Composer Eshpay Andrey Yakovlevich: biography, tus kheej lub neej, ua hauj lwm

Tseem ceeb Soviet thiab Lavxias teb sab composer Eshpay Andrei Yakovlevich coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ob peb lub suab paj nruas teb. Nws tau ntse ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev kawm ntawv lwm yam, mus txog heights nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis thiab ua yeeb yam, thiab tag nrho cov neeg tuaj muaj lub npe hu raws li tus sau nto moo zaj nkauj.

Childhood thiab Tsev Neeg

Tej zaum 15, 1925 nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg ntawm Soviet composer yug ib tug me nyuam tub - Eshpay Andrey Yakovlevich, uas nws biography yog Ameslikas txuam nrog lub suab paj nruag. Nws txiv yog ib tug zoo-paub composer, uas sau thiab dab lub teb chaws Mari zaj nkauj, qhia nyob rau Moscow Conservatory, thiab tus me nyuam nrog tus me nyuam lossi hnov nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm cov suab paj nruag. Tus tub niam - Valentina Nikolaevna Togaeva - kuj tuaj los ntawm ib tug suab paj nruas tsev neeg, nws tus txiv ntxawm yog tus composer Anatol Togaev. Tag nrho nws lub neej nws ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug kws qhia ntawv ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus thiab ntaub ntawv, yog ib tug zoo lover thiab collector ntawm pej xeem cov nkauj ntawm txawv haiv neeg. Eshpay Andrey Yakovlevich, nws tsev neeg yog heev cov suab paj nruas, muaj tswv yim dab imbibed nrog niam cov kua mis.

Thaum Andrew yog 3 xyoos, cov tsev neeg tau tsiv mus rau Moscow. Ntawm no niam thiab txiv tau kawm ntawv. Niam mus kawm tus kws qhia ntawv txoj kev kawm ntawv qib siab, Dad - kawm tiav ntawm lub Moscow Conservatory. Txwj Laug tub Valentin pib muab kev ntaus piano. Lub cuab tam yog heev xav nyob rau hauv lub me ntsis Andrew, tab sis rau li niaj zaus kev ua hauj lwm nws Corporate perseverance.

Txhua lub caij ntuj sov lub tsev neeg tam sim ntawd los ntawm nws niam tus txiv ntxawm, Anatoly Togaevu nyob rau hauv Mariinsky Posad rau lub Volga. Qhov no qhov chaw yog Andrey Y. hlub thiab suav hais tias nws ob lub tsev, mus txog muaj nyob rau thoob plaws hauv lub neej. Eshpay Andrey Yakovlevich, nws tsev neeg yog Ameslikas los ntawm qhov chaw no tag nrho kuv lub neej hu nkauj Mari av. Tsev Togaeva yog, raws li Eshpaja, "imbued nrog suab paj nruag", nws yog xyuas los ntawm ntau composers, pianists, conductors, cov impromptu concerts, lub tsev qhia tau hais tias, uas Yakov Eshpay ua si nyob rau txawv seev. Creative cua nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg, lub sab expanses ntawm lub Volga, lub universal txoj kev hlub rau pej xeem cov suab paj nruas cuab yeej cuab tam - tag nrho cov no Andrey imbibed los ntawm thaum yau, thiab nws tsim nyob rau nws tastes thiab xav.

Eshpay Andrey Yakovlevich, uas nws biography twb predetermined los ntawm kev yug me nyuam, mus kawm nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruas xya xyoo lawv. Gnesin. Nws thawj xib fwb - Valeriya Vladimirovna Listova - paub tias lub neej yav tom ntej composer nrog 4 xyoos los, nws yuav xav txog nws ib tug tsawg txuj ci raws li ib tug composer, nyob rau hauv uas nws txoj kev loj hlob tau nyiaj ua lag luam ntau heev ntawm lub zog thiab tus ntsuj plig. Nws kuj muaj lub sij hawm kawm los ntawm Gnesin peb cov muam, thiab tag nrho cov xib fwb tau muab sau rau hauv lub extraordinary musicality thiab zoo meej suab me me Eshpaja.

