Nyob rau dab tsi dej yog tsim nyog Perm? Loj thiab me me watercourses ntug

Nyob rau dab tsi dej yog tsim nyog Perm? Lub nroog yog nyob rau ntawm ob sab ntawm tus dej. Kama - lub ntsiab watercourse Western Ural ntev los ntawm qhov mus rau lub qhov ncauj uas yog 1805 km. Pas dej ua ke cov dej kab 73718 muaj xws li loj loj thiab me me dej ntws. Feem coob tsis pub tshaj 10 km nyob rau hauv ntev.

dej Perm

Tam sim no, lub ib thooj ntawm cov metropolis stretches raws ob lub ntug ntawm ob reservoirs: Votkinsk thiab Kama. Lub ntsiab yog ib feem ntawm lub regional center yog nyob rau hauv Thawj zaug ntawm lawv, thiab Ordzhonikidze koog tsev kawm ntawv - rau lub thib ob. Cov lus nug no, nyob li cas nqi Perm dej, muaj tsuas yog ib lo lus teb - nyob rau Kama River. Nyob rau hauv lub nroog txwv poob 57,2 km reservoirs ² thiab 3.2 km ² lwm yam dej (ntws, dej ntws, pas dej, thiab lwm yam). Yog hais tias koj ntxiv li rau lub cheeb tsam ntawm cov dej saum npoo, nws hloov tawm hais tias lawv cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Perm yog nyob 60,4 km ^2.

Cov ntaub ntawv tau txais Perm "Giprovodkhoz" lub koom haum. Ua hauj lwm nqa tawm rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov dej los ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm tej vaj tse thiab muaj chaw, raws li zoo raws li cov kev tswj ntawm cov dej tiv thaiv aav nyob ib ncig ntawm me me dej ntws. Nws kuj txwv tsis pub siv rau ntawm tej lug.

Kawm dab tsi dej no uas sau nyob rau hauv Perm, nws tsis yog yooj yim. Koj yuav tsum tsuas saib ib daim ntawv qhia txog Russia thiab nrhiav tau ib tug tributary ntawm lub Volga, nyob rau hauv uas muaj tus regional capital.

Me dej nyob rau hauv lub nroog

Kama - tsis yog cov dej nyob hauv lub nroog ntawm Perm. Nyob rau hauv lub regional capital ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov me me ntws, qhov ntev ntawm uas tsis pub tshaj 200 km. Thaum kawg ntawm lub XX xyoo pua, ua hauj lwm twb pom ncauj lus kom ntxaws struts maps. Nyob rau ib tug loj scale neeg ua hauj lwm 'Giprovodkhoz "lub koom haum suav ntau tshaj 300 ntws thiab me me dej ntws. Feem ntau ntawm lawv yog tam sim no tawg ntho los yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw muab zais rau hauv lub sewers. Perm lub Central zej zog ua tau ntawm lub me me dej ntws thiab Yegoshikha Danilikha.

Hydrologists xws li me me dej ntws ntawm ntug ntawm lub capital rau hauv qeb ntawm heev me me dej ntws. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lawv: Motovilikha, Yazov, Yegoshikha, Willow, Danilikha. Qhov ntev ntawm cov kwj yog tsis ntau tshaj li 10 km thiab ib tug dav ntawm 2 mus rau 3 m. Tributaries ntawm hais tias reservoirs muaj ib tug ntau coj tus tsis. Txaj muaj ntau yam ntawm lawv twb pauv mus rau lolus.

Uas dej ntws nyob rau hauv Perm? Yog hais tias loj, lub Kama. Tab sis lub me me dej ntws nyob rau hauv lub nroog heev npaum li cas. Tsis yog txhua txhua ntawm lawv yog cov uas zoo sib xws kom loj ntws. Hav dej Mulyanka muaj ib tug ntev ntawm ob peb kaum tawm kilometers, tab sis lub nroog txwv muaj tsuas nyob rau hauv nws qab nrog lub qhov ncauj.

