Ancient cathedrals ntawm Russia - yees duab thiab piav qhia

Pob zeb ancient pawg ntseeg pib ua tom qab tus me nyuam ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv raws li lub xeev kev ntseeg ntawm Russia. Lawv twb xub ua nyob rau hauv cov loj tshaj plaws lub zos - Kiev, Vladimir thiab Novgorod. Feem ntau cov cathedrals tau dim thiab yog cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws architectural monuments.

keeb kwm ntaub ntawv

Laus Lavxias teb sab xeev mus txog rau nws ncov thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Vladimira Velikogo thiab nws tus tub Yaroslava Mudrogo. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 988 tau tshaj tawm tias lub xeev ntseeg ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv. Qhov no yog ntawm kuj zoo kawg tseem ceeb rau lub ntxiv kev loj hlob ntawm feudal kev sib raug zoo, lub strengthening ntawm txoj kev sib sau ntawm lub teb chaws, flourishing kev cai lub neej, lub expansion ntawm ties nrog cov Byzantine Empire thiab lwm yam European powers. Tom qab kev pom zoo los ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv nyob rau hauv Russia pib tsim lub ancient pob zeb churches. Yuav kom ua hauj lwm caw qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyuab ntawm nws lub sij hawm, siv lub tswv yim zoo thiab kev ua tau ntawm cov era.

Tus thawj pob zeb lub tsev teev ntuj - Siv Ib Feem Kaum - twb tsa nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm Kiev nyob rau hauv Vladimir lub Great. Thaum lub sij hawm nws siv tus tub huabtais twb tau mus ho ntxiv dag zog rau lub nroog thiab nthuav nws lub teb chaws.

Byzantine style nyob rau hauv architecture

Ancient cathedrals ntawm Russia yog heev feem ntau nws tsim reminiscent ntawm Byzantine lub koom txoos. Tab sis tsis ntev no kos duab qauv pib coj lub teb chaws peculiarities.

Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Siv Ib Feem Kaum yog ib tug ntoo khaub lig-domed tsev teev ntuj. Cov tib zoo thiab muaj Chernigov Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral, Sofia Kiev thiab lwm tus neeg.

Xav txog tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov nta ntawm Byzantine pawg ntseeg:

• Ntoo khaub lig-domed pawg ntseeg twb siv topped dome, uas yog muaj zog los ntawm plaub txhua. Lawv tej zaum koom los ntawm ob ntau dua (loj ntau thiab tsawg pab).
• Ancient cathedrals tsa ib tug pyramid.
• Rau qhov kev siv ntawm lub tuam tsev siv tshwj xeeb cib ntawm ib co daim ntawv - plinfy uas kev cob cog rua ntawm tsemyanki.
• Qhov rais, raws li ib tug txoj cai, muaj ib tug ob peb qhib thiab cov koov.
• Lub ntsiab xim tau teem rau lub sab hauv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Rich muaj pes tsawg leeg sab nraum tsis tuaj kawm ntawv.

Yam ntxwv nta ntawm ancient architecture

Zog ntawm Guj kuj ancient cathedrals tau ua nyob rau hauv lub Byzantine qauv. Tab sis thaum lub sij hawm, lub architecture lawm mas nws lub teb chaws nta.

• Lub tuam tsev yog ntau npaum li cas Byzantine. Ua li no, peb tsim ntxiv qhov nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev loj.
• Es tsis txhob, lub hauv paus kem siv ntau krestopodobnye tug ncej.
• Plinfa tej zaum hloov los ntawm pob zeb.
• Scenic tsim style muab txoj kev mus rau ib tug duab nrog lub sij hawm.
• C nyob rau hauv XII. tsis siv yees thiab qhov thiab tsis txhob tsis them sab.

Sophia Cathedral

Ancient cathedral twb ua nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm ntau tshaj heyday ntawm Kievan Rus. Nyob rau hauv lub annals ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm St. Sophia hnub rov qab mus rau 1017 los yog 1037 xyoo.

Lub tsev teev ntuj fij tseg rau lub tswvyim ntawm Christian lus qhuab qhia thiab yog tsim los qhia cov greatness ntawm tus tshiab kev ntseeg. Nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm Russia tswm no lis kev cai thiab kev sib raug zoo chaw ntawm lub capital. Lub tsev teev ntuj twb ncig los ntawm lwm tus neeg ntawm cov pob zeb temples, palaces thiab zoo tib yam nroog vaj tse.

Keeb xeeb nws yog ib tug tsib-naval ntoo khaub lig-domed tsev. Nyob sab nraum lub gallery. kev siv ntawm cov phab ntsa tau ua liab cib thiab plinths. Sophia Cathedral, raws li zoo li lwm yam ancient Lavxias teb sab lub koom txoos, twb dai kom zoo nkauj nrog rau ntau yam spans thiab arches. Lub sab hauv tej nrog zoo nkauj frescoes thiab gilded mosaics. Nws tag nrho cov muab lub tswv yim kuj zoo kawg thiab splendor thiab magnificence. Cathedral pleev xim rau ib co ntawm cov feem ntau nto moo Byzantine masters.

