Yuav ua li cas yog chipboard cov ntsiab lus? Nyob qhov twg thiab yuav ua li cas siv chipboard. Zoo thiab tsis zoo ntawm cov chipboard

Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no yeej muaj ntau ntau cov xov tooj ntawm lo lus, thiab lawv muaj pes tsawg tseem loj hlob tuaj txhua txhua hnub. Ib txhia lus yeej paub rau peb los ntawm thaum yau, peb pom tau hais tus nqi ntawm cov lwm yam nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm txoj kev tshawb los yog ua hauj lwm, thiab peb yuav tsis to taub lub ntsiab lus ntawm peb thiab cov tam sim no hnub. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, cov no yog cov kev lub npe los yog cov ntsiab lus uas muaj feem xyuam rau ib tug kev ua si profile. Muaj ib co khoom peb ntsib yuav luag txhua txhua hnub, tab sis tsis muaj lub slightest lub tswv yim dab tsi lawv yog hu ua, thiab tsis txawm xav txog nws.

Piv txwv li, tsis yog txhua tus paub li cas ib tug chipboard, txawm tias qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm 80% ntawm cov rooj tog. Yuav ua li cas cov lus dag qab lub mysterious ua ke ntawm plaub consonants?

Yuav ua li cas yog chipboard: cov ntaub ntawv uas cov yam ntxwv thiab Scope ntawm daim ntawv thov

Chipboard - yog ntoo chips ib tug loj dispersion, uas yog txuas mus rau daim ntawv daim ntawv siv ib tug kub-xovxwm. Cam nyob rau hauv lub mechanism phaj ntau lawm yog formaldehyde resins uas ua kev sib txuas lus muaj nuj nqi rau cov ntoo fibers.

Lub tsev yog yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm cov rooj tog uas ua los ntawm laminated board, "ntxhib" vaj huam sib luag siv rau sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj los yog mus tsim ib ntus partitions. Lub thav duab ntawm upholstered rooj tog nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, kuj ua los ntawm chipboard.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm tshwm sim

Thawj chipboard twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub postwar lub sij hawm. Muaj ntau lub tsev twb puas lawm, thiab kho tshiab yuav tsum tau ib ntau ntau yam kev pab tsis yog muaj. Mob shortage ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj thiab tus nqi coj manufacturers mus nrhiav lwm txoj kev daws teeb meem. Yog li, tom qab ntau npaum li cas experimentation yog invented khoom uas muaj 90% ntawm pov tseg ntawm Cheebtsam. Ntoo chips, uas yav tas los hlawv raws li pov tseg, tau pom ib tug tshiab lub hom phiaj. Rau ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm ib xyoo pua ntawm technology thiab qhov kawg tshwm sim nce ntau lawm, thiab niaj hnub no chipboard khoom yog ib feem ntawm cov rooj tog designs. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias koj saib nyob rau ntawm koj chav ua noj los pw, tej zaum koj yuav nrhiav tau hais tias lawv lub cev yog tsim los ntawm dai kom zoo nkauj chipboard.

kev faib ntawm cov khoom

Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag tej zaum nws yuav zoo li ntawd tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv chipboard muaj tib pes tsawg leeg thiab zoo, tab sis nws tsis yog.

Nyob rau cov laug cam meem siab muab faib mus rau hauv:

• ntxhib tsis muaj tus dai kom zoo nkauj txheej;
• laminated, coated thiab sulfite ntawv finishing;
• veneered coated nrog ib tug nyias txheej ntawm tej ntoo veneer.

Chipboard zoo yam ntxwv raug muab faib ua 3 qib:

• 1 phaj qib ua los ntawm xaiv tej daim, feem ntau yog ib tug ntoo. Nws saum npoo yog zoo kawg nkaus tus, ntshiv ntoo-free. Nyob rau ob tog ntawm lub kho kom zoo nkauj phaj yog raug los ntawm thov ib tug veneer los yog laminated films.
• Qib 2 yus me tsis xws luag rau ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm daim tawv nyias thiab khawb. Nws yuav tsum yog hlua los yog tsis.
• Class 3 - ib lub phaj nrog tseem ceeb tsis xws luag rau ntawm qhov chaw. Lawv tsis yuav tsum tau hauv ob sab phlu thiab siv xwb nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho thiab ancillary hom phiaj.

