Kev cai lij choj, State thiab kev cai lij choj
Aviation Russia thiab lub teb chaws USA: ib tug sib piv. Strategic aviation ntawm Russia thiab US
Thoob plaws hauv nws cov keeb kwm, noob neej tau modernized txoj kev ua rog. Qhov no coj mus rau lub fact tias nyob rau hauv lub XXI xyoo pua muaj tub rog technology, uas, vim hais tias ntawm nws lub hwj chim yog ib tug loj kev hem thawj thoob ntiaj teb. Tab sis, raws li peb paub, ib tug zoo xws li cov theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub rog sector tsis muaj ib txwm. Ib txhia ntawm cov tub rog nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws muaj ib tug ntev thiab keeb kwm ntawm cov tsim thiab kev loj hlob. Cov neeg nyob hauv feem ntau ntawm cov neeg mob lawv yog cov huab cua quab yuam.
Rau hnub tim, ib tug haib aircraft yuav khav ntawm xws lub teb chaws raws li lub Lavxias teb sab Federation thiab lub tebchaws United States. Rau ob peb lub xyoo sib law liag, lub xeev cov ntaub ntawv tom qab lub scenes nyob rau hauv lo lus nug yog sib tw qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov tub rog cov khoom thiab lub hwj chim. Nyob rau hauv no qhov teeb meem yog heev feem ntau piv rau Cua Dag Zog Yuam, vim hais tias nws yog ib qhov zoo ntawm rog nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no niaj hnub no muab tso rau ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm kev pab raws qib thiab kev khiav dej num. Tab sis nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nqa tawm ib tug sib piv piav qhia ntawm Lavxias teb sab chaw ua dav hlua thiab hauv lub tebchaws United States, nws yog tsim nyog los xav txog cov tub rog sectors nyias. Qhov no yuav highlight lawv txawj thiab weaknesses, raws li zoo raws li cov lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm uas lub teb chaws tuav supremacy nyob rau hauv cov huab cua niaj hnub no.
Yuav ua li cas yog cov cua Force?
Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, cov tub rog ntawm ntau lub teb chaws muaj artillery, infantry thiab cavalry. Txawm li cas los, ib co ntawm cov tub rog muaj ib tug ncaj high theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob. Tab sis cov tsos ntawm cov aircraft kiag li hloov lub tswv yim ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov tub rog. Twb tau nyob rau lub ntiaj teb ua ntej ua tsov ua rog aircraft twb siv raws li ib tug txoj kev rau defeat tus yeeb ncuab lub cev muaj zog. Raws li cov kev evolution ntawm cov tub rog sector yog tsim. By kawg ntawm lub XXI xyoo pua, aviation tau los ua ib tug tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog ntawm txhua lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov kev khoom ntawm no hom ntawm pab tub rog los ua ntau npaum li cas haib thiab tuag tau.
hom ntawm aircraft
Cov kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub rog cov khoom, uas pib qhov kawg ntawm lub XX xyoo pua thiab tseem hnub no, lom zem ntau cov huab cua rog ntawm tag nrho cov haiv neeg. Ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm kev cov khoom Aviation muaj ib lub sij hawm mus rau ntsiab nws cais hom, namely:
1. Tswvyim aviation - yog siv nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov neeg mob, rau kev reconnaissance thiab tshwj xeeb ua hauj lwm.
2. Frontline - ib tug luv luv-ntau quab yuam. Feem ntau siv rau defeat lub ntsiab rog ntawm tus yeeb ncuab nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm hostilities.
3. Tsheb thauj mus los khoom, cov neeg ua, kev cai thiab lwm yam khoom dag nyob rau hauv cov tub rog thauj aircraft.
4. Qhov tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm ua si los ntawm kab mob aviation, uas yog ua los ntawm tus me nyuam ntawm cov raug mob nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw kho mob.
Aviation ntawm Russia thiab lub tebchaws United States, ib tug sib piv ntawm cov uas yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, yog muab tej txiaj ntsim nrog sawv cev ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm cov tub rog hais tias. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv txhua tus ntawm cov teb chaws nws muaj nws tus kheej tej nta. Nws yog nyob rau no hauv paus yuav muab piv rau lub Lavxias teb sab Cua Dag Zog Yuam thiab lub US, dab tsi tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tsis ntev los no lub sij hawm yog heev. Tom qab tag nrho, cov teb chaws yog cov feem ntau haib militarily. Rau ib ncauj lus kom ntxaws kev sib piv ntawm lub US thiab Lavxias teb sab chaw ua dav hlua yuav tsum tau analyzed nyias. Vim hais tias ntawm cov tub rog ntawm cov xeev muaj lawv tus kheej cov yam ntxwv.
