Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam ob txhais ceg ib tug npauj npaim? Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam butterflies ob txhais ceg?

Koj, ntawm chav kawm, koj paub tias, nws zoo li ib tug npauj npaim, tab sis nws nyiam mus noj mov, qhov twg ua neej nyob, yuav ua li cas multiplies thiab thaum kawg, yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam ob txhais ceg ib tug npauj npaim? Tag nrho cov ntawm cov teeb meem muaj tseeb ua ntau mus rau hauv tsis meej pem. Thiab ces koj yuav tsum to taub tag nrho cov no.

Raws li cov npauj npaim!

Butterflies yuav mus rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm arthropods thiab, los ntawm txoj kev, cov invertebrates - yog cov feem ntau heev tsim creatures. Tej zaum tsis yog ib tug txiv neej uas yuav nyob twj ywm tsis muaj ab tsi mus rau lub zoo, zoo li ib tug nplaim paj kab, uas, Ntxiv, muaj ib tug amazing muaj peev xwm - mus dhau ib txoj metamorphosis, tig los ntawm nkag insatiable kab ntsig kab nyob rau hauv graceful winged zeej.

Nws yog nthuav tias nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19. kab lia thiab butterflies yuav mus rau txawv tsiaj ntawm cov kab, tab sis lepidopterist (qhov kev kawm ntawm butterflies) pab ib tug heev nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw. Los ntawm txoj kev, tam sim no zaum ntseeg hais tias yuav luag 100 txhiab hom butterflies tsis to taub.

Urticaria - tub txib ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav

Raws li cov piv txwv ntawm ib tug zoo paub rau tag nrho cov ua xua, peb mam paub li cas yuav muab tus npauj npaim raws li lawv ob txhais ceg thiab lawv amazing transformations tshwm sim.

Ib qho ntawm feem cim thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg Nymphalidae yog ib tug npauj npaim pob liab liab (Aglais urticae). Nws yuav pom thoob plaws North America, Teb chaws Europe, Russia, Asia, Tuam Tshoj thiab Nyiv. Thiab hu nws nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm nws yees lem mus rau ib hom ntawm pub - nettles.

Caug xua tuag rov qab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, thiab cov fertilized maum hloo nyob rau hauv kis ntoo, plhis, qab tsev, attics thiab lwm yam secluded chaw, wrapping nws lub cev tis, zoo li ib daim pam, thiab tej zaum kuj txawm chilled mus txog thiab xa mus rau hauv ib tug fragment ntawm dej khov.

Qhov no yog ib qhov ob peb butterflies wintering nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm cov duab (laus). Tab sis twb nyob rau hauv lub hlis ntawm lub Plaub Hlis, nrog rau cov thawj rays ntawm lub hnub, ua xua tawm tuaj ntawm hibernation thiab delight peb ob lub qhov muag nrog ci dub thiab txiv kab ntxwv me ntsis nyob rau tom qab ntawm cov thawj ntsuab.

Yuav ua li cas los nyob noj thiab cov me nyuam npauj npaim

Caij nplooj ntoos hlav cia li yuav zoo tshaj plaws yuav tau xav txog cov qauv ntawm cov butterflies. Tag nrho hais txog butterflies, los yog yuav luag tag nrho, koj muaj peev xwm kawm tau los ntawm cov menyuam ua xua thiab txawm ib co thaum ntxov beauties - limonnitsami whiteflies los ntawm cov tsev neeg, muaj ib tug kaj txiv qaub tis thiab tau dua nws lub npe.

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav nws muaj tsis muaj dab tsi tshwj xeeb kom tau nyiaj, thiab butterflies khiav qab zib birch kua ntoo. Thiab lawv yog cov nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, ntawm chav kawm, xav txiv hmab txiv ntoo kua txiv, kua paj ntoo asters thiab daisies (urticaria) los yog paj ntawm hawthorn (limonnitsy).

Txawm li cas los, nyob rau lwm yam beauties yuav ua tau ib tug tshwj xeeb delicacy tsiaj excrements los yog ntub av nplaum, uas, raws li nws muab tawm, yog ib tug muab kev pab ntawm qhov tseem ceeb micronutrients kab. Thiab shovels, nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb thiab Malaysia - thiab tag nrho ua npua. Lawv pub on ntshav thiab lacrimal cov kua tsiaj loj.

Cov maum ua xua nrhiav ib tug haum qhov chaw rau lawv qe nyob rau hauv Tej zaum. Thiab nrhiav nws, raws li tej zaum koj yuav twv, nyob rau cov tub ntxhais tua ntawm nettles, yam tsawg kawg - rau hops thiab hemp. Zaub pob - cabbage xav, thiab ib co hom butterflies scatter lawv lub qe nyob rau hauv av.