Los ntawm degree ntawm kuj mus rau sab nraud yam chipboard ntawv tej zaum yuav:

• ya raws resistant - kis tshwj xeeb ua paraffin emulsion, thiab yog muaj li ntawm ntoo fiber nrog tshwj xeeb impregnation, tiv thaiv o ntawm muaj pes tsawg leeg thaum raug dej;
• refractory - comprises hluav taws retardants, uas pab raws li ib tug teeb meem hluav taws.

Technology thiab ntau lawm theem

Ua ntej peb yuav tau mus rau lub tsev warehouses, chipboard ntawv mus ib tug ntev ntau lawm txheej txheem, muaj raws ntawm tsib yuav tsum tau theem.

1. Kev npaj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas. Raws li lub ntsiab tivthaiv siv ntoo shavings tau los ntawm pov tseg ntoo qhauj los yog crushed rau chipboard ntau lawm. Illiquid yeej debarked tom qab uas lawv sawn rau hauv daim ntawm dav 0.5-1 m. Qhov npaj raw khoom yog muab tso rau hauv tshwj xeeb mills, qhov twg milling kauj ruam yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw.
2. Qhuav thiab ntsuam xyuas. Tej daim yog xa mus rau lub qhuav chamber qhov twg ib tug vortex ndlwg ntawm huab cua kub kom qhuav. Thaum zoo li no nyoos av noo txo rau 6-7 feem pua. Lub qhuav chips yog muab tso rau hauv lub cyclic tsev nyob qhov twg li qub hais pauv mus rau lub tom ntej no theem, raws li loj heev yog rov qab mus rau lub sib tsoo kauj ruam.
3. Nws ntawm lub Cheebtsam. Cov xaiv kom qhuav nkag mus rau hauv nws chav, tom qab uas muaj tej yam ua kua formaldehyde cob.
4. Tsim cov ntaub ntawv. Mixed lo chips nkag rau ib conveyor txoj siv, qhov twg nyob rau hauv tus ntawm txias xovxwm tsim ib daim ntawv uas muaj ob peb khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Kub xovxwm txuas lub khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, tsim ib tug dawb paug chipboard. Ces phaj undergoes txias thiab qhuav. Rau ntawm no theem, muaj yog txiav mus rau hauv tus qauv chipboard los xij.
5. Qhov kawg raug kauj ruam yog mus thov ib tug kho kom zoo nkauj txheej. Thawj nto chipboard ntawv thiab polished, tom qab uas daim ntawv yog muab tso rau hauv txoj kev ua xovxwm, nrog rau cov rear sab phaj yog muab tso rau xwb sulphate ntawv, pab raws li lub hauv paus, nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag sab nplooj ntawv yog ntxiv thereto thiab sulfite ntawv finishing.

Manufacturers thiab ntau thiab tsawg

Niaj hnub no, muaj txog ob puas domestic thiab txawv teb chaws tuam txhab uas muag, uas nws lub ntsiab kev ua si yog qhov ntau lawm thiab sawing chipboard.

Ib tug ntawm cov thawj coj nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam sawv tuav Kronospan, ua ib tug 2.5 lab cubic meters square. laminated boards ib lub hlis. Qhuav tau thoob ntiaj teb koob meej vim nruj ua raws li tus txheej txheem, cov kev xaiv ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws raw cov ntaub ntawv thiab ib tug ua kom pom tseeb rau tibneeg xav tau dabtsi. Raws li cov kev cai no yuav ua rau nws tau los tsim cov khoom zoo nrog nws décor. Tus nqi yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib tug sib tw theem.

Kronospan, zoo li feem ntau lwm yam manufacturers ua chipboard los xij uas nws qhov ntev yog 2750 x 1830 hli, lub slab thickness ntawm 16 mm.