Cua Dag Zog Yuam ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation
Aviation ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation yog ib tug zoo-txawm peem rau ceg ntawm kev pab cuam, uas yog ib feem ntawm lub zuag qhia tag nrho armed forces. Txog thaum 2015, nws twb raug mus rau heev heev yam ntxwv reorganization. Cov tshwm sim yog lub creation ntawm qhov khoos kas aerospace rog nyob rau hauv cov qauv uas muaj aircraft thiab huab cua tiv thaiv rog. Nthuav cov tub rog muaj ib tug heev nplua nuj qauv. Nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm ib tug neeg sab nraud Lavxias teb sab chaw ua dav hlua tsis yog ib tug novelty.
Kev cai raus dej ntawm hluav taws tshiab Soviet aircraft coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Spain thaum lub sij hawm lub Civil War. Lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Soviet Union cim pib ntawm ib tug tshiab era. Lavxias teb sab chaw ua dav hlua tau ua ib feem hauv cheeb tsam ntawm pej xeem cov nyiaj, uas yeej cuam tshuam rau cov kev khoom ntawm no hom ntawm pab tub rog.
Objectives thiab cov qauv ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab Cua Dag Zog Yuam
Aviation ntawm Russia thiab lub tebchaws United States, ib tug sib piv ntawm cov uas yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm tom qab, nws muaj nws tus kheej qauv thiab tej kev pab raws qib. Lavxias teb sab Cua Dag Zog Yuam nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no siv rau cov nram qab no ntawm cov tub rog, namely:
1. Thiaj ntawm huab cua aggression.
2. Kev pab tiv thaiv ntawm lub xeev ntawm huab cua tuaj.
3. Cua nyiaj yug infantry.
4. Tus yeej ntawm tus yeeb ncuab manpower thiab lwm cov chaw.
5. kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws cov khoom ntawm Internal infrastructure ntawm lub xeev.
Hais txog cov qauv ntawm aviation nyob rau hauv Russia, nws muaj lub yav tas los hais hais tias yog xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv lub nruab ntawm ntau lub teb chaws, nrog rau cov classic Cua Dag Zog Yuam.
General ntaub ntawv hais txog lub US Cua Dag Zog Yuam
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias rau hnub tim, cov cua rog ntawm lub tebchaws United States of America yog cov feem ntau heev heev, lawv txiav txim los ntawm tus xov tooj ntawm cov neeg muab kev koom tes thiab cov aircraft. Raws li ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib ceg ntawm kev pab cuam, cov Cua Dag Zog Yuam pib nws lub neej nyob rau hauv 1947. Mus txog rau qhov no, lawv yog ib feem ntawm lub US Army. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub Cua Force yog cov huab cua quab yuam, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv America no cov tswv yim hais txog. Huab cua tiv thaiv yog rau feem ntau yog ib feem ntawm cov tub rog. Aviation tau tsim muaj nws tus kheej zoo thaum lub sij hawm lub hav zoov ntawm ib qho ntawm feem kev sib ntaus los npaj kev sib ntaus los yog caj npab.
Tus qauv ntawm lub tebchaws United States Air Force
Muab qhov zoo naj npawb ntawm cov engineering thiab lub cev rog muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv chaw ua dav hlua, qhov no ceg muaj ib tug heev branched qauv. Rau hnub tim, nws muaj xws li, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub cua Ministry, thiab 11 commands. Thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej, hauv lub tebchaws United States Air Force tau qhia nws tus kheej txig nyob rau hauv cov nram no campaigns, namely:
- nyob rau hauv lub lag luam rau tus me nyuam tsis muaj tsev nyob ntawm Nyab Laj teb;
- tus me nyuam ntawm humanitarian kev pab rau cov lub CIS;
- tus me nyuam ntawm humanitarian kev pab rau lub teb chaws cuam tshuam los ntawm lub 2004 tsunami;
- tus me nyuam ntawm humanitarian kev pab rau Somalia.
