb qhov chaw ib tug oxymoron. Nws tseem yog ib tug me ntsis-kawm phenomenon.

nrog kom

Ua ke nrog ntaub ntawv thiab ob tog neeg sab nraud cov ntsiab oxymoron. Piv txwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv paub meej tias qhov no "tsis yog-cuab cuab" (Goethe), "ntse liab qab" (Anna Akhmatova), "kev xyiv fab ntawm txoj kev txom nyem" (FET), "Cov unbearable lightness ntawm raug" (M. Kundera).

Oxymoron yog nyob rau tom ntej mus rau lub ob lub tswv yim, qhov twg ib tug ntawm lawv txiav txim rau lwm yam. Lawv ua txhua lwm yam, tsis tooj mus rau qhov tawm qhov tseeb cais txhua lwm yam, "low skyscraper", "unbearable kev zoo nkauj", "irresistible demure", "tag nrho rau ntuj raug txim." Oxymoron nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus, thawj pom raws li "tsis ncaj ncees lawm kev twb kev txuas ntawm cov tswv yim nyob rau hauv ib tug" (N.Ostolopov, 1821). Tab sis txawm nws yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem, txawm hais tias nws txhais nyob rau hauv dictionaries nyob xwb nyob rau hauv lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua thaum ntxov.

Kaj artistic kiv puag ncig

Tso ob tom ntej no mus rau txhua lwm yam tsis kam lees lub txheej xwm uas tsis tsuas vim hais tias ntawm lub hlwb inertia, peb muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug oxymoron. Phau ntawv uas muaj tsuas 2 lus, qhia tseeb rau hauv lub internal contradictions ntawm qhov tshwm sim, sib txuas incompatible. Oxymoron yog ib tug kuj zoo kawg thiab no: artistic kiv puag ncig. Lub npe ntawm cov classics feem ntau siv ib oxymoron. Piv txwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, "Infinite standstill", "Kub daus", "End nyob mus ib txhis". Poets nws suab txawv txawv thiab kom meej meej: "Kuv yog iab delight" (Anna Akhmatova), "tu siab xyiv fab" (Esenin). Txhob txwm compound therein opposite nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus tswv yim cuab kev, tab sis yog qhia thiab tshiab semantic kev sib sau. Yog li cov kab lus nyhuv yog kho kom zoo ho.

sib ntaus sib tua cov ntsiab lus txhais

Lub oxymoron semantic cov ntsiab lus suppressed lub siab lub ntsws. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog "amazing freak," "tu siab heev cov khoom kim heev" ntawm lub thib ob tswvyim txo tseem ceeb vim mus rau tus thawj. Lo lus "wretched" muaj ib tug tsis muaj zog kawm-muaj kuab nqi, thiab yog lom zem ntau ib tug subjective kev txiav txim ntawm cov khoom kim heev. Tab sis lub kwv yees yuav ua tau purely siab ntsws nuance, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov kev qhia "tsis tshua muaj kev zoo siab!". Ib tug neej coj "me ntsis zoo txiv neej" epithet kiag li hloov lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov nram qab no nws tsis yooj yim lo lus rau qhov tsis tooj. Qhov no tsis muaj kev xav kev luj xyuas ntawm cov kab lus yuav tsis sound impressive. Combining opposites tsim ib tug tej yam stylistic nyhuv. Emotional kev qhia kom paub yog feem ntau siv raws li ib tug ua piv txwv qhia, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub "kev lom zem kev tu siab" qhia.

Cov txhob txwm creation ntawm lub sab hauv contradictions

Nyob rau hauv Oxymoron tswv yim cais txhua lwm yam, tab sis yog nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo thiab faib nrog semantic sib txawv. Yog hais tias ua ke nrog ntawm ob yam nyob rau tib lub sij hawm muaj tsis ob tug sib txawv ntawm cov qhov tseem ceeb: kev xav thiab kev kawm-muaj kuab, nws yog ib zajlus kom yuam kev, thiab tsis qhov kev siv ntawm artistic lub hom phiaj. Lawv tsis tsim nyog siv kuj tsis tau tsim ib qho kev oxymoron. Nws lub ntsiab muaj nuj nqi yog qhia tus cwj pwm cov kev tshwm sim. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom piav tau tus txhais lus, yog hais tias tus neeg sau tsis to taub dab tsi nws yog tham txog.

