Akershus fortress nyob rau hauv Norway: kev piav qhia thiab cov duab

Akershus - Fortress nyob rau hauv Oslo, lub capital ntawm Norway. Chiv, cov qauv ntawm cov kev tiv thaiv nuj nqi tau tua, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th nws tau muab ib tug ntau ua kom zoo zoo nta cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub Renaissance thiab lub Renaissance. Positioned nyob ib ncig ntawm cov phab ntsa. Hais txog qhov no fortress peb kawm ntau yam keeb kwm cov lus tseeb ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm hauv qab no.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm qhov chaw

Akershus - ib tug fortress nyob rau hauv Norway, Haakon nrhiav dawb huv renowned konung. Tus qauv yog nyob rau ntawm dhaus Cape uas ntxuav dej Oslo Ford, yog li divisible rau hauv ob bays. Nyob ze tus dej Akers, lub tsev nyob rau tus ntug dej ntawm uas lub npe yog tus hiob nyob rau hauv lub nroog. Nws nyob ntawm no nyob rau hauv 1308.

Scandinavia nws yog tus stronghold ntawm lub tswv yim tus nqi uas muaj txhawb rau cov tub rog zaum ntawm lub xeev. Lus dab neeg muaj nws hais tias qhov chaw nyob tso cia tom qab tus nres konung Alva Erlingsson, uas tuaj txog ntawm Sarpsborg nyob rau hauv 1287. Akershus - Fortress (Norway), cim los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias ua ntej nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no yog tsis koom nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm cov pob zeb thiab cib, li ntawd, nws yog ib tug tseem ceeb kauj ruam nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm architecture. Keeb kwm yog ntsiag to rau thaum lub hauv paus tso. Nws tshwm sim kwv yees li ntawm tus kawg ntawm lub thib kaum peb caug xyoo.

mentions

Nyob rau qhov chaw no koj yuav kawm tau los ntawm daim ntawv qhov chaw, tsim nyob rau hauv 1300, namely, los ntawm cov lus ntawm Haakon - tus huab tais ntawm lub teb chaws - mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj cov tub ceev xwm nyob rau hauv lub capital. Muaj, li cas los xij, cov lus qhia no kuj heev vague. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom to taub dab tsi theem yog tus tsim kho, tiam sis zoo meej lub hom phiaj, uas yog tsim Akershus fortress muaj hwj chim loj thiab tiv thaiv muaj peev xwm.

Nws yuav tsum los mus tiv thaiv lub nroog tiv thaiv tawm tsam los ntawm sab nraum, vim hais tias nrog lub 1299 Oslo los ua tus thawj peev ntawm lub xeev. Npaj cia li nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv 1308 lub nroog yuav tsum tau ua siab ntev nyiaj cov siege, uas nws ntse tswj.

Lub Swedes, uas nws cov thawj coj yog Knutsson Erik, raug yuam kom thim rov qab. Nyob rau hauv 1527 th siv comprehended unhappiness - nws los ntsib qhov tseeb thiab hluav taws tshwm sim los enormous kev puas tsuaj. Yuav kom restructure siv pob zeb coj los ntawm cov kob tom ntej no lub qhov rooj, nyob qhov twg muaj ib tug Cistercian Abbey.

hais sib haum ntawm kev kawm ntawv

Kawm keeb kwm, nws yog tsim nyog hais txog lub sij hawm thaum Christian IV, los kav nyob rau hauv 1624, tus huab tais kom lub nroog tab ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv lub Akershus Castle. Tsev fuabtais ntawm ib tug tub rog point maj pib tig mus rau hauv ib thaj tsam chaw, nyob qhov twg lub neej yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho viav vias. Tus tshiab lub zos twb muaj npe Christiania nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus pas ntsuas.

Cov kev siv tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 17th caug xyoo nyob rau hauv ib yam tsim nyog rau cov Renaissance. Kawm no monument ntawm architecture, nws yog tsis tshua muaj nthuav kom pom cov barracks, lub creation ntawm uas hnub rov qab mus rau lub xyoo 1747-1778, raws li zoo raws li lub bastion ntawm lub puab yog ib feem ntawm lub complex. Tom qab ntawd reconstruction coj qhov chaw ntawm no.