Txawm li cas los, txawm nrog rau lub teeb ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub US Cua Dag Zog Yuam thiab Russia yuav muab piv thiaj tau tuaj rau lub hauv paus ntawm kev cov khoom, uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau sib ntaus sib tua hwj chim.
Cov superiority ntawm tus xov tooj
Cov nab npawb ntawm cov tub rog cov khoom - yog ib tug ntawm cov kev uas Russia thiab lub tebchaws United States Air Force ntsuam. Kev sib piv ntawm Cua Dag Zog Yuam ntawm cov teb chaws lawm hais tias America rau ob peb xyoos nyob rau hauv ib tug kab yog tus tseem ceeb lub xeev nyob rau hauv lub ntuj. Tus nab npawb ntawm US aircraft rau cov lus xaus rau 2015 yog hais txog 2 700 units ntawm cov tub rog cov khoom. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, Lavxias teb sab aircraft nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no yog lagging qab heev. Cov kis yog xam tsis pua pua los yog txhiab ntawm chav nyob. Yog li, lub US Cua Dag Zog Yuam nyob rau hauv ib tug tiag tiag kev tsov kev rog yuav coj ib tug ntau ntawm teeb meem nyob rau hauv Russia. Nyob rau hauv tej yam yooj yim cov ntsiab lus, cov American pilots 'specifying tus xov tooj. "
Rau hnub tim, lub Lavxias teb sab Federation, muaj 1 400 aircraft, uas txo nws hwj lub xeev nyob rau hauv peb qhov chaw tom qab lub tebchaws United States nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no aviation kev ntsuam xyuas. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, xws li ib tug kis nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm cai yuav luag ib txwm. Piv txwv li, Russia thiab lub tebchaws United States Air Force nyob rau hauv 2013 thiab tau muab piv. Cov nuj nqis ua tim khawv rau lub superiority ntawm lub Americans ob zaug.
Efficiency ntawm aviation
Aviation ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation thiab lub tebchaws United States, cov xov tooj ntawm kev sib piv uas tsom qhov kom zoo dua ntawm lub yav tas kauj yuav tsum tau ntsum xyuas los ntawm ib tug ua hauj lwm txoj hauj lwm. Loj arsenal ntawm US kev sib ntaus los khoom tsis raws li formidable riam phom yog hais tias tus US tsis muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov huab cua bases nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Qhov ntawd yog qhov theem ntawm cov ua hauj lwm zoo US aircraft teb es siab vim muaj ib tug uas nws kim heev network ntawm cov tub rog cov ntsiab lus. Qhov no zoo kev loj hlob yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev koom tes los ntawm cov US nyob rau hauv NATO. Oddly txaus, tab sis lub Lavxias teb sab Federation nyob rau hauv no hais txog no kuj tsis lagging qab. Qhaj ntawv ntawm huab cua bases nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no yog pab txhawb los ntawm muaj loj cheeb tsam ntawm lub xeev. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, Zog ntawm Guj kuj yog cov coob lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no los ntawm cheeb tsam, uas muaj ib tug zoo ntxim rau cov nws cov tub rog.
Strategic aviation ntawm Russia thiab lub teb chaws USA: ib tug sib piv
Ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws zoo ntawm lub US Cua Dag Zog Yuam yog tus xaiv yaam sector, uas yog sawv cev los ntawm fighters. Niaj hnub no, qhov no hom ntawm lub tshuab yog lub hauv paus ntawm nqe ntaus rog hwj chim ntawm lub tebchaws United States Air Force. Lawv lub ntsiab feature yog hais tias yuav luag tag nrho cov American technology xaiv yaam yog tsim los rau high-precision ntaus tiv thaiv lub hom phaj rau hauv av. Uas yog, nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb kev kawm ntawm cov US fighter hauj lwm yog indispensable.
Lavxias teb sab aircraft xws li ib tug scale yuav tsis khav. Qhov no zoo ntawm lub sij hawm yuam tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub hom pem hauv ntej-line bombers, piv txwv li: "Su-24", "Su -34", "Su-25". Yog li, lub tswv yim chaw ua dav hlua ntawm Russia thiab lub tebchaws United States, uas yog sim los sib piv qhov txhia chaw, uas qhia America tus kom zoo dua nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no. Txawm li cas los, nws yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias Russia pib rov qab nyob rau hauv 2010 ib tug active kev pab cuam ntawm Modernization thiab rejuvenation ntawm nws Cua Dag Zog Yuam. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, twb nyob rau hauv 2025 nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation yuav tsum "los" yam tshiab ntawm kev xaiv yaam bomber Pak DA. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub tebchaws United States ncua cov kev ua ub ntawm nws cov tub rog cov khoom kom txog rau thaum 2030. Qhov no qhia ib tug gradual laus ntawm tus US aviation sector.
