Yuav ua li cas lub pwm rau tus txiav puv xiav: los pab mushroom

Yuav ua li cas feem ntau ua koj puas tau nrhiav tau txawv txawv kua nceb hau? Yeej kuv tej no txhua txhua tus kiv cua ntawm "nyob ntsiag to mus yos hav zoov". Yuav kom paub qhov txawv siav los ntawm tshuaj lom hom yuav pab ib tug xov tooj ntawm tej yam tshwm sim. Sim kom paub tseeb seb yog dab tsi zoo ntawm cov pwm rau tus txiav puv xiav.

Firstly, koj yuav tsum tau ua ib tug reservation hais tias muaj yog ib tug plurality ntawm tubular thiab phaj hom, hloov cov xim ntawm lub cev nqaij daim tawv nyob rau hauv cov kev txiav. Qhov no yog vim rau saum huab cua oxidation ntawm tej yam tshuaj uas yog ib feem ntawm. Mushroom, xiav rau tus txiav, yuav ua tau tag nrho ob qho cua boletus thiab dawb lom cuav. Cov yav tas - ib qho ntawm lub feem ntau txaus ntshai, muaj ib tug lossis loj npaum li cas ntawm toxins thiab ua mob loj heev lom.

Ceeb toom: Nyaum doubles

Yog hais tias koj tsis paub dab tsi zoo ntawm cov pwm rau tus txiav puv xiav, tab sis nyob rau koj txoj kev no, tau ntsib ib tug zoo nraug, tsis tshua muaj neeg ceev faj. Qhov no thiaj li hu ua "Dabntxwnyoog mushroom", los yog cuav dawb. Outwardly, nws yeej tsa Borovik. Cov tib tuab fleshy kav, convex hau, tab sis muaj ib co sib txawv! Dawb pwm rau tus txiav tsis hloov xim. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog lom ntxaib instantly puv xiav los yog puv liab. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ceg Dabntxwnyoog pwm qhia coated mesh, thiab coloration yog zog npaum li cas tshaj Borovika.

Lwm cuav dawb yog bitterling. Lom lawv yog ntau npaum li cas yooj yim vim hais tias ntawm lub saj. Piv nrog dawb pwm bitterling yog ib tug slimmer ceg, tig liab los yog blue cev nqaij daim tawv thiab qias neeg ntsim saj.

siav hom

Yuav kom nrhiav tau tawm yog dab tsi cov pwm rau tus txiav puv xiav, nws yuav tsum raug xam tias yog siav hom uas yog heev. Qhov no tubular ntau ntau yam: Aspen, boletus, Polish mushroom.

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev Boletus instantly tig xiav ntawm tus txiav, nyob rau raws li tus ceg darkens thiab cap. Vim hais tias ntawm no Boletus zoo dab tuag nyob rau hauv lub tais diav, tab sis muaj ib tug zoo saj thiab ib tug zoo kawg nkaus aroma. Kawm nws yuav ua tau rau ib tug kaj liab lub kaus mom thiab grey mesh ceg.

Kuv tig xiav boletuses ceg, tab sis tsis yog li ntawd kom meej meej thiab lub kaus mom zoo rau nws tseem dawb rau cov kev txiav. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev muaj ntev ob txhais ceg (nyob rau hauv ib lub cheeb ntawm 1-1.5 cm) thiab xim av convex hau. Cov xim tej zaum yuav txawv los ntawm lub teeb (ze li ntawm dawb) mus tsaus xim av. Lub ko taw yog yeej ib txwm grey, nrog ib tug nyuam qhuav pom teev.

Rarest "blue" mushroom

Ntau rarer zaus, lub npe hu ua lub "Polish mushroom" los yog poddubovik. Qhov no yog ib tug tiag tiag nrhiav, vim hais tias koj yuav nrhiav tau rau lawv xwb nyob rau hauv lub nplooj, feem ntau ntoo qhib forests. Txij li thaum lub cev nqaij daim tawv mas nws txawv nyob rau hauv cov xim, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias dab tsi zoo ntawm cov pwm rau tus txiav puv xiav. Raws li tej mushroom pickers, podduboviki instantly hloov xim rau cov kev txiav, ua tsaus xiav los yog txawm ntshav. Txawm li cas los, kom qhuav no xim disappears qhov chaw.

Externally poddubovik yuav tsis meej pem nrog dawb thiab Aspen. Tab sis, yog hais tias koj saib ze ze, nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus pom tias lub kaus mom nyob rau hauv lub Polish mushroom yog yeej ib txwm qhib, txawm sib zog ntaus kis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub qub fruiting lub cev. Lub sis plawv hniav mos, muaj ib tug ntxiag saj, vim hais tias ntawm yog dab tsi yog feem ntau puas los ntawm cua nab. Cov xim ntawm lub hau nto - noble xim av, kas fes, nplua nuj chestnut. Nyob rau hauv ib tug ntub dej ib ncig ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog ci, tiam sis tsis txhob lo rau ob txhais tes. Nyob rau hauv rov qab sab ntawm lub tubular txheej ntawm daj xim, ntawm mature sporophores nws nrog ib tug ntsuab tint, thaum nias puv xiav. Nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhib nyuaj, tab sis nyob rau hauv Russia nws yuav muaj nyob rau hauv ephedra, tab sis nws yog heev tsawg.