Yuav ua li cas puas noog grechishka? Hauj lwm, muaj pes tsawg leeg, pab tau thaj chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag

N. Levakovsky, lecturer ntawm Kazan University, 100 xyoo dhau los, muab nws cov xim rau cov nyom, uas ntxim ib tug tag nrho lub tsev kawm ntawv loog - noog grechishku. Nws paub qhov no cog zoo heev. Nws tuab nyom ntaub pua blanketed nyob deb nroog txoj kev thiab lub nroog squares. Txawm nyob rau ntawm txoj kev tswj kom loj hlob ntawm lub footpath, trodden los ntawm tus nees 'hooves, thiab Ruts los ntawm cov log tsheb. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawd, N. Levakovsky pib kawm nws. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav kawm tau li cas ib tug noog zoo grechishka, dab tsi yog nws pab zog thiab li ntawd. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, peb yuav tham txog tus lam zaub mov txawv raws li nyob rau hauv nws.

Tsob nroj hauj lwm: cov pob caus-nyom

Highlander avian (gus nyom, los yog knotgrass) - yog ib tug txhua xyoo lam tshuaj ntsuab. Nws belongs rau tsev neeg Polygonaceae.

Tsob nroj mus txog ib qhov siab ntawm 100 cm. Nws muaj ib tug winding kav, branching ntawm lub hauv paus. Nplooj nrog ib lub hauv paus sagittate-plawv-puab, voos-ovate, nrog es ntev petioles. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ib tug voos noob txiv, txoj cai-voos nyob rau hauv tus ntoo khaub lig seem thiab ib tug ntev ntawm 3 hli thiab ib tug dav ntawm 2 hli, npub, dub, elongated, taw nyob rau ntawm ntsis uas xa tuaj nrog nyob rau hauv perianth.

Yuav ua li cas puas noog grechishka?

Me paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag cov txheej txheem txawv. Perianth sab nraum ntsuab, dawb sab hauv, lub 5-membered nplhaib. Zes qe menyuam peb stigmas thiab ib tug luv luv kiag. Lub paj yog 2-6 daim rau lub saum ntawm cov stems los yog nplooj axils nyob rau hauv interrupted spicate panicles tsawg. Blooming nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov ntawm nws tus kheej-pollinating. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tom qab lub paj loj hlob thiaj li ntev pistils hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm tsis pollinate lawv Stamens. Ces muaj yuav tsum ntoo khaub lig-pollination, uas yog heev phem, thiab nyob rau hauv lig lub caij ntuj sov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj hlob ib tug me ntsis. Cov lus nug tshwm sim: "Yuav ua li cas grechishke muaj txiaj ntsim pollination, muab hais tias nws muab tsawg noob nqi?"

Qhov thib ob uncertainty - nrog nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lawv yog cov kuj sib txawv. Xav dab tsi zoo li ib tug noog grechishka, tej zaum koj yuav nrhiav tau hais tias ib co ntawm lawv dav thiab luv luv, thiab lwm leej lwm tus yog ntev heev. Ua ntej ntawm korotkotychinochnyh loj hlob paj, lub thib ob - los ntawm dlinnotychinochnyh. Nws yog tseem tsis paub hais tias dab tsi ua kom muaj xws raznoplodnosti. Nws yog muab sau tseg tias ntev loj hlob sai dua luv luv sawv daws yuav. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias nws yog ib tug thawj txoj kev uas yuav ncav lub sij hawm ntawm germination.

kis

Noog grechishka (duab yuav tau saib nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm) hlob yuav luag tag nrho ib ncig ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv teb, mev, roadsides thiab riverbanks.

tshuaj nyob tus yeees

Nyeem qhov kev piav qhia ntawm cov nroj tsuag, koj yuav pom tias nyob rau hauv no tshuaj ntsuab muaj piam thaj, resins, flavonoids, mucilage, vitamins C thiab K, carotene, tannins, ciab.

pharmacological

Qhov no tshuaj ntsuab exhibits astringent, diuretic, anti-inflammatory thiab hemostatic nyhuv. Cov nroj tsuag yog siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj cov tshuaj raws li ib tug tshuaj rau hais tias muaj ib tug tonic thiab tonic zog. raws li nyob rau hauv cog npaj txo cov ntshav siab, tshem tawm los ntshav ntawm txheej week, txhawb mob zoo.

daim ntawv thov

Ntau yam uas koj paub seb nws zoo li ib tug noog grechishka, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus to taub li cas nws yog siv rau cov kev kho mob ntawm mob txeeb zig txawv txav thiab cholelithiasis. Highlander avian cleaves pob zeb, tom qab uas lawv discreetly tas nyob hauv cov zis los yog bile.

Npaj ntawm no tsob nroj - ib tug zoo cuab tam uas thiaj li rau cov nqaij ntshiv ntawm lub tsev me nyuam, li no ua nws cov laus. Qhov no pub rau nws siv nyob rau hauv uterine postpartum los ntshav. Cov nroj tsuag tsub kom ntshav txhaws, muaj ib tug hemostatic nyhuv.

Vim nws astringent zog, qhov no tsob nroj yog siv rau pais plab thiab 12 duodenal ulcers, mob plab, gastritis thiab raws plab.

Tsoos tshuaj kuj advises siv cov mountaineer noog nyob rau hauv xws kab mob: pulmonary tuberculosis, rheumatism, pob txuv, boils thiab dermatitis.

hemorrhoids

Noj 40 grams ntawm cov nyom. Ib khob ntawm cov dej txias yog poured noog grechishka (yees duab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no), nws yog rhuab rau ib nrab ib teev nyob rau hauv ib tug dej da dej thiab ces infused rau 15 feeb, lim, thiab cov khoom raw yog pressed. Nrog lub Txoj kev lis ntshav yuav tsum tsis tseg ua lub da dej.

urolithiasis

Khob ntawm boiling dej yog poured avian Knotweed (3 dia) thiab rhuab ntawm 15 feeb nyob rau hauv ib tug dej da dej. Nws tseem hais ib nrab ib teev nyob rau hauv lub hood thiab cov ntxaij lim dej. Npaj broth noj ib nrab ib khob ob zaug ib hnub twg.

gallbladder tus kab mob

Khob dej txias ncuav crushed keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag (20 g) rau ib nrab ib teev hais rau ib tug dej da dej, ces refrigerate rau 15 feeb thiab lim. Siv ib dia peb zaug ib hnub twg.

sau ntawv

Los ntawm ancient sij hawm, noob neej tau siv no cog rau kev npaj ntawm ntau yam tais diav. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nws cov tub ntxhais nplooj thiab stems tau siv nyob rau hauv xam lav, sab tais diav, thib ob thiab thawj cov tais diav - nyob rau hauv tsib, qhuav thiab siav.

Contraindications

Avian Knotweed yuav siv tsis tau rau cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm thrombophlebitis thiab angina, raws li zoo raws li cev xeeb tub cov poj niam.