Cov txhob txwm creation ntawm lub sab hauv contradictions ua ib qho kev oxymoron. Lub ua ke ntawm "dub yaj" yog catachresis - stylistic yuam kev, raws li muaj yog tsis muaj contradiction. Feem ntau cov yuav, qhov no yog qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm thaum lawv tseem incompatible tswv yim. Lo lus "tua" yav tas los meant hais tias raws li ib tug riam phom siv ib rab hneev nti los yog hneev tua tav toj. Tsis muaj leej twg hais tias: "Yuav kom ib lub mos txwv los ntawm ib rab phom" - tab sis nws yuav ua tau ntau lawm. Cov kev qhia "coloreds" los ua npaj, thiab thaum xub thawj nws yog cia li dawb.

Tsis yog txhua txhua khub uas incompatible tswv yim tsim oxymoron. Piv txwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv qhia hais tias txawm tus poj classics li Tolstoy, ua yuam kev, "... leaning ntawm lub luj tshib ... kuv lub taub hau ...". Ntawm no yog peb muaj li ib txwm stylistic yuam kev.

Txhais tau tias kev qhia nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus

Tsis zoo li catachresis paradoxical oxymoron. Los ntawm nws, sim mus nrhiav ib tug daws, combining "ntse nrog ruam", tsim "ib tug txhob txwm huam yuaj" los yog tsiv "rov qab mus rau lub neej yav tom ntej." Nyob rau hauv ib tug puas siab puas ntsws kev txiav txim zoo - qhov no yog tib txoj kev los daws qhov teeb meem no, thaum "dej thiab nplaim taws yuav tsum muaj nyob ua ke."

Oxymoron muaj ib co ntawm artistic thiab kev paub qhia lo txhais tau tias ntawm kev hais lus, irony, piv txwv qhia, paradox, npaum nkaus. Cov feem ntau nruab nrab ntawm nws "tej vaj tse" yog kwv huam. Oxymoron muaj raws li qhov feem ntau los ua ib tug comic nyhuv. Qhov no yog tej yam ntuj tso, vim hais tias cov ntaub ntawv yog cov paradoxical cov tshuaj tiv thaiv raws li tis.

Tus thawj xaav vim underlined irrationality, tshwj xeeb yog tseem ceeb uas muaj oxymoron. Piv txwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv: "qus formidable hlub tag nrho" (E. Baratynsky) "innocent mob siab" (F. Tjutchev). Mus rau hauv kev siv, oxymorons poob nws ntug thiab tig mus rau hauv cov pa metaphors. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog cov dynamic lub sij hawm, muaj peev xwm yuav los yug dua ib zaug ntxiv, overcoming tus stereotype nyob rau hauv tshiab cov ntaub ntawv. Lwm tus nyob twj ywm khov kho nyob rau lub luag hauj lwm ntawm metaphors, "muab hlawv pov tseg los daus loj xiav", "blue hiav txwv boils" (Esenin). Yog li, cov txhais tau tias ntawm qhia nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus yuav hloov cwj pwm.

Qhov twg muab zais oxymoron?

Oxymorons yuav qhia txog nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau npaj txhij txog teeb meem, xws li nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv nyeem cim: "tragicomedy", "tshiab nyob rau hauv nqe". Paradoxical suab 'them nyiaj hli. " Painters feem ntau siv ob peb ua ke txais tos incongruous. Ua li no, lwm yam txhais tau tias yog siv: tus piv ntawm qhov luaj li cas, tus mob ntawm silhouettes, xim thiab nro cov kab, tas lauv.

xaus

Oxymoron yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub ob tsis sib xws, txoj kev kom ib tug kev sib raug zoo ntawm opposites koom tag nrho cov tshwm sim. Nws yuav ua tau tej yam yooj yim ntaus ntawv pab, raws li zoo raws li ib tug txoj kev ntawm kev nkag siab thiab sawv cev ntawm kev muaj tiag.