Lwm nrov chaw tsim tshuaj paus ntawm chipboard yog ib qho Austrian tuav lub tuam txhab Egger. Cov khoom no belongs rau cov qeb ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb thiab muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov sau raws li daim hlau uas zoo tib yam daim ntawv laminate thiab veneered chipboard. Sheet ntau thiab tsawg pab yog me ntsis loj - 2800 x 2070 hli nrog ib tug tuab ntawm 18 hli.
Yog hais tias peb xav txog lub zuag qhia tag nrho seem kab sib chaws ntawm tag nrho cov producers, lub laminated nti thickness yuav sib txawv ntawm 10 mus rau 38 hli. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau cov ntawv ntau thiab tsawg pab no ces yuav tsum thiab 2440 x 1830 hli.

Ib tug ntau yam ntawm chipboard: xim thiab decors

Rau hnub tim, manufacturers ntawm cov rooj tog muaj peev xwm tsim tiag tiag masterpieces, siv raws li ib tug cov ntaub ntawv uas ib tug chipboard.

Cov kab kev los ntawm cov xim laminated lub rooj tsavxwm yog heev uas nws kim heev thiab muaj xws li tag nrho sau los ntawm chipboard decors. Cov xim raug muab faib ua ob peb pab neeg: cov

• tus monochrome (dawb, daj, xiav);
• textural monochromatic (dawb kev ntxhib los mos, txhuas);
• txheem ntoo suab (beech, Alder, lws suav);
• imitation tsawg ntoo (chipboard "Oak Winchester", "kev ntsuas", "Cordoba");
• high-gloss decors;
• veneered decors;
• fantasy laus nrog drawings thiab designs.

Qhov kawg peb pawg vim hais tias ntawm lub high school cov nqi yog feem ntau siv rau zus tau tej cov pem hauv ntej.

zoo

Yuav ua li cas yog chipboard, rooj tog zaum makers paub txhua leej txhua tus. Qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm tag nrho cov rooj tog zaum designs thiab coj cov loj tshaj ib feem ntawm cov nyiaj tau los. Vim li cas slabs ntawm ntoo chips yog thiaj li nrov?

Ua ntej, qhov muaj feem thib pab yog cov kuj tsis tshua muaj nqi ntawm cov khoom uas yuav los siav lub khw kev xav tau ntawm txawv nyiaj txiag theem.

Secondly, nws attracted tau yooj yim ntawm kev. CPD - qhov no yog cov ntaub ntawv uas npaj txhij yuav txiav xwb nyob rau hauv raws li qhov txiav card thiab muab tso rau hauv lub xaus ntawm lub ntug.
Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ntoo-raws li panels yog muaj zog heev thiab ruaj, lawv tsis raug shrinkage los yog curling raws li ntuj ntoo.

Qhov kawg yam khoom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov kev pab muaj peev xwm tau muab sau tseg ib tug dav palette ntawm decors chipboard. Cov xim muaj li varied uas paug haum thiab khi sab hauv ntawm cov ua hauj lwm txee thiab kaj chav ua si.

shortcomings

Raws li nrog rau lwm yam khoom, laminated nti muaj ntau tsis zoo.
Lub ntsiab tsis zoo yam ntxwv chipboard - yog muaj nyob rau hauv nyob tus yeees ntawm formaldehyde resins, uas thaum muaj kev kub ntau muaj ib tug tsis zoo feem on tib neeg noj qab haus huv. Nws yog yog li ntawd tsim nyog kom paub tseeb tias nyob rau hauv lub tiav lawm cov khoom tsis muaj neokromkovannye xaus.

Lwm tseem ceeb disadvantage yog cov nyhav rau o ntawm particleboard (tshwj tsis yog dej resistant pawg). Qhov teeb meem no yog tshem tawm nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li yav dhau los ib tug - qhov xaus ntawm tag nrho cov pom tso melamine los yog PVC ntug, uas tiv thaiv lub internal qauv ntawm dej allergic.

Tsis zoo li chipboard los ntawm MDF

Feem ntau cov neeg uas tsis muaj kev twb kev txuas nrog lub ntiaj teb no ntawm cov rooj tog, tsis pom tej yam yuav tsum muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm MDF, chipboard thiab fiberboard. Qhov txawv, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas, tab sis nws yog.

