Yuav ua li cas mus nrhiav smarter? Pab tswv yim los ntawm zaum

Nws yog tsis muaj daim card tias ib txhia neeg yog smarter tshaj lwm leej lwm tus. Zaum ntseeg tau hais tias txoj kev ntse yog ib tug ntawm ib tug ua ke ntawm complex yam, xws li noob caj noob ces thiab qhov ib puag ncig nyob rau hauv uas peb loj hlob. Tab sis qhov no tsis txhais hais tias ib tug neeg yuav tsis sim mus nrhiav smarter tshaj nws tiag tiag.

Nws hloov tawm hais tias muaj ntau ntau yam pov thawj raws li cov tswv yim uas yuav pab tau koj lwm tus neeg hais tias koj yog ib tug niaj hnub Einstein.

Peb sau me me tricks uas yuav pab tau koj raws li txoj kev.

Mus nrog tus ceev tib yam li txhua leej txhua tus lwm tus

Nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev tshawb no Nws twb pom nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov xibfwb txog kev lagluam ntawm Boston University Carey Movedzh hais tias yog koj mus sai dua los sis qeeb qeeb tshaj cov neeg nyob ib ncig ntawm koj, lawv yuav ua tau ib tug xaus txog koj stupidity.

Txoj kev tshawb no muab kev koom tes 49 cov laus uas saib lawv cov video nrog peb sib txawv neeg taug kev ntawm ib qeeb, medium los sis ceev ceev pace. Ces lawv yuav tsum tau txiav txim uas cov neeg ntse thiab leej twg yog ruam.

Cov kev tshwm sim pom tias cov neeg raug ntaus nqi raws li ntse tshaj thiab txawj raws li lawv tsiv nrog tus ceev tib yam li txhua leej txhua tus lwm tus.

Hnav tuab tsom iav

Kev tshawb fawb qhia tias cov neeg uas coj tsom iav, zoo li tsis txaus nyiam, tab sis ntse tshaj.

Nyob rau hauv ib tug me me txoj kev tshawb no, soj ntsuam los ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Vienna nug 76 koom mus nrhiav rau cov neeg 78 cov neeg duab. Ib txhia ntawm lawv twb tsis muaj tsom iav, rau lwm yam - nyob rau hauv tsom iav nrog ib tug ntug, thiab ib co - nyob rau hauv rimless. Cov neeg koom tau nug kom npaum cov duab nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm thaj av, xws li xws li kev txawj ntse thiab attractiveness.

Raws li cov uas nrhiav tau ntawm kev soj ntsuam, cov neeg uas coj tsom iav (nrog los sis tsis muaj ntug), tau qhab raws li ntse tshaj dua li cov neeg tsis muaj tsom iav. Txawm li cas los, cov tom qab pom tias ntau txaus nyiam.

Muab cawv

Cov neeg feem ntau ua ruam yam tom qab ib tug haus dej cawv ntau heev.

Tsis ceeb, hais tias txawm yog tias koj cia li kom npias nyob rau hauv koj txhais tes, nws yuav ua rau koj tsawg ntse nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm lwm tus neeg, raws li ib tug sib koom txoj kev tshawb no los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Michigan thiab Pennsylvania.

Cov neeg uas tuav ib tug dej cawv, yog ntaus nqi raws li tsawg txawj ntse dua cov neeg uas ua tsis tau, tus sau phau ntawv Scott Rick thiab Moris Shvaytser sau.

Nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm tsib thwmsim, tus neeg tshawb fawb uas soj xyuas, 300 managers ntawm cov duab thiab nyeem cov ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm ib tug hypothetical noj su nrog cov neeg nrhiav hauj. Cov kev tshwm sim pom tias managers perceive sib tw uas tau txiav txim kom caw es tsis txhob dej raws li tsawg txawj ntse thiab xav tau.

siv patronymic

Patronymic muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb thiab muaj hwj chim loj tej yam nyob rau hauv yuav ua li cas ib txhia neeg pom lwm leej lwm tus, hais psychologists los ntawm cov universities ntawm Southampton thiab Limerick.

Initials designating patronymic, ua rau kom lub ntaus nqi kev raws li txoj cai ntawm cov neeg no, cov kev soj ntsuam sau nyob rau hauv lub "European Journal ntawm Social Psychology," thiab qhov no muaj ib tug zoo ntxim rau cov lus xaus ntawm lawv kev txawj ntse tej zaum thiab kev ua tau zoo.

cia li sau ntawv

Qhia nws paub cov ntsiab lus nws tau ntev tau ntaus nqi raws li ib tug kos npe rau ntawm txoj kev ntse. Tab sis verbosity yuav rov tsis txaus siab.