Nyob rau hauv lub 18-19 th centuries reigned poob, raws li qhov chaw no yog siv raws li lub tsev rau txim, yog li ntawd yog tsis heev txhawj xeeb txog nws kev zoo nkauj thiab elegance. Muaj xaus Lofthus Christian thaum lub sij hawm 1787-1797 xyoo., Hu rau nws ib tug neeg raug txim ntawm conscience.

update fortress

Capital restoration ntawm cov qauv nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19. Tom qab hloov no tau pib mus rau siv hom kev kawm rau tsoom fwv ua hauj lwm. Akershus - fortress, uas nws lub ntsej muag tau hloov ho vim P. Blix, uas yog tus creator ntawm peb tes num ntawm kev kho, tsim nyob rau hauv 1896.

Nyob rau hauv 1897 lub hom phiaj kev pom zoo thiab muab ib qhov nyiaj pab rau nws siv los ntawm cov Norwegian Parliament. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, nws pib nws cov hauj lwm rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej complex. Txum Tim Rov Qab tsis tau nres mus txog rau thaum 1976. Qhov kawg yog kov yog ib tug Olave tshiab chav tsev nyob qhov twg kev ua ub no rau cov nom zaus yog muaj rau hnub no.

muab tsis cuag hwj chim

Ib cim feature ntawm lub tuam tsev no yog qhov tseeb hais tias tsis muaj ntawm cov yeeb ncuab twb tsis tau xa mus rau nws lub siab nyiam. Siege yeej ib txwm twb nrog tus tawm. Lub tsuas swb tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1940, thaum lub Germans advanced ntawm cov phab ntsa.

Sib ntaus tsis khaws cia, yog li ntawd ib tug tiag tiag lub sij hawm mus ntsuam xyuas lub hwj chim lug twb tsis hais. Ces tus Oslo tsoom fwv los mus yeem tawm hauv lub nroog.

Akershus - fortress, muab qhia tawm uas txhawb tseeb hwm thiab admiration rau cov tub rog quab yuam lug. Thaum qhov chaw twb nyob, lub Gestapo yog nyob rau hauv kev sib kho, uas yog tej zaum kuj nqa tawm executions. German tub ceev xwm tshuav qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Tej zaum ntawm 1945 thaum Norway dua tau hwj chim tshaj nws. Tom qab ntawd, peb muab tso rau txoj kev tuag no 8 cov neeg uas nqa aiding lub Nazis.

Nyob rau hauv 1945, nws tuag tsis pub dhau ntawm cov phab ntsa tau ntsib ib tug neeg ntxeev siab Vidkun Quisling. Nyob rau hauv 1989 kuv tuaj ntawm no mus ua hauj lwm pawg nyob rau hauv lub square , John Paul II ntawm , uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub post thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub Pope. Qhov kev tshwm sim yog tus thawj nyob rau hauv keeb kwm, thaum tus tswv xeev ntawm lub Catholic lub ntiaj teb no tuaj mus rau lub xeev no. Nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev fuabtais tsev teev ntuj muaj lub burial ntawm monarchs uas ib zaug kav lub teb chaws.

Yuav ua li cas mus saib

Hauv lub vaj tse muaj Bastion, qhov chaw uas koj muaj peev xwm mus ntsib ib tug xov tooj uas interesting lub tsev khaws uas yuav nthuav koj horizons thiab paub txog keeb kwm. Yuav pib nrog ib tug architectural monument nws tus kheej yog Akershus (tsev fuabtais). Duab vaj tse yuav tau qhia yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam yog xav paub hais, uas, ntawm chav kawm, zoo dua yuav pom nyob. Ces tus kev yuav txawm brighter.

Nws yog free, koj yuav tau saib cov cuab yeej thiab cov laus-style cannon sawv nyob rau hauv txoj kev. Ancient daim ntawv no yeej teev hais tias laum rau ntawm qhov chaw. Tej qhov chaw yog kaw, tab sis lub ib thooj ntawm cov chaw uas zoo heev yog siv tau rau free.