tsov rog xyoo

Nyob rau hauv 1941 nws kawm tiav los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv pub siab kev cia siab Eshpay tshuab raj Andrei Yakovlevich. Ua tsov ua rog tiv thaiv nws los ntawm ntxiv nws kev kawm ntawv nyob rau ib zaug. Thaum nws tau tshaj tawm tias lub teb chaws Yelemees tus nres, Andrew xav mus rau pem hauv ntej, tab sis nws twb tsis coj vim hais tias ntawm lub me me muaj hnub nyoog. Leej Txiv thiab tus tij laug tuaj, thiab nws yuav tsum tau mus rau qhov kev khiav tawm ntawm lub Mariinsky Posad, qhov twg nws yog mus ua kom tiav lawv kev kawm nyob rau hauv theem nrab tsev kawm ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv 1943, Andrew, tsis txhob poob cia siab tias yuav tau mus rau pem hauv ntej, tuaj txog nyob rau hauv Orenburg tshuab-phom tsev kawm ntawv rau ib lub chav kawm ntawm cov tub rog txhais lus. Nyob rau hauv 1944 nws xa mus rau tsov rog cheeb tsam, ua ib tug regimental commander.

Eshpay twb tsov rog nyob rau hauv Tej zaum 9 nyob rau hauv Berlin, tab sis tseem txuas ntxiv mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov tub rog mus txog rau thaum 1946. Tau txais daim card ntaub ntawv thaum lub sij hawm lub interrogation ntawm neeg raug kaw Andrei Yakovlevich twb muab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub Red Star thiab plaub tub rog medals. Nws txiv kuj mus los ntawm kev tsov rog, thiab nws tus tij laug mus ploj lawm nyob rau hauv 1941 nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Leningrad.

Cov ntsiab lus ua tsov ua rog yuav yeej ib txwm nyob twj ywm nyob ze thiab nyob zoo rau Eshpaja, nws yuav pheej rov qab mus rau nws nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm.

nrhiav tau ntawm kev txawj ntse

Tom qab tsov rog Eshpay Andrey Yakovlevich, uas nws biography yog rov qab rau nws log, nkag mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Music nyob rau Moscow Conservatory raws li ib tug composer thiab piano kawm ntawv. Thiab ces los txog rau lub conservatory, uas xaus nyob rau hauv 1953, kawm pes tsawg leeg thiab piano. Nyob rau hauv 1956, tib lub xeem kawm tiav lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawv ntawm A. Khachaturian.

Thaum tseem muaj ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv Eshpay Andrey Yakovlevich uas nws haiv neeg ntawm cov txiv yog Mari, pib sau thiab txheej txheem pej xeem nkauj, ua rau lawv instrumental Miniatures. Tab sis lub sij hawm no nws tsim thiab voluminous tej hauj lwm: Symphonic Seev cev rau Mari threads Sonatina rau Piano. Thaum lub sij hawm no, muaj lwm qhov teeb meem - Hungarian. Nws sau hais tias, "Tus Hungarian tunes." Eshpay yuav rov qab mus rau nws dua thiab dua.

Nyob rau hauv 1952, Andrey Yakovlevich Eshpay nkag mus rau hauv Composers 'Union, ua tus yau neeg.

kev kawm suab paj nruag

Andrey Yakovlevich Eshpay ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm classical music, thiab dabbled nyob rau hauv ntau yam lwm yam. Nws sau tau cuaj symphonies, 18 concertos rau ntau yam seev thiab orchestra, ib tug cantata, peb ballets, nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm uas yog "Angara", ob operettas, thiab tseem plays, choirs, chamber tej hauj lwm. Eshpaja pab mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov suab paj nruag yog immeasurable, nws combines lub teb chaws motifs nrog rau feem ntau niaj hnub daws teeb meem. Lawv cov xib fwb composer hu Ravel, Stravinsky, Orff, PI Tchaikovsky, Bartók, Khachaturian, Bach.

