Cim reserves ntawm Tatarstan: ntuj, puas

Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Tatarstan, raws li nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw thoob plaws hauv Russia, muaj xwm reserves thiab keeb kwm cia puas uas khaws cov thawj lub xeev ntawm cov cim ntuj thiab keeb kwm qhov chaw.

Xwm Guard ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Tatarstan: lub Volga-Kama, ib lub teb chaws tiaj ua si Lower Kama, raws li zoo raws li ntau kev cai khej.

Tag nrho cov kev tiv thaiv thaj chaw npog txog 1% ntawm tag nrho ib ncig ntawm lub koom pheej, uas yog qhov loj ntawm ib tug muaj hnub nyoog. Yuav kom nce tej chaw nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws nqa tawm ntau heev ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau lub xeev.

Qhia qhov tseemceeb txog ntawm lub Volga-Kama Xwm Reserve

Volga-Kama Reserve npog thaj ntau tshaj li 10 txhiab hectares. Nws lub teb chaws yog nyob ze loj ntws Kama thiab Volga. Qhov xwm ntawm cov cim qhov chaw ntawm lub koom pheej yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv ntau yam hom muaj thiab fauna.

Qhov no Biosphere cia - cov tsuas yog ib qho ntawm nws hom rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Tatarstan. Nws muaj ob qhov chaw: Raifsky (txog 6 ha.) Thiab Saralovskogo feem (ntau tshaj 4 ha.).

Cov muaj ntawm lub zeem cia muaj tsuas hais txog 844 hom nroj tsuag vascular (r. H. 51 hom ntawm lov tas vau thiab ntoo). Muaj tseem cim thiab es tsawg hom los ntawm Red Phau Ntawv Russia: Liab Cephalanthera, khau, Lily Sarankov thiab thiaj li nyob.

Raif site yog zoo tshaj plaws ze li ntawm 300-xyoo-laus ntoo thuv plantations. Ntawm no yog cov feem ntau cim thiab dedrosad, uas muaj txog 500 hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag los ntawm ib ncig lub ntiaj teb no. Nyob ntawm no thiab cov amazing kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub ntuj pas dej.

Zajlus Saralovsky zoo kawg li nyob rau hauv hais tias nws Inhabited teev nyob rau hauv lub International Liab Phau Ntawv ntawm lub dawb-tailed dav dawb hau. Nyob teb chaws Europe, muaj yog tsis muaj lwm qhov chaw zoo li no nrog xws li ib tug concentration ntawm cov kab txawv cov noog. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm xwb 4 th. Hectare zes 8 officers eagles.

Txiav txim siab txaus siab yog lub cim lub teb chaws thiab lub xeev cia puas ntawm Tatarstan. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog luv luv piav hauv qab no.

Bulgarian Keeb kwm thiab Architectural State Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve

Nws yog zoo ntawm ib tug historic lub xeev nyob rau hauv lub Middle Volga thiab cov Kama dej phiab (X-XIII xyoo pua). Nws tsim nyob rau hauv 1969. Nws yog tus hiob historic qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Tatarstan.

Bulgarian complex - lub feem ntau northerly nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no monument ntawm Muslim architecture ntawm cov Nrab Hnub nyoog. Qhov no yog ib lub xwb monument nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ua tim khawv rau qhov ntev-tu noob ancient lub xeev - Volga Bulgaria thiab lub Golden Horde. Nws yog ib tug tim khawv ntawm ib tug txawm ploj ntais kab lis kev cai, txoj kev ntawm lub neej ntawm cov sij hawm.

Ntawm no, thaum lub sij hawm lub excavations tau pom, thiab tseem qhia ntau yam archaeological pom zoo: ntau yam fossils ntawm ancient sij hawm, qhov chaw ntawm ancient txiv neej.

Reserve puas ntawm Tatarstan thiab tseem replenish archaeological artifacts pom thaum lub sij hawm excavations nyob rau hauv kev txom zem ntawm nthuav historic qhov chaw.

Sviyazhsk kob

Zelenodolsk cheeb tsam ntawm Tatarstan muaj ib tug me me kob ntawm lub txuas ntawm cov dej ntws Pike thiab Sviyaga.

Island-lub zos yog lub npe hu rau ze li ntawm 500 xyoo. Start Sviyazhsk yog ib tug fortress. Nyob rau hauv 1551, nws tau ua nyob rau hauv lub tsheb ntawm tus yeeb ncuab (tsuas 1 lub hli). Tsaug rau nws, lub peev ntawm tus Khanate ntawm Kazan poob.

Tam sim no, tsuas yog tus Trinity Cathedral muaj nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub, nws tau ua nyob rau hauv cov kev pab cuam ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm Ivana Groznogo mus rau lub capture ntawm Kazan.

Tam sim no Sviyazhsk - ib tug nrov tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi complex nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws.

"Laus Kazan" ( "ce Kazan")

Reserve puas ntawm Tatarstan nqa lub keeb kwm ntawm thaum pib ntawm lub neej ntawm Tatar neeg (thiab tsis xwb), tus tsim ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab kev ntseeg.

"Laus Kazan" yog suav hais tias yog pib taw tes ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm niaj hnub Tatarstan. Nws yog ib yam dawb ceev qhov chaw ntawm kev teev tiam rau Muslims. Qhov no av, toj thiab pob zeb, kom nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej cov lus teb rau cov lus nug ntau.

Kazan - ib lub nroog uas muaj 1000 xyoo dhau los lawm. Nws yog ib zaug xwb ib tug me me lub zos. Txawm li cas los muaj teeb meem yog cov lus nug ntawm cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm "laus" thiab "tshiab" Kazan.

Lub hav zoov ntawm cov medieval qub (ce) Kazan, raws li ancient settlements nyob rau hauv peb lub zos: Kamaeva, Tatarskaya Aysha thiab Lavxias teb sab Urmat (Vysokogorsky District).

Raws li Legend, lub nroog yog tsim los pab Bulgar princes (xya xyoo Altyn-Bek thiab cuaj-Alim Bey). Nws yeej ua tau rau lub Kazanka (ntws los), qhov chaw uas nws yog rau feem ntau ntawm cov khoov tsim (horseshoe). Nta ntawm lub toj roob hauv pes zoo li loj loj polukotel (polukazan). Li no lub npe ntawm lub nroog.

Zoo ntxim nyiam kawg Kazan Kremlin

Kev cai keeb kwm reserves ntawm Tatarstan nyob rau hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab yog lub ntsiab attraction ntawm lub capital thiab cov koom pheej - Kazan Kremlin. Nws yog ib tug tseem ceeb khoom uas kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm cov koom pheej.

Fortress yog ib tug complex ntawm Tatar thiab Lavxias teb sab architectural yeej.
Qhov no muaj xws li cov nram qab no chaw: Kremlin Kazan (X-XVI centuries.), Pob zeb Kremlin (XVI-XVIII centuries.) Thiab ntau lwm architectural lug (XVI-XIX centuries.).

Tshwj xeeb yog attracted rau "shooting" Suyumbike ntauwd, uas ua tau Ivanom Groznym (1552) tom qab noj lawv mus Kazan. Hais txog qhov kev ntxhua pej thuam mus kawm ntau yam myths xwb thiab legends.

Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Kremlin puas thiab exhibition chaw ua hauj lwm. Cim Kazan Kremlin - lub keeb kwm monument nyob rau hauv cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm UNESCO.

National Guard ntawm Tatarstan nqa ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hais txog lub keeb kwm cov txheej xwm ntawm ancient sij hawm, qhov kab lis kev cai, kev lis kev cai thiab kev cai ntawm cov neeg.