Yuav ua li cas yog cov kab? Hom npe nplai. rooj teev

Music muaj zog, to taub tsis tau logic ntawm cov txiv neej. Nws yog tau ua kom muaj siab, tsa morale, kev nplij siab, los yog, conversely, nqa mus rau lub taws. Cov neeg uas coj li lub guitar, paub yuav ua li cas ua nws qhev lub suab los ntawm cov hlua co raws li cov neeg pib sau ua ke rau cov suab. Yog vim li cas yuav ib tug high-zoo hais lus, los yog mus nyob concerts, yog vim li cas tus neeg tseem ceeb heev zoo suab? Leej twg txiav txim siab kom paub tseeb koj tus kheej, los yog tsuas yog khaws ib cov suab paj nruas ntsuas, yuav ntxov los yog tom qab twb paub lawm tias lub suab paj nruag nws muaj nws tus kheej cov kev cai, cov ntawv yuav tsis muab tso rau ntawm yuav, thiab nyob rau hauv raws li cov suab paj nruas cim, cov kev cai ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm cov dos. "Thiab dab tsi yog qhov ntsuas no?" - Koj nug.

suab paj nruas nyeem ntawv phiaj los nqis tes

Tus txiv neej uas tuaj rau suab paj nruag hauv tsev kawm ntawv los mus kawm los yog uas txiav txim siab kom to taub cov kev tshawb xav ntawm nws tus kheej, nws pib mus fim nrog cov lus xws li scale, tonic, nrog rau lus nug txog dab tsi lub scale, laus thiab thiaj li nyob.

Nrog lub scale lub yooj yim, nws yog txhua yam suab. Tonic los yog laus scale - yog qhov tseem ceeb lub suab. Gamma - qhov no yog lub scale ntawm tonic rau tonic. Kom nws dlaim phaj, saib cov piano lub lag luam, saib yuav ua li cas lwm cov dawb thiab dub lub lag luam. Lub repetition lub sij hawm ntawm cov xim hloov tsuas kav xya dawb lub lag luam, nrog yim tshiab lub sij hawm pib. Qhov ntawd yog tus thawj thiab lub xeem tseem ceeb mus rau lub tswvyim thiab yuav tsum muaj ib tug tonic. Pav ca, uas yog zoo xws li cov nyob rau hauv tsos rau cov mos mos kos npe rau, thiaj li suab los ntawm ib tug semitone, thiab ntse, zoo li ib tug lattice, nce los ntawm ib tug semitone.

Lwm yog mus nrog cov zauv. Vim hais tias cov suab uas lawv hais nyob rau hauv Latin. Prima - ib tug thib ob - ob, thib peb - peb thoob - plaub, nco ntsoov lub zoo-paub dab neeg "Quartet," hais txog plaub musicians, thib tsib - tsib, lub thib rau - rau, xya - xya, mus rau lub Roman npe yog feem ntau ntxiv Klavdiy Sekst los yog Julius Septim, uas meant tias lub thib rau thiab xya, ntsig txog, octave - yim.

hom ntawm cov teev

Yuav ua li cas yog cov kab? Qhov no ib theem zuj zus suab, li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj ntawm tes ib tug suab paj nruas ntsuas, koj yuav ua si nws txoj cai tam sim no. Ntawm lub ntsiab hom txawv loj thiab me. Muaj versions ntawm lawv - lub harmonic thiab melodic. Cov teev raws li tonal music.

Hom ntawm cov teev yog heev ntau haiv neeg, muaj yog modal, muaj yog ib tug me ntsis ntau yooj yim to taub, vim txoj kev khwv nyob rau hauv lub modal music yuav tuav tau ntau los yog tsawg tshaj li xya suab. Muaj pentatonic scale ntawm tsib lub suab. Kev mloog yuav tsum tau them mus rau lub jazz teev: Pentatonic nyuaj siab vim, kev nyuaj siab vim thiab bebop loj thiab me, me jazz nrog melodic zoo, muaj zog gamma, gamma alterirovannyh hom.

Ib txhia tuaj nrog lawv cov npe teev, thaum nws yog xam hais tias los tsim kom tau ib yam dab tsi tshiab, tab sis yeej mus tau deb ntawm cov suab paj nruag qauv, yog hais tias tsis yooj yim sua, nws yog ib yam nyuaj heev.

Siv cov kev faib ntawm cov teev

Qhov loj scale yog lub tsev, pib los ntawm tus thawj suab li lub suab nrov (W), lub suab nrov (W), semitone (H), lub suab nrov (W), lub suab nrov (W), lub suab nrov (W), semitone (H). Major teev los ntawm daim ntawv mus rau lub feem ntau yooj yim, raws li nws twb tsis muaj sharps thiab flats. Me teev yuav ua lub tsev, pib los ntawm tus thawj suab: laus (W), semitone (H), lub suab nrov (W), lub suab nrov (W), semitone (H), lub suab nrov (W), lub suab nrov (W). Los ntawm cov nyuaj me scale ntawm qhov kev ceeb toom A.

Lub harmonic loj scale nws txo qis rau suab thiab melodic - lub thib rau thiab xya suab. Nyob rau hauv lub harmonic me, on qhov tsis tooj, nws yuav tsub kom lub xya suab thiab melodic - lub thib rau thiab xya suab.