MDF kuj ua los ntawm cov ntoo tej daim, tab sis, nws yog av mus rau ib tug me me feem tshaj lub particle board, thiab nyob rau hauv uas tsis yog-formaldehyde resins, thiab paraffin yog siv raws li phau ntawv. Qhov no muaj pes tsawg leeg ua tau muab cov ntaub ntawv uas ntau dua sustainability, ceev thiab yooj. MDF nto yog smoother tshaj particleboard, yooj yim deformable. Qhov no cov yam ntxwv yog qho tseem ceeb heev, raws li nws tso cai rau koj los mus tsim tsis tau tsuas yog tus, tab sis kuj bent nrhiav nrog txawv milling. Vim paraffin impregnation MDF phaj possesses dej-repellent zog, yog li expanding nws Scope ntawm daim ntawv thov. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau heev zoo feem yog siv nyob rau hauv qhuav ntawm ib tug pem hauv ntej ib feem.

Fiberboard - yog ib tug puas khoom ntawm ntoo daim tawv nyias thiab ntoo plua tshauv thiab tej daim, nrog rau qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov khoom cua resins, paraffin thiab rosin. Muaj pes tsawg leeg yog raug compression, thiab yog them nrog laminate. Thickness fiberboards, raws li ib tug txoj cai, tsis pub tshaj 4 mm. Nws yog siv raws li ib tug rear sab thiab rear phab ntsa.

Compatibility nrog rau lwm cov ntaub ntawv

Ntawm cov feem ntau ntau yam rooj tog cov ntaub ntawv uas yog chipboard. Duab hais hauv qab no qhia tau hais tias chipboard yog txig ua ke nrog rau tej khoom tshuaj.

Ib tug classic set rooj tog chipboard xam tau tias yog tsev nyob rear phab ntsa - ntawm fiberboard thiab pem hauv ntej ib feem - los ntawm MDF.

Dhau li ntawm tus saum toj no cov ntaub ntawv siv nyob rau hauv cov rooj tog manufacture ntuj ntoo, iav, txhuas, uas yog tseem zoo "coexist" nrog rau lub hauv paus khoom.

Lub tswv yim rau kev xaiv chipboard

Yog li ntawd peb xam tau tawm li cas chipboard thiab nyob rau hauv dab tsi thaj chaw nws yog siv. Nws tseem raug nyob tsuas los mus txiav txim qhov zoo tshaj ntsuam xyuas cov txheej xwm.

Tsis yog txhua txhua manufacturers ua raws li cov kev cai thiab cov txheej txheem, yog li ntawd nws yog tau hais tias nyob rau hauv ib txwm txheej plhaub yuav masked illiquid, uas tej zaum yuav lig unsuitable rau siv nyob rau hauv lub rooj tog kev lag luam.
Thaum xaiv chipboard them xim rau tus nqi. Yog hais tias tus nqi ntawm cov qauv xaiv zoo rau hauv qab no cov phooj ywg, saib rau qhov ua rau. Tej zaum qhov chaw tsim tshuaj paus tau txiav txim siab mus nqa tawm ib tug promotional phiaj los nqis tes rau nyiam cov neeg thov khoom. Los sis tej zaum koj tau txiav txim siab los muag ib yam khoom nrog ib tug kho raws. Nws yog tau hais tias koj yuav txoj kev thiab tsis lees txais cov ntaub ntawv uas nyob rau ntawm ib tus nqi qis (piv txwv li, siv rau cov tej hauj lwm), tab sis koj yuav tsum tau paub txog tag nrho cov "pros" thiab "cons".

Tshawb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv uas rau kev ncaj ncees. Nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lub slab yuav tsum dawb tej kab nrib pleb thiab chips, zoo nkauj cover yuav tsum yuav tus, free of khawb. Tshawb daim ntawv ntug. Lawv thickness yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ntau dua qhov thickness ntawm lub ntsiab nto, txwv tsis pub qhov tseeb yuav qhia ib tug o khoom. O chipboard heev haum rau zus tau tej cov rooj tog zaum, raws li nws cov ntsiab lus yuav xoob, uas ua rau nws yooj yim mus siv fasteners.