Nws daj-ntsuab, zoo xws li cov nyob rau hauv lub cev mus bochonochki, urticaria noob qes poj niam nteg ib Rev ntawm ntxhib rau lub qis sab ntawm daim ntawv, 150-200 daim thiab tuag, thiab nyob rau hauv kaum los yog kaum ob hnub ntawm lawv twb tshwm sim me me kab lia.

Nws zoo li kab lia ua xua

Tam sim ntawd tom qab daug lawm lub kab noj tas eggshells thiab entwine ib sab ib feem ntawm daim ntawv-webs ntau network nyob rau hauv uas ua tej qho thaum hmo ntuj thiab nyob rau hauv huab cua, thiab thaum lub hnub ci ntsa iab - avidly noj kab lia.

Nyob kab heap, deb ntawm txhua lwm yam tsis nkag thiab tej zaum kuj noj lawv "lub tsev" - nettle - yog li ntawd los ntawm cov nplooj ces tsuas lub veins.

Spinous appendages bristling nrog luv luv cov plaub mos mos, nyuj voracious kab lia urticaria feem ntau muaj xim av, yuav luag dub xim nrog ob daj longitudinal kab txaij. Los ntawm txoj kev, rau lawv cov kev loj hlob, lawv, zoo li lwm yam kab ntawm butterflies, molt ob peb lub sij hawm, hloov cov daim nyias nyias thiab yog li ua nyob rau hauv loj tshaj lub hli tas los los ntawm ze li ntawm 2 cm.

Thiab ua ntej koj xam yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam ko taw ib tug npauj npaim, cia suav lawv nyob rau hauv lub kab. Raws li nrog rau feem ntau ntawm cov kab lia muaj ua xua tsib officers ntawm plab ob txhais ceg (hu ua cuav), thiab peb officers ntawm thoracic - yeej muaj tseeb. Ntawm lawv tom qab, thaum pupation, ib tug npauj npaim tsim nws rau ob txhais ceg, tab sis qhov cuav ceg - nws yog ib tug es lub cuab tam rau cov yuav txhawb tau cov kab rau ib daim. Lawv yuav tau npag thiab luv luv, dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm me me hooks thiab hooks uas ua zoo li Velcro fasteners ,.

Los ntawm chrysalis rau npauj npaim

Ua ntej pupation lub kab ntsig ua ntau cais thiab ntaug nws txom txheej txheem ntawm kev noj mus nrhiav ib qho chaw nyob qhov twg koj yuav xyuam xim ntes. Feem ntau, qhov no tshwm sim tam sim ntawd nyob rau hauv zaub noj nroj tsuag, tab sis tej zaum Kab lia nkag thiab 15M mus nrhiav ib tug haum qhov chaw rau lawv tus kheej. Nws yuav ua tau ib tug laj kab, phab ntsa los yog lwm yam ntsug nto.

Nws kab ntsig hangs upside down, ruaj ntseg nrog nws nplaum, thiab thaum twg lub kab ntawm daim tawv nqaij slides, ces nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw yog ib tug menyuam roj hmab, uas muaj ib tug angular zoo thiab pleev xim rau hauv cov xim av los yog Golden xim, tej zaum txawm nrog ib tug zoo nkauj pearly ci.

Tom qab hais txog peb lub lim piam ntawm ib tug npauj npaim Pupa hatches nrog heev luv luv tis. Rau ib lub sij hawm nws yuav zaum los ntawm loj hlob rau lawv (lawv muaj ntau tshaj li yooj yim rau lub qhov muag!) Thiab ces mus rau koj thawj davhlau.

Nws zoo li ib tug npauj npaim

Yuav ua li cas yog cov sab nraud qauv ntawm ib tug npauj npaim? Nws yuav tsum tau muab faib ua peb qhov chaw: lub taub hau, qab plab thiab lub plab mog. Nyob rau hauv lub taub hau npauj npaim faib loj ob lub qhov muag thiab ib tug khub ntawm ntev antennae, uas ntev los ntawm cov frontal feem ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab qhov muag thiab pab nws rau perceive tsw, huab cua deeg tab sis kuj kom qhov nqi koj tshuav nyob rau hauv lub davhlau.

Nyob rau hauv underside ntawm lub taub hau muaj ib tug npauj npaim ncauj apparatus, ib tug curl rau hauv ib tug kauv proboscis compound tsim, tab sis tsis fused tuaj mandible (uas, incidentally, yog yooj yim kaw pin).

Los ntawm no npauj npaim proboscis los ntawm txhais tau tias zoo ib yam li lub bellows nyob rau hauv lub pharyngeal twj tso kua mis thim nectar.