Lub teb chaws ntsiab - ib qho ntawm feem tseem ceeb Eshpaja. Plaub, tsib thiab Sixth symphonies yog cov tshwm sim ntawm rethinking Lavxias teb sab thiab Mari folk music cuab yeej cuab tam.

Cov ntsiab lus ua tsov ua rog yog reflected nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Eshpaja: Ob txhais Symphony "Qhuas teeb," Fifth Symphony "Tub rog" Requiem. Lawv tau sau nrog lub yaam puab paub thiab puas ntawm cov composer.

Philosophical-lyrical tej hauj lwm - hom Eshpaja. Peb Symphony nplooj siab mus rau lub cim xeeb ntawm nws tus txiv, nws hau lub hwj chim ntawm txoj kev hlub, kev sib hwm thiab longing ntawm tus sau ntawm ib tug neeg hlub ib tug.

Major tej hauj lwm

Qhov loj tshaj tej hauj lwm ntawm Andrei Yakovlevich Eshpaja xam tau tias yog tus thawj thiab Ob txhais symphonies, nws muab kev koom tej hauj lwm uas tau sau nrog qhov kev zoo siab ntawm lub neej, sib sib zog nqus philosophical yaam puab paub muaj feem xyuam rau cov kev tshawb fawb thiab nrhiav tau ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub neej.

"Zaj nkauj ntawm lub roob thiab lub tiaj nyom Mari" - lwm zoo composer tej hauj lwm, nws twb sau nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm nws txiv thiab nws combines cantilena cim ntawm pej xeem cov zaj nkauj nrog lyrical thiab ua txoj motifs.

Ib tug ciav tej hauj lwm ntawm lub composer yog lub cantata "Lenin nrog peb nyob" rau lub paj huam ntawm Mayakovsky. Tus sau qhia sincere txoj kev ntseeg ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo dua yav tom ntej.

Eshpaja creativity yus loj lub hwj chim, thiab nws tej hauj lwm menyuam los ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib thiab critics.

kos duab song

Songwriting - lwm facet ntawm cov suab paj nruag, uas yog tsis tau tsis muaj ib tug ua tiav portrait ntawm lub composer. Koj txuj ci yog manifested nyob rau hauv txhua yam, thiab tus yam ntxwv ntawm no - Eshpay Andrei Yakovlevich. Nws zaj nkauj muaj tau nco tej chaw. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm yog siab saj, tus thawj suab paj nruag thiab heev heev cov suab paj nruas discoveries. Yog hais tias muaj yog qhov nrov composers, ib tug ntawm lawv yog twv yuav raug hu Eshpay Andrei Yakovlevich. Songs "Muscovites", "Song ntawm lub motherland", "ob lub tsev txhab nyiaj", "Kuv hais rau koj tsis txhob lo lus" thiab lwm tus neeg - ib tug classic ntawm Soviet music. Tag nrho cov Eshpay sau txog 100 zaj nkauj thiab romances. Master yeej tsis poob mus rau lub niaj zaus thiab boring kev daws teeb meem, txhua yam khoom - ib tug suab paj nruas foundations ntawm tus sau.

Ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis

Lwm facet ntawm lub delightful txuj ci ntawm Andrei Yakovlevich Eshpaja - yog sau ntawv rau cov suab paj nruag rau cov yeeb yam. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov nws sau txog lub soundtrack mus rau 60 films. Nws yog cov phooj ywg thiab sib koom nrog qhov zoo tshaj plaws directors - A. Saltykov, EG Tashkova, Levin, V. Zhilin. Music Eshpaja ib tug tag nrho cov actor nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis. Composer tsim ib tug complex, niaj hnub suab paj nruag uas yog muaj qhia tus thawj coj lub tswv yim. Ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis thiaj li nws muaj ntau yam zoo ua luaj paj huam ntawm nws lub sij hawm. Nws Yevgeny Yevtushenko, G. Pozhenyan, Derbenyov L., R. Rozhdestvensky. Nrog lawv, nws sau zaj nkauj rau lub films ua hits rau xyoo yuav tuaj. Nws tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub jazz style ua lub hauv paus rau cov khaub ncaws ntau lub repertoire O. Lungstrema.

