Tej hauj lwm NA Nekrasov.: Lub ntsiab ntxhais. Daim ntawv teev cov qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm ntawm Nekrasov

Nekrasov ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub 40-70-ies ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua, nws tau ua nyuaj rau Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm. Nws yog ib lub sij hawm ntawm active kev upheaval tshwm sim los ntawm lub sij hawm ntev ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab kev chim siab tom qab tus me nyuam ntawm qhov ntev-awaited Manifesto abolishing serfdom. Socio-thoj teeb meem no nyob rau hauv lub zej zog pom tau tias lub ntsiab tswv yim ntawm Nekrasova N. A. - democratically-minded fighter rau txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm cov neeg.

"Kuv twb hu ua raws li qhov yuav hu nkauj rau koj raug kev txom nyem ..."

Qhov no kab lus ntawm lub kws sau paj lug siab muaj kev cuam tshuam lub ntsiab thrust ntawm nws cov kwv huam, thiab kwv huam. Heavy feem ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab neeg thiab, nyob rau hauv particular, tus neeg pluag cov poj niam ( "Troika", "Nyob rau txoj kev"), lawlessness thiab arbitrariness uas prevails nyob rau hauv lub tsaws Lavxias teb sab ( "Reflections ntawm lub hauv pem hauv ntej khav"), txoj hmoo ntawm intellectuals embarked rau cov nyuaj txoj kev ntawm tawm tsam ( " lub cim xeeb ntawm Dobrolyubov "), ib tug feat lub Decembrists thiab lawv cov poj niam (" Yawg "," Lavxias teb sab poj niam "), lub sij hawm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug thiab paj huam (" Muse "," kws sau paj lug thiab kev ua neeg ") - cov no yog cov ntsiab ntsiab lus uas npog tej hauj lwm ntawm Nekrasov. Nws muaj ib tug zoo kab ntawm kev hlub ( "Peb yog ruam neeg ...", "Recognition"), ntawm txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab greatness ntawm Lavxias teb sab xwm ( "Caij nplooj ntoos hlav", "Toj siab"). Ob peb cov kwv huam, xws li "General Toptygin" thiab "Yawg Mazzei thiab hares", sau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov me nyuam. Lub ncov ntawm creativity, ntawm chav kawm, yog cov paj huam "Leej twg Nyob Zoo nyob rau hauv Russia", uas yog ib tug loj heev panorama ntawm lub neej ntawm tus neeg zoo tib.

Lub hauv paus pib ntawm lub kws sau paj lug lub lyrics

Tej zaum tej hauj lwm ntawm Nekrasov yuav tsis tau li yeej muaj tseeb thiab paub qhia tej lo, yog hais tias lawv yog raws li tsis nteg lawv tus kheej pom thiab paub tus neeg sau. nws thawj pom kev nruj kev tsiv tawm tsam lwm tus tib neeg hais tias nyob rau hauv thaum yau. Nws despotic txiv pheej pounced nrog ruaj ruaj tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev fuabtais, tab sis kuj yuav nws tus poj niam uas twb tshwm sim los nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm tus me nyuam tub tawm tsam tiv thaiv kev quab yuam ntawm cov poj niam. Tom qab ntawd nws hais tias nws tseem yog menyuam yaus yaam puab paub thiab tsis kawg txoj kev hlub rau Elena Andreevna, ibtxhi mus txom txom nyem nyob rau hauv cov paj huam "Niam", "Knight lub sij hawm", "Bayushki-bye" thiab lwm tus neeg.

Kuv pom ib tug me ntsis Nikolai tib neeg kev txom nyem thiab nyob rau tus ntug dej ntawm lub zoo Lavxias teb sab dej, qhov chaw uas ib tug pom wandering boatmen ( "Nyob rau hauv Volga"). Thiab nyob rau hauv dav txoj kev, uas coj qhov chaw nyob ze ntawm lub Greshnevo rau nws lossi tsiv neeg nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, tej zaum tau thiab convicts. Yog li ntawd maj tsim ras thiab xyaum ntawm txhua daim Nekrasov.

Nws yog ib tug me nyuam ntawm cov kws sau paj lug thiab lub teeb sab. Muaj ntau cov duab zoo nkauj ntawm Lavxias teb sab xwm, recreated nyob rau hauv poetic kab, thiab yog lub txiaj ntsim ntawm pom nyob rau hauv lub neej thiab nws tus txiv qub txeeg qub tes.

Kuv haus ib tug ntau ntawm kev tu siab Nikolai pib ib qho kev ywj lub neej nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. Deprived ntawm kev pab los ntawm lub tsev, nws yog tag nrho tej kev txom nyem thiab kev tshaib kev nqhis. Tab sis kev nyuaj siab ntawm lub neej tsuas tempered mob siab hluas txiv neej thiab pab mus cuag Vocabulary.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm ntawm Nekrasov

Debut novice kws sau paj lug yog cov paj huam "Txoj Kev," uas coj nws zoo siab qhuas V. Belinsky. Ces, hais txog kaum xyoo Nikolai luam tawm nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv Magazine, xws li "Kawm", tus ntawv uas nws twb koom. Nws tsuas yog ib tug sau ntawm "Kwv huam N. A. Nekrasova" twb tso tawm nyob rau hauv 1856. Nws hu ua ib tug general paub cov hnyav-minded ib feem ntawm haiv neeg thiab khwv tau nws tiag tiag koob meej. "Poet thiab Citizen" (qhib phau ntawv), "Shkolnik" "uncompressed band", "Mus rau ib ntus neeg ua hauj lwm", "Lullaby", cov paj huam "Sasha" - tsuas yog ib tug me me ib feem ntawm cov duab kos los ntawm tus kws sau paj lug hais txog qhov tseeb txoj hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab peasantry.

Yog hais tias peb tham txog cov ua hauj lwm ntawm lub 60-70s, ntawm no txhua ua hauj lwm Nekrasov - "Kev tsheb ciav hlau", "Vlas", "Neeg pluag cov me nyuam", "Orin, leej niam ntawm ib tug tub rog," "Elegy", ib tug paj huam hais txog lub Decembrists, "Moroz- liab lub qhov ntswg "," peddlers ", thiab lwm yam -. tsis tsuas qhia txog cov plight ntawm cov neeg, lawv cia siab thiab disappointments, tab sis kuj qhia tau hais tias nws lub hwj chim, kev zoo nkauj, thaum lub hwj chim. Cov kwj yog muaj nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam me thiab toj roob hauv pes lyrics (xws li "Ntsuab nrov").

"Leej twg Nyob Zoo nyob rau hauv Russia"

Paj Huam epic - yog li txhais tau ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm no ua hauj lwm Nekrasov, sau twb nyob rau hauv lub post-kho kom zoo lub sij hawm. Vim lub zog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thiab qhov chaw, tus hero ntawm lub rooj sib tham nrog tus neeg sawv cev ntawm txawv kev kawm ntawv, qhia pej xeem hais kom tus nyeem ntawv kis ib tug tag nrho ntu nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab neeg. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias lub muaj zog thiab muaj zog-willed cim, tsim nyog ntawm kev hwm. Tab sis, ua kom teb lo lus nug nyob rau hauv lub npe, tus sau maj ua rau yus tus nyeem ntawv rau cov duab ntawm tus hluas zus ib ntawm cov kev txaus siab, muaj peev xwm txhawb thiab rouse lub masses.

Yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv nqe lus dav dav, yuav tau piav creativity N. A. Nekrasova - tus creator ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm tej hauj lwm muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov qhov zoo tshaj plaws classical kwv huam, thiab kwv huam.