Yuav ua li cas mus ko taw npauj npaim urticaria

Yuav ua li cas npaum li cas taug kev ob txhais ceg nyob rau hauv npauj npaim urticaria, yuav muab txhais li raws nais maum kuaj nws.

Siab npauj npaim yog muab faib ua peb feem, txhua tus uas yog ib tug khub ntawm ob txhais ceg. Tag nrho huvsi muaj rau butterflies. Tab sis rau pem hauv ntej khub nyob rau hauv ib co hom - yog rudimentary dab.

Raws li xws butterflies ntawm taug kev siv tsuas yog plaub tabs. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog cov yuav tsuas pab kom sau rau ntawm qhov chaw, es taug kev, yog li ntawd lawv nruab nrog ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm tshwj xeeb cov cuab yeej. Thiab ntau butterflies nyob rau hauv ko taw tseem yog cov saj buds. Thiab kab yuav tsis pib noj kom txog rau thaum ces, kom txog thaum koj kov lub qab zib kua paj ntoo ntawm nws nqua.

Yuav ua li cas yog ko taw urticaria?

Taw urticaria, raws li nyob rau hauv lwm yam butterflies, hu ua begatelnymi. Lawv raug xa mus rau raws li xws li nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov yam ntxwv nta. Lawv, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lwm hom ntawm butterflies, segmented thiab muab faib ua tsib theem, uas yog hu ua coxa, trochanter, femur, tibia thiab ko taw. Paws yog muab faib ntxiv mus rau hauv tsib theem thiab muaj nyob rau hauv qhov kawg ntawm ib khub ntawm claws.

Zoo tag nrho cov butterflies nyob rau hauv ob txhais ceg txheej txheem spur (ie. N. Epiphysis), uas siv cov tshuaj tua kab antennae rau purification. Txawm li cas los, rau piv txwv, yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam ob txhais ceg bagworm npauj npaim yog ib qhov nyuaj los teb vim hais tias nws ob txhais ceg yog txo yuav luag tag.

Yuav ua li cas yog ob txhais ceg ntawm butterflies

Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam ob txhais ceg ib tug npauj npaim, thiab yog dab tsi muaj nuj nqi lawv ua, muaj ib tug ncaj qha feem rau lawv cov qauv.

• Los ntawm lub plab mog yog yuav luag tsis txawj npauj npaim txuas thawj ya ntawm ob txhais ceg - lub phiab, nyob rau hauv sab hauv sab ntawm uas yog txuas ib series ntawm cov leeg uas tso cai rau ko taw mus rau unbend, khoov thiab muab nws txav ib yam amplitude.
• Nruab nrab ntawm lub phiab thiab lub duav yog lub tom ntej no ya - trochanter. Qhov no yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ib feem ntawm ko taw, uas saib kuas nws muaj. Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub trochanter yuav muab piv nrog ib tug uas ua ib tug tib neeg hip ob leeg.
• Cov coos ib feem ntawm tus taw, uas yog feem ntau ntawm cov load - ncej puab. Nws txiav txim ntawm tus nqi ntawm lub duav, uas zoo ntawm ko taw ntaus nqi no los yog lwm yam povtseg thiab cov tshuaj tua kab. Nrog lub duav trochanter yog kev cob cog rua fixedly, tab sis, nrog rau sab ceg - nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm mobile pob qij txha. Nws yog hu ua lub hauv caug.
• Shin ntawm ib tug npauj npaim no yuav luag tib yam ntev raws li tus ncej puab, tab sis qhov ntim ntawm nws tsawg.
• Ko taw - kawg ya ntawm ib povtseg urticaria. Nws muaj tsib qhov chaw thiab yog qhov kawg ntawm ib tug khub ntawm claws.

Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam ob txhais ceg npauj npaim urticaria pab tau hnov

Cim npog Nymphalidae, uas muaj xws li urticaria, yog hais tias kev siv ntawm cov butterflies, tsis zoo li lawv cov txheeb ze, tsuas yog ob tug officers ntawm ob txhais ceg. Qhov thib peb - pem hauv ntej - lawv yeej ib txwm nias tiv thaiv lub hauv siab, zog lacks claws thiab them nrog txhuam-zoo li cov plaub mos mos.

Tiam sis nyob rau sab ceg ntawm txhua tus ntawm cov seem tabs yog cov plaub mos mos uas yuav pab tau ntes thiab ua kom nrov loj tej deeg thiab instantly li cas rau kev nyab xeeb. Qhov no yog txawm lub fact tias lub rooj sib hais tag nrho cov butterflies tsis muaj.