tsev ua yeeb yam suab paj nruag

Tsim ua hauj lwm Andrey Yakovlevich Eshpay thiab ua yeeb yam. Nws sau cov suab paj nruas "Hlub yog txwv tsis pub." Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov nws sau music rau 20 theatrical productions, ua hauj lwm nrog qhov zoo tshaj plaws theaters nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Ntawm nws cov feem ntau tseem ceeb tej hauj lwm ntawm cov suab paj nruag rau plays: "Koj yog nees nkaum-ob tug laus cov txiv neej" thiab "Nyaum hnub nyoog" nyob rau hauv Lenkom, "Lub hom phiaj ntawm improbability" thiab "magicians Live Tom ntej rooj" nyob rau hauv lub tsev ua yeeb yam. Yermolova, "Ordinary Miracle" nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam ntawm satire.

honors

Eshpay Andrey Yakovlevich, uas nws biography yog lit paub tau txais rau lawv lub neej ntau npaum li cas yuav tsum tau txais khoom plig. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd rau cov tub rog medals thiab decorations, nws twb muab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub Red Banner of Labor, Lenin, "Rau Merit" Friendship, "paib tiv npe ntawm yawm", nws - khiav ntawm lub Lenin nqi zog, ib tug neeg lub Artist ntawm Russia.

Andrei Y. ntau muab kev koom tes nrog rau ntau yam kev kawm thiab kev koom haum. Nws - ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Music Council ntawm UNESCO, Academician ntawm Lavxias teb sab Academy ntawm Cinematography, mus saib xyuas mej zeej ntawm lub Society of Franz Liszt. Lub composer muaj ntau cov tsiaj ntawv, ua tsaug thiab nco cim sib txawv ntawm cov festivals, kev sib tw, thiab txawv teb chaws governments.

tus kheej

Muaj niam txiv neej txawm ntawm cov neeg sawv cev uas muaj tswv yim intelligentsia, thiab ib tug ntawm lawv yog Eshpay Andrey Yakovlevich. Tus poj niam ntawm lub composer - pianist Alexandra Mikhailovna, ua hauj lwm rau ntau xyoo lub taub hau ntawm lub piano department ntawm cov suab paj nruag publishing tsev "composer". Nws yog tus tsuas yog poj niam nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm ib tug tshuab raj. Txhim khu kev qha rear thiab ib tug muaj zog tsev neeg tseem ceeb heev rau txhua tus neeg. Muaj hmoo nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim yog Eshpay Andrey Yakovlevich, uas nws tus poj niam yug nws ob tug tub. Lub eldest tus tub, Valentin ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug tshawb nyob rau hauv lub koom haum ntawm Xinesmas. Andrew Jr. - nto moo zaj duab xis director. Andrey Yakovlevich Eshpay, tus kheej lub neej yog qhov raug ntawm ib tug lossis loj npaum li cas ntawm kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv cov kiv cua, kuv ib txwm muaj tau ib tug tu txiv. Tab sis nws tsis ua nurse cov me nyuam. Cov txiv coj lawv los ntawm Piv txwv li, inspiring kev hlub ntawm lub teb chaws, ua lag ua luam, tsev neeg.

Nyob zoo txiv neej hu nws tus kheej Andrey Yakovlevich Eshpay tus kheej lub neej yog tsis ua rau pej xeem. Tub Andrew coj mus rau lub tsev ntawm tus ntxhais - paub actress Evgenia Simonova. Ntxhais xeeb ntxwv txiav txim siab mus txuas ntxiv rau tsev neeg dynasty thiab los ua ib tug pianist.

Kaum ib hlis 8, 2015 kis ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tragic xov xwm - tuag Eshpay Andrey Yakovlevich. Pam tuag cov tsav sau lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg, vim hais tias cov composer hlub, nws yog cov phooj ywg nrog rau ntau cov neeg nto moo. Composer ua nrog zoo ceremony. Eshpay Andrey Yakovlevich, uas nws lub ntees tuag coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub Novodevichy tojntxas, yuav mus ib txhis nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj nruag.