Nws yuav nthuav mus xyuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej, qhov twg ib tug ntau yam txog lub keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev lojcuj tsev. Nyob rau hauv nws muab ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib lub tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj yog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tag nrho cov chaw tiv thaiv, cov theem ntawm nws txoj siv thiab kev loj hlob kom txog thaum lub ob ntiaj teb rog. Mus ntawm no, koj yuav tau them ib tug nkag nqi. Lub tsev fuabtais, koj muaj peev xwm laij ib ncig dawb do, uas yog tsis tshua muaj txaus siab nrog lub mas tourists. Muaj yog ib tug gorgeous banquet halls, lub xeem chaw nyob ntawm lub hom lub koob yees duab mus rau tsev lojcuj.

Lub cim xeeb ntawm sib ntaus sib tua skirmishes

Ib tug cais exposition yog mob siab rau qhov riam phom uas tau siv rau cov kam mus rau lub Nazis thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb rog. Muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas tau siv thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua nrog rau cov era ntawm kev kav ntawm Vikings rau lub xyoo pua 20th.

Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ib tug exhibition sab nraum lub bastion hauv lub fort, nplooj siab mus rau lub keeb kwm ntawm cov tub rog txheej xwm uas coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv no ib ncig. Niaj hnub no, qhov chaw tsis tau poob nws tseem ceeb rau cov tub rog, vim hais tias ntawm no yog lub tsev hauv paus ntawm lub xeev ntawm Norway, thiab cov Ministry rau kev tiv thaiv tej xwm txheej.

Qhov twg mus thiab mus qhov twg nyob

Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub complex yuav hu tau los ntawm 10 am to 4 pm. A daim pib mus rau ib tug neeg laus cov nqi 65 kroons rau lub Pensioner los yog tus menyuam kawm ntawv - 45, rau cov me nyuam hnub nyoog 6 mus rau 18 - 25. Txhua txhua hnub qhib Akershus (tsev fuabtais). Qhov twg yog lub tuam tsev no? Cov hauj lwm qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov suab zoo ib yam li Akershus festning. Nws yuav tsum mus txog ntawm pej xeem thauj, los rau Wessels Plass.

Nyob rau qhov no mus txawv tebchaws koj yuav tsum tau siv 26 crowns nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm daim pib pre-purchase. Yog hais tias nws yog yuav los ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb, koj yuav tsum siv 40 crowns. Feem ntau cov neeg tuaj saib ib tug loj ntau yam ntawm kev pab raws li nyob rau hauv Oslo ua hauj lwm ntau tshaj 50 cov chaw ntiav pw.

Nyob rau hauv lub zos no muaj yog tsis muaj kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm lub scale ntawm lub qhov nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm cov hnub qub, ces cov kev sib piv yog tsim nyog nws hais tias cov kev pab cuam no yog zoo heev, thiab ib tug zoo huab cua. Lub xeev no yog dav paub txog nws zoo-tsim infrastructure thiab zoo nyob tej yam kev mob, yog li ntawd koj pib mus so kom txaus, tseem tsis tau nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev fuabtais. Thiab thaum nws tau tuaj mus rau yuav muaj, tau ib tug lossis loj npaum li cas zoo yaam puab paub, kawm tau ntau yam, yuav ua rau koj lub tswv yim teev thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov architecture.

Rau hnub tim, lub Akershus Fortress (Oslo) muaj xws li ob peb vaj tse teej tug mus rau lub garrison. Tsis tas li ntawd ntawm no yog lub tsev hauv paus ntawm kev soj ntsuam txog nrog cov tub rog affairs ntawm Norway, lub Ministry ntawm kws muaj txuj ci. Muaj hwj chim loj phom uas nws muzzle aimed ntawm lub Oslo Fjord, tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv ob lub tsev.

Tag nrho cov no awaits koj. Kho koj tus kheej mus rau ib tug fascinating lus rau hauv lub mysterious ntiaj teb no ntawm cov Nrab Hnub nyoog.