Nws hloov tawm, inept siv loj lus feem ntau ua rau cov neeg xav hais tias koj yog tsis heev ntse.

Nyob rau hauv ib series ntawm thwmsim, tus neeg tshawb fawb tau xaiv cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv Sociology nrog ib tug ntau ntawm ntev lus thiab tsim ib tug "simplified" version, los ntawm hloov txhua lo lus ntawm cuaj los yog ntau tshaj cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm nws lub nyuag synonymous. Ces lawv nug hais tias 35 undergraduates ntawm Stanford nyeem thesis thiab soj ntsuam yuav ua li cas txoj kev ntse ntawm tus sau, thiab nws yog yooj yim to taub yuav ua li cas nws ua hauj lwm.

Cov kev tshwm sim pom tias cov yooj yim zog version twb ntaus nqi raws li tsawg, thiab nws sau yog nyob raws li ntse tshaj.

siv graphs

Ib txoj kev tshawb nyob rau hauv 2014 qhia tias cov neeg muaj ntau inclined mus ntseeg nyob rau hauv tej yam ntawm daim ntawv qhia, yog hais tias nws zoo li science, piv txwv li, yog nrog los ntawm ib lub sij hawm.

Nyob rau hauv ib xyaum ua tej yam, ob pab neeg ntawm 30 cov neeg tuaj koom nyeem txog ib cov tshuaj tshiab tsim los tshwj kom txhob lub mob khaub thuas. Ib pab pawg neeg pom ib tug bar graph los qhia ib co cov ntaub ntawv, thaum lub lwm yam tsuas yog phau ntawv muaj nyob ntaub ntawv.

Cov kev tshwm sim pom tias 68% ntawm cov pab pawg neeg uas tsis tau pom lub sij hawm, nws xav hais tias cov tshuaj yuav pab txo tau qhov tshwm sim, thaum 97% ntawm cov neeg uas tau ntsib nrog lub sij hawm, xav hais tias cov tshuaj yuav ua tib yam.

outspeak

Monotonous suab boring. Yog hais tias ob tug neeg yog hais tias tus tib lo lus, tab sis ib tug yuav hais lus li ib tug me ntsis louder thiab sai, muaj tsawg so thiab ib tug loj kis ntawm suab, nws yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam raws li ib tug ntau nquag, paub thiab txawj ntse. Kev paub qhia lo lus, nrog suab tes taws los piav ntawm cov laus thiab cov suab, raws li zoo raws li ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus perceptible mas tsub kom tus cog qoob loo thiab yuav ntxiv zog rau lub tswv yim ntawm txoj kev ntse.

Saib cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 2007 txoj kev tshawb no, nws yog hais txog mus rau lub fact tias lub qhov muag kev sib cuag nrog lub interlocutor yog ntawm kuj zoo kawg tseem ceeb rau nws muaj tseeb xaav.

Nyob rau hauv ib xyaum ua tej yam, 182 undergraduate tau muab faib mus rau hauv officers. Ib tug ntawm cov neeg uas nrog nyob rau hauv ib khub yuav tsum tau sim saib ntse thiab txawj; lwm tsis tau tau raug muab.

Soj ntsuam ntawm ces saib raws li officers sib tham yav tas los teev kev kawm rau tsib feeb. Txhua khub ntsuas cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm txoj kev ntse ntawm lub lwm yam.

Nws muab tawm hais tias cov menyuam kawm ntawv, sim mus saib smarter, siv ib lub cwj pwm, tab sis tej hauj lwm zoo tshaj plaws qhov muag ntsia.

ntseeg tus cwj pwm

Cov tib 2007 txoj kev tshawb nrhiav uas nws tus kheej-ntseeg qhia rau nws lub ntsej muag, raws li txwv mus rau ib tug loj, kuj tau pom raws li ib tug kos npe rau ntawm ntshav txawj ntse.

Lwm yam kev tshawb fawb qhia tau hais tias txawm nws tus kheej-kev tso siab yuav pab tau koj tshwm sim ntau cob. Nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev tshawb, koom nyob lawv tus kheej kev paub ntawm geography, thiab ces ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv officers ntawm ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm cov ntawv no. Lawv ces soj ntsuam cov txawj txaus ntawm txhua lwm yam. Nws muab tawm hais tias cov tub ntxhais kawm uas overestimated lawv lub peev xwm, raug ntaus nqi raws li ntau competent los ntawm lawv cov neeg koom tes.