Sophia Cathedral - ib tug tshwj xeeb monument ntawm architecture ntawm Ukraine fwm tom qab lub Mongol ntxeem tau nyob rau hauv 1240.

Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov Intercession ntawm tus ntxhais nkauj xwb

Lub tsev teev ntuj, nyob rau ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm lub Nerl dej yog ib yam ntawm cov feem ntau nto moo monuments nyob rau hauv lub Suzdal av. Lub tuam tsev ntawd ua tau Andreem Bogolyubskim nyob rau hauv lub XII caug xyoo. nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus tshiab nyiaj so koobtsheej nyob rau hauv Russia - kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus ntxhais nkauj xwb. Zoo li ntau lwm ancient Lavxias teb sab pawg ntseeg, pawg ntseeg no yog ib tug ntoo khaub lig-domed lub tsev nyob rau cov plaub tug ncej zeb. Lub tsev no heev ci thiab ib qho yooj yim. Frescoes ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tsis tau dim mus rau lub hnub tam sim no, raws li lawv tau muab rhuav pov tseg thaum lub sij hawm lub reconstruction ntawm lub kawg ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo.

Kremlin nyob rau hauv Moscow

Moscow Kremlin - nto moo tshaj plaws thiab hiob architectural monument nyob rau hauv lub capital ntawm Russia. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, tus thawj ntoo fortress ua tau txawm tias thaum Yuri Dolgoruky thaum pib ntawm lub XII caug xyoo. Ancient cathedrals ntawm lub Kremlin yog lub npe nrov tshaj nyob rau hauv Russia thiab tseem attracts tourists nrog nws kev zoo nkauj.

assumption Cathedral

Tus thawj pob zeb cathedral nyob rau hauv Moscow - Assumption. Nws ua tau los ntawm Italian kes duab vajtse thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Ivan III ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws taw tes ntawm lub Kremlin toj. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub tsev yog zoo li lwm yam ancient Lavxias teb sab pawg ntseeg: tus ntoo khaub lig-dome qauv, qhov rau lub tug ncej thiab tsib tshooj. Lub hauv paus rau qhov kev siv thiab cov kev tsim npaum li cas Assumption Lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv Vladimir. Cov phab ntsa tau ua ntawm kev tsheb ciav hlau ties (es tsis txhob ntawm cov tsoos ntoo qhib), uas yog ib tug novelty rau Russia.

Assumption Cathedral twb npaj mus sab laj txog cov greatness ntawm Muscovy thiab qhia nws lub hwj chim. Muaj tau tuav lub tsev teev ntuj councils, raug xaiv Metropolitan, sib yuav mus rau lub reign ntawm Lavxias teb sab rulers.

Cathedral ntawm tus Annunciation

Nyob rau ib lub sij hawm thaum Moscow yog tseem muaj ib tug me me nqi zog rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm ib tug ancient tuam tsev ntawm lub Annunciation Cathedral. kev siv ntawm cov tshiab lub tsev pib nyob rau hauv 1484. Rau nws cov kev tsim kho Lavxias teb sab architects los ntawm Pskov tau caw. Nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj 1489 sawv daus dawb trehkupolny tuam tsev, surrounded los ntawm ib tug loj gallery rau peb sab.
Yog hais tias Assumption Cathedral yog tus kev cai dab qhuas qhov chaw ntawm lub Principality, qhov twg tseem ceeb kev cai dab qhuas thiab kev nom kev tswv ceremonies, lub Annunciation yog ntawm muaj koob muaj npe tsev teev ntuj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws khaws cia rau hauv lub xeev txhab nyiaj zoo rulers.

Cathedral ntawm tus thawj tubtxib saum ntuj

Qhov no ancient monument yog ib lub tuam tsev-qhov ntxa nyob rau hauv uas hmoov av yog muab Lavxias teb sab mas. Ntawm no yog faus Ivan Kalita, Dmitry Donskoy, Ivan Grozny, Vasiliy Temny, Vasiliy Shuysky thiab lwm tus neeg.

Thawj tubtxib saum ntuj Cathedral twb ua nyob rau hauv 1508 los ntawm Italian kes duab vajtse Aleviz. Master tuaj txog nyob rau hauv Moscow thaum lub caw ntawm Ivan III.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias thawj tubtxib saum ntuj lub tsev teev ntuj yog tsis zoo li lwm tus ancient lub koom txoos nyob rau Red Square. Nws nco ib tug secular tsev, tus tsim ntawm cov uas muaj ancient motifs. Thawj tubtxib saum ntuj Cathedral yog ib tug ntoo khaub lig-domed tsib-domed tsev nrog rau txhua. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho lub thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab architecture ntawm ob-theem kev cai rau facade tsim muaj siv.

Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov Ascension nyob rau hauv Kolomenskoye

Lub tsev teev ntuj twb tsa nyob rau hauv 1532 nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus me nyuam yug ntawm Ivana Groznogo. Muab qhov zoo nkauj lub tsev nyob rau tus ntug dej ntawm lub Moscow River. Ascension Koom Txoos yog fundamentally sib txawv los ntawm lwm Lavxias teb sab cathedrals. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv nws yog sib npaug zos-ntoo khaub lig thiab yog cov thawj qauv ntawm hip architecture nyob rau hauv Russia.