Yog li, lub tswv yim chaw ua dav hlua ntawm Russia thiab lub tebchaws United States yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov hom kev kawm thiab lub tsheb txhob sibtsoo upgrading lub Lavxias teb sab Cua Dag Zog Yuam, uas yuav twv yuav raug hu muab rau peb ib tug ntug hla lub Americans nyob rau hauv ib tug ob peb xyoos.
Sib cais raws li niaj hnub no
Aviation ntawm Russia thiab lub tebchaws United States, qhov chaw uas muaj kev sib piv yog feem ntau hais txog cov superiority ntawm lub yav tas qhia tau hais tias lub backwardness ntawm domestic technology nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm zoo thiab innovation ntawm aircraft. Txawm txawm lub fact launched qhov kev pab cuam "rejuvenation" ntawm cov cua Force, launched nyob rau hauv 2010, raws li twb tau hais yav tas los, lub American cov dav hlau ob peb lub sij hawm ntau tshaj nyob rau cov kev theem ntawm cov RF tshuab. Qhov no yog ib tug heev zoo tshaj, vim hais tias nws jeopardizes lub sij hawm ntawm tej hostilities nrog lub tebchaws United States rau peb lub teb chaws. Qhov teeb meem no yog hais tias hnub no nyob rau hauv Russia yog sawv cev los ntawm tag nrho cov chaw ua dav hlua pab kiag li lawm 4 tiam. US mus txog no kev kawm nyob rau hauv lub 80 xyoo ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo.
Yog li, Russia thiab lub tebchaws United States Air Force nyob rau hauv kev sib piv qhia tau hais tias qhov kom zoo dua ntawm lub zoo ntawm American cov dav hlau. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv Russia rau ib ntev lub sij hawm raug tsim kho vajtse, uas yuav tsum tau ua ib tug analogue ntawm tus naas ej American "B-2" ( "Stealth"). Nyob rau hauv lub US on lub hauv paus ntawm twb muab xa mus rau lub aircraft tsim ib tug txheej txheem tshiab.
"Reserve" nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ua tsov ua rog
Nws yog ib nqi sau cia qhov tseeb hais tias tag nrho cov pib kev loj hlob - ob qho tag nrho nyob rau hauv lub US thiab nyob rau hauv Russia - yuav tsum tau loj loj sums ntawm cov nyiaj. Lawv tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ho slows cia cov kev hloov tshiab txheej txheem ntawm lub fleet. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tag nrho-scale hostilities loj confrontation yuav tshwm sim nrog rau kev siv cov aircraft ntawm lub 4 tiam rau ob tog ntawm lub barricades.
Americans yuav tau siv chav kawm ntawv F-15 fighter dav hlau, F-16, F-18 thiab cov Lavxias teb sab Federation - nres aircraft "Su-2" 5 thiab neeg tua hluav taws "Mig-28", "Mig-35" .. Etc. Thaum cov cua Force ntawm Russia thiab US 2014 tau muab piv, tus tsom xam pom qhov tib lo lus teb fleet. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze yav tom ntej tseem ceeb kev hloov, raws li peb to taub, yog tsis xav tau. Tag nrho cov hloov yog payment rau tsawg kawg 5 xyoos.
xaus
Yog li ntawd, hauv tsab xov xwm US cov tub rog aircraft tau analyzed thiab Russia, noj mus rau hauv tus account txawv - high-zoo thiab kolichesttvennyh - kev. Nyob rau hauv xaus, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias hais yam ntxwv yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub qhuav rau lub statistics thiab ib tug neeg lub sijhawm uas nws nqe ntaus rog siv aircraft nyob rau hauv ob lub teb chaws. Lub ntsiab sib piv yuav tsum tau tsuas yog ib tug ncaj qha kev sib tsoo ntawm lub teb chaws USA thiab lub Lavxias teb sab Federation, uas, hopefully, yeej yuav tsis tshwm sim.
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