Xyuam xim rau cov khaub ncaws

Kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tias cov khaub ncaws peb hnav, tsim lub xaav ntawm lwm tus txog peb possibilities.

Piv txwv li, cov xib fwb uas hnav formal khaub ncaws yog ntaus nqi los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm raws li ib tug ntse tshaj, tab sis tsawg interesting tshaj lawv txhua txhua hnub counterparts hnav khaub ncaws. Ntxiv mus, cov neeg hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv dawb robes, xws li zaum thiab cov kws kho mob tau txais ntau dua cov qhab nees ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas uas yuav tsum tau zoo concentration.

Cov khaub ncaws peb hnav, yuav muaj hwj chim, tsis tsuas rau saum lwm cov, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv peb.

luag

Koj puas xav kom cov neeg los xav hais tias koj nyob nraum ntse? Tsis txhob frowning. Nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev tshawb no ntawm 2014 zaum los ntawm Charles University nyob rau hauv Prague, nug 160 neeg koom rau kev ntsuam xyuas cov duab ntawm 80 tus menyuam kawm ntawv rau ntau yam kev, xws li cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm txoj kev ntse.

Lawv xaus lus hais tias muaj yog ib tug correlation ntawm lub siab ntsws xav muaj kev kaj siab los yog chim siab nyob rau hauv lub xaav ntawm siab los qis txawj ntse. Ntse heev tus neeg zoo li luag ntxhi ntau dua tsis dhau ntse.

Ntsej muag ntawm tus tho ntawm lub ntsej muag

Piercings ntawm lub ntsej muag yuav qhia koj lub siab tawv, tiam sis nws yuav ua si nrog rau koj ib tug siab phem dag, thaum twg koj xav mus las koj IQ.

Cov soj ntsuam ntawm hais 440 neeg koom saib cov duab ntawm cov txiv neej thiab cov poj niam uas txawv tus zauv ntawm piercings rau nws lub ntsej muag thiab mus ntsuam xyuas lawv cov kev txawj ntse thiab attractiveness. Cov kev tshwm sim tsom tias cov neeg uas piercings tau nyob qis rau ntawm ob thaj av. Ntxiv mus, cov neeg uas muaj ib tug ob peb decorations ntawm lub ntsej muag tau txais lub feem ntau tsis zoo kev ntsuam xyuas.

Nco zoo siab

Ib tug zoo kev txiav txim zoo ntawm kev lom zem yuav ua tau ib tug kos npe rau ntawm ib tug ntse txiv neej.

Nyob rau hauv ib tug me me txoj kev tshawb no, ib tug kev puas siab ntsws nug peb cov txiv neej los qhia rau cov dab neeg rau koj cov phooj ywg nyob rau hauv lub bar, qhov twg ib tug poj niam nws zaum ntawm lub tom ntej no lub rooj. Ces cov txiv neej yuav tsum tau mus rau nws thiab nug rau ib tug xov tooj. Tom qab lawv sab laug, lub psychologist mus rau tus poj niam thiab hais kom nws ntsuam xyuas tus txiv neej nyob rau hauv lub attractiveness thiab txawj ntse.

Cov kev tshwm sim pom tias cov txiv neej uas hais lus tso dag, raug nyob raws li ntse tshaj thiab txaus nyiam.

Ua ib tug thawj coj

Ib tug 2002 kev tshawb pom tias cov neeg uas yog ntaus nqi raws li cov thawj coj yog feem ntau yuav tig tawm yuav tsum tau tiag tiag ntse.

Thaum nws puv, muaj ib tug muaj zog correlation ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv lub hlwb thiab dab tsi lawv ntaus nqi raws li cov thawj coj ntawm cov pab pawg neeg. Txawm li cas los, ib co pov thawj qhia tau tias cov thawj coj cia li zoo li smarter tshaj txhua leej txhua tus lwm tus.

Lees nws, uas yog ib yam dab tsi koj tsis paub

Nyob rau hauv 1999, ob psychologists tau piav dab tsi yog tam sim no dav hu ua tus Dunning-Kruger nyhuv: qhov tsawg uas tsim nyog neeg yuav overestimate lawv lub peev xwm, thaum lub sij hawm feem ntau ntse underestimate lawv. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias koj nyob nraum sim rau impress ib tug neeg uas paub ntau yam txog tib neeg tus cwj pwm, tej zaum koj zoo rau nyob twj ywm siab mos siab muag.