German Cabinetmaker Michael Thonet yug nyob rau hauv 1796 nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Boppard. Txij li thaum tseem yog menyuam yaus, nws kawm cov rooj tog kos duab nyob rau hauv nws cov tub ntxhais hluas los ua ib tug neeg txawj craftsman, thiab rau lub 23, nws qhib nws tus kheej Rhiav kev zus tau tej cov rooj tog zaum rau lub neej muaj chav. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tended rooj tog nyias, graceful, xav tsim ib yam dab tsi txawv txawv, sublime. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub kawg nws ua tau zoo. Little los ntawm me ntsis, nyob rau hauv qhov kev Thonet nyob yav tas los unseen dabtsi yog khoov tshuab cov ntoo nyob rau hauv tus ntawm chav. Qhov no yog nqa ib tug txiav txim zaum rau zus tau tej cov hom tshiab mejyig thiab Armchairs. Yog li ntawd, yog ib tug Viennese lub rooj zaum, txawm hais tias nws tam sim no lub npe nws tau txais ntau npaum li cas tom qab ntawd.
Michael ua ib tug series ntawm thwmsim nyob rau hauv uas nws muaj peev xwm los mus txiav txim qhov tsis muaj qhov kawg kub ua hauj lwm ntoo workpieces rau tom ntej dabtsi yog khoov. Ob txoj kev muaj tau muab, tus thawj - nyob rau hauv tus ntawm chav, lub thib ob - tus dabtsi yog khoov ntawm lub workpiece nyob rau hauv boiling dej. Ob txoj kev twb zoo txaus, thiab proceeded mus Thonet bentwood rooj tog ntau lawm. Tus thawj lub sij hawm yuav tsum tau ntoog nrog lub siab xav mus wires ntoo. Nkhaus zoo ntawm lub workpiece yog maj poob. Tab sis tom qab wizard tuaj nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb daim ntawv no rau ceev thiab tiav shrinkage ntawm tas qhov chaw, tej yam mus ntseeg nkaws.
Nyob rau hauv 1842, nrog Michael Thonet tshwm sim teeb meem, nws studio twb puas tau raug ntes thiab yuav tsum tau tsis txhob ua hauj lwm. Tab sis qhov zoo ces, nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm nws muaj ib tug nrov Rooj tog Fair, uas Thonet tsom nws ua hauj lwm. Nws yuav siv ib tug zoo-paub Austrian Metternich, uas muaj rau cov neeg tham lwm rooj tog makers yuav tsiv mus nyob Vienna mus ua hauj lwm rau nws, ua rau cov rooj tog raws li ib tug palace kho kom zoo nkauj. Lub tswv yim txog yog vim li cas peb yuav tsum tau, Michael Thonet qhib ib lub rooj nyob rau hauv Vienna thiab tam sim ntawd pib ua rooj tog rau cov Liechtenstein Palace.
Nws txawv txawv quav Vaj kub siab heev kab perfection thiab lub dag lub zog, lawv sim mus yuav qhov tseem sawv cev Austrian tsev neeg. Zam rau cov khoom uas Thonet. Nws rooj tog twb muaj npe "bentwood quav." Master tswj los mus tiv ib tug tej yam style nyob rau hauv ib tug ncaj nqaim moj khaum, lub ntsiab txhais ntawm "Viennese lub rooj zaum" yog heev authoritative. Thiab rightly li ntawd, raws li cov kev coj dawb huv ntawm style rests nyob rau hauv canons derogable.
Thonet bentwood mejyig ob peb yam sib txawv nta nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau cov quav ntawm lwm tuam txab, tom qab ntawm lub rooj zaum tso rau hauv rear ob txhais ceg ob indivisible qhov chaw, thiab rau pem hauv ntej ob txhais ceg muaj ib tug classic Viennese daim ntawv no, xws li yog tsis yog los ntawm lwm tus neeg. Thiab tag nrho cov lus tau txheej txheem yog li ntawd lub rooj zaum twb muaj los ntawm lawv cov kev sib nrig sib pab txhawb nqa. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb, txij thaum lub interconnection ntawm ib tug neeg khoom khoom qhia unprecedented durability. Thaum lub Viennese Rhiav rooj zaum "Thonet kwv tij" dag ces muab pov tseg los ntawm lub Eiffel Tower, mus saib muaj pes tsawg daim smashed elegant khoom. Ib tug lub rooj zaum yog tsis tau tawg, nws yog zoo li ib tug caij nplooj ntoos hlav dhia ob peb lub sij hawm los ntawm lub hauv pem teb thiab tseem lawm. Nws yog ib tug zoo qib rau cov rooj tog zaum hom Thonet.
Thiab ces, thaum lub ntiaj teb Rooj tog Fair nyob rau hauv 1878, lub tuam txhab "Thonet kwv tij" tau txais kub medals. Tom qab ntawd tso tawm los ntawm xav mus yuav Viennese rooj tog yog tsis nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no 20 xyoo. Ib tug Viennese lub rooj zaum tau ua ib tug classic. Michael Thonet yog tsis ciaj sia, tab sis nws cov ntaub ntawv yog ntse txuas ntxiv tub thiab xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv. Lavxias teb sab Imperial Court yog ib tug ntawm cov kev cov neeg muas zaub zoo heev Viennese Thonet rooj tog. Niaj hnub no lub Viennese lub rooj zaum kuj yuav ob peb rooj tog factories nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tsim ib tug muaj kuab heev, check thiab pheej yig khoom.