Lub ntsiab lus dej ntws

Cov thawj coj ntawm lub regional center lawm Workers periodic ua hauj lwm uas txuam nrog khib nyiab thiab liquidation ntawm dumps raws tus ntug dej ntawm me me dej ntws. Qhov kev tshwm sim kev pab cuam muaj xws li qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm lub lov tas vau. Tej hauj lwm yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txo kev puas tsuaj rau cov ib puag ncig thiab tsa qhov chaw ntawm so ntawm lub townspeople. Ntug dej ntawm me me dej ntws twb xaiv los ntawm cov noog uas lawv muaj lawv zes ntawm no. Nyob rau hauv lub lowlands muaj ntau ntau yam lov tas vau thiab ntoo. Txawm li cas los, dej zoo nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntawm lawv yoojyim npaum li cas rau muab qhov kev kawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub qis nce mus txog.

Nrhiav seb yog dab tsi tus dej yog tsim nyog Perm, ib tug muaj siab mus ntsib ib tug ntau qho chaw. Nws yuav xws li ib thaj tsam ntawm txuas ntawm lub Chusovaya Kama. Qhov no loj influx ntawm kuj zoo kawg tseem ceeb rau lub nroog. Chusovoy kom tsawg - ib qho ntawm lub qhov chaw ntawm cov dej haus nyob rau hauv lub nroog.

Perm Krai dej

Perm dej card uas tsa ib tug Mesh qauv, muaj ib tug tag nrho ntev ntawm ntau tshaj 90 txhiab. Km. Tus nab npawb ntawm ntws tshaj 29 txhiab. Ib txhia ntawm cov loj ntws yog cov Kama thiab Chusovaya xwb vim hais tias lawv yog ntev tshaj li 500 km. 40 watercourses yog dej num raws li nruab nrab.

Feem coob ntawm cov dej ntws muaj ib tug ca xwm. Yus nta ntawm txoj cai tributaries ntawm lub Kama dej - meandering kwj thiab ib tug tsis muaj zog txaus. Lub hauv paus pib ntawm tus dej ntws ntws mus rau hauv lub reservoir ntawm sab laug, yog nyob rau hauv lub roob, thiab lawv sab sauv feem yog ceev ntws, rapids, rapids thiab waterfalls. Middle thiab qis feem ntawm sab laug tributaries li raug lowland ntws.

Tshaj 60% ntawm lub hwj chim ntawm cov dej ntws Perm tshwm sim vim meltwater. Lawv muaj ib tug ntev freeze-up, caij nplooj ntoos hlav dej nyab, qis uas tsis muaj dej nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij ntuj no. Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb qhov chaw uas muaj ntau forests thiab ntau dua thickness ntawm cov daus, li ntawd, lub dej nyab lub sij hawm yog ncua.

Txhua dej nyob rau hauv Perm muaj ib lub npe, uas nws muaj nws cov hauv paus hniav. Ntawm lawv yog cov Lavxias teb sab, Tatar thiab Komi-Perm.

Marshes thiab Perm Krai

Paub dab tsi raug nqi Perm dej, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau hais tias nyob rau hauv ib txhia qhov chaw nws yog surrounded by marshes. Muaj lowland thiab upland phuam qhov chaw. Cov lawv muaj ib lub cheeb tsam ntawm txog 1 ths., Thiab nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm ntau tshaj 25 thous. Km ^2.

Tom qab ntsoos ntsoos los ntawm sab qaum teb cheeb tsam glacier tsim rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub los. Cov yav qab teb thiab hauv paus sawb ntawm lub cheeb tsam tau txais lawv vim muaj ntau yam tej yam ntuj tso phenomena:

• reservoirs nrog tsis tshua muaj neeg uas tsis muaj tam sim no;
• Karst phenomena nyob rau hauv uas noog nag lossis daus;
• anthropogenic cawv: qhov kev siv ntawm hydraulic lug (reservoirs, dams), cov creation ntawm thauj infrastructure, loj-scale deforestation.

Qhov loj tshaj plaws sab qaum teb bogs muaj ib thaj tsam li ntawm ob peb puas square kilometers. Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam muaj ntau tshaj 800 cov khoom, nrog deposits ntawm peat nyob rau hauv ntau lawm ntau. Txawm li cas los, feem ntau ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm siv tsis tau rau lub extraction, vim hais tias yog qhia tshwj xeeb uas muaj kev tiv thaiv ib ncig chaw thiab muaj nyiaj txiag muaj nqis. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv loj hlob cranberries, cloudberries thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb cov vitamins berries. Xaiv cheeb tsam siv rau hay.