Wb tsim ib tug zoo dua kev nkag siab ntawm tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov teev ntawm sau ntawv ua ntej thiab E, sau ntawv nrog sharps thiab flats nyob rau hauv lub dub tuav.

Qhov loj scale rau: ua, rov, mi, fav, huab, la, si rau.

Harmonic loj scale rau: ua, rov, mi, fav, huab, la L (thib rau cov uas tsis muaj suab dub tseem ceeb) si rau.

Melodic loj scale rau: ua, rov, mi, fav, huab, la b (thib rau cov uas tsis muaj suab, cov dub tseem ceeb), B b (xya nws txo qis suab dub tseem ceeb) ua ntej.

Me gamma MUS: C, D, E b (dub tseem ceeb), fav, huab, la L (dub tseem ceeb), B b (dub tseem ceeb) los mus.

Harmonic me scale rau: ua, rov, mi b (dub tseem ceeb), fav, huab, la L (dub tseem ceeb), B (high xya lub suab) li.

Melodic nyoog nplai mus rau: ua, rov, mi b (dub tseem ceeb), fav, huab, la (thib tsa suab), B (high xya lub suab) li.

MI loj scale: E, F # (dub tseem ceeb) # G (dub tseem ceeb), A, B, mus txog # (dub tseem ceeb), D # (dub tseem ceeb), E.

Harmonic loj scale MI: E, F # (dub tseem ceeb) # G (dub tseem ceeb), A, B, mus rau lub (txo rau suab), D ntse (dub tseem ceeb), E.

Melodic loj scale MI: E, F # (dub tseem ceeb), G # (dub tseem ceeb), la, si, mus rau lub (thib rau cov uas tsis muaj suab), D (xya qis suab), E.

Me gamma MI: E, F # (dub tseem ceeb) ntsev A, B, C, D, E.

Harmonic me scale MI: E, F # (dub tseem ceeb), huab, la, si, ua li cas, rov # (high xya suab dub tseem ceeb), E.

MI melodic nyoog nplai: E, F #, G, A, B, mus txog # (nce rau lub suab), D # (nce xya lub suab) nyob rau hauv E.

Ntau yam suab paj nruas

Muaj tseeb, koj tau hnov cov lus ntau yam nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thov tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov suab paj nruag. Nws yuav ua tau ib tug ntau yam ntawm txoj kev xav thiab cwj pwm txawv thiab los mus piav qhia cov txheej xwm, thiab yuav ua tau xim palette los tsim ib daim duab. Gamma sau ntawv rau ib tug tshuab raj, raws li ib tug palette rau cov artist. Nws tus ntiv tes yog kawm los ua si ib suab paj nruas ntsuas, kev kawm rau next ntawm cov hlua los yog lub lag luam, tau siv mus rau lub suab. Thaum sau ntawv tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm cov suab paj nruas ntsuas suab nyob ze nco qab txog los ntawm tones. Koj muaj peev xwm tej zaum ua tsis tau lawv, thiab tau ib tug zoo tshwm sim. Tab sis yog vim li cas muab li lub nyiam thiab pov thawj cuab tam.

Tej rooj teev yog ib tug clue rau ib tug tshuab raj, ntawm chav kawm, paub txog cov kev cai, koj yuav tsim tej nplai ntawm kuv tus kheej, tab sis yooj yim txaj thaiv npoo. Tom qab tag nrho, los tsim kom tau cov yam luv ntawm sau ntawv, cia li saib lub ntau yam ntawm tib tonic uas tsim cov khoom, thiab tawm hauv lub tsim nyog sau ntawv.

kos duab rau ntawm cov suab paj nruag

Kos duab rau ntawm ua si seev suab paj nruas ua hauj lwm txaus xyoo. Thawj music tsev kawm ntawv, ces ib tug conservatory, ces Academy thiab qhov txhia chaw mus ua si dos. Ua si ib tug sov so-up rau qhov yooj ntawm cov ntiv tes. Qhov no suab paj nruag palette!

Lej thiab suab paj nruag

Niaj hnub nimno kws tshawb fawb tau kom huv si mus kev rau lub suab paj nruag nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev kawm txog zauv. Music raws li cov kev cai uas yuav tsum xam. Ua tag nrho cov suav nyob rau hauv nws lub taub hau heev, tab sis sau ntawv ib qho algorithm rau hauv ib lub computer, cov tshuab tau kawm compose music. Lawv hais tias nws puv tawm zoo dua cov classics.

Tab sis lub tsheb muaj ib lub tsheb. Yuav ua li cas yog cov kab rau nws? Rau nws, nws yog ib tug txheej ntawm cov suab, los ntawm uas nws yog tsim nyog los tsim ib theem. Rau ib tug txiv neej nws yog xim, los ntawm kev uas nws piav txog tus cwj pwm txawv. Tej composer xav txog music, muab nws ib tug mus ob peb vas ntawm amplification, zam txim, thiab lwm hom kev kawm. Lawv tsim yaam tshab muaj cov npe xws li "Farewell rau motherland", "entertainers" waltz "Birch", "Rivals". Composers piav cov txheej xwm thiab tej yam siv cov lus ntawm cov suab paj nruag.

Computers tau mus deb nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob thiab yuav sau cov suab paj nruag tab sis composes nws tus txiv neej!