Yuav ua li cas khiav rau lub BIOS hauv koj lub PC thiab laptop

Tsis yog, txawm lub feem ntau yooj yim, computers tsis tau ua tsis tau qhov yooj yim input-output system. Nws, zoo li ntau lwm tus neeg nyob rau hauv lub computer teb, tau txais ib tug Lavxias teb sab acronym raws li nyob rau hauv lus Askiv npe. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ib feem ntawm cov lo lus, txhais tau tias ib tug system siv nyob rau hauv lub masculine yog txivneej los pojniam. Lo lus "BIOS" yog muab los ntawm cov Basic tswv yim / tso zis System (BIOS). Lub cev sawv cev los ntawm ib tug nti rau lub motherboard, uas kaw ib ntu ntawm tshwj xeeb firmware.

Thaum cov kev tswj yog pauv mus rau lub computer BIOS cov kev pab uas ua tau yooj yim kev ntsuam xyuas tag nrho cov ntsiab povntawv, pab kiag li lawm tso free IRQ los cuam tshuam cov thiab configure tag nrho cov kev kho vajtse Cheebtsam. Tom qab tag nrho cov kev pab raws qib yog polled disk drives thiab download.

Tshem tawm los ntawm lub system unit video card los yog ib tug tib nco module thiab tig rau lub computer: hais lus nrov nrov squeak kev ncajncees ntawm kho vajtse teeb meem. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov kev tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev kuaj firmware: yog hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj video, nws yuav tsis ua hauj lwm, obviously, etc. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, BIOS kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system muab kev nkag tau mus rau lub tiav txheej. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias muaj kev txhim kho ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm systems muaj lub sij hawm mus rau cov hloov mus rau lawv ib feem ntawm lub BIOS zog. Nyob rau hauv kev, cov kev kho vajtse configuration yuav nqa tawm tsis tau tsuas yog rau lub BIOS, tab sis lub system. Tus neeg siv yuav muab lub sij hawm los mus ua kom kev kho me ntsis nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov theem ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub hauv paus system. Tam sim no, classic BIOS maj pib tshem nws successor - UEFI- (Unified cov Extensible Firmware Interface). Yog hais tias lub BIOS muaj ib tug yooj yim GUI, uas yog txaus siab los ntawm tus nas, ces qhov no yog UEFI (yam tsawg kawg yog tam sim no qhov teeb meem yog). Nws yog tsis xav tsis thoob hais tias muaj ntau cov neeg xav kawm li cas mus pib lub BIOS. Lub computer kev kawm phau ntawv txoj kev kawm yuav pib nrog qhov no.

Frankly, tsis muaj tus paub txog yuav ua li cas khiav rau lub BIOS, ua kom tiav cov hauj lwm nrog ib tug computer yuav tsis ua hauj lwm. Ua ntej yuav txhim kho cov kev khiav hauj lwm uas koj xav tau rau configure lub BIOS. Nyob rau hauv tus kheej computers rau ntau xyoo muaj ib tug txheej txheem mus saib tau qhov chaw. Koj tsis paub yuav ua li cas? Pib lub BIOS yuav ua tau raws li nram no: tam sim ntawd tom qab lub feem ntau yuav tsum nias lub khawm «Del». Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb ntawm nias cov nyees khawm yog polled ntawm ib tug taw tes, nws yog tej zaum yuav ua tau kom tsis, li ntawd, feem ntau nias tam sim ntawd, yam uas tsis tau tos rau peb.

Nkag mus rau lub BIOS chaw, koj yuav xaiv tau hom kev USB ports, overclock lub CPU thiab RAM, kho cov khau raj ib theem zuj zus los ntawm kev sib pab kiag li lawm, qhia rau tus system yuav ua li cas rau initialize lub hard disk xws li (SATA hom los yog tshaj IDE). Qhov no tsuas yog ib tug me me ib feem ntawm tag nrho cov possibilities, li ntawd, paub yuav ua li cas mus pib lub BIOS, yog tsim nyog.

Tsis zoo li tus kheej computers, xws li phau ntawv sau manufacturers, alas, yog tsis muaj standardization, tso cai rau koj mus nrhiav tau sai sai tawm yuav ua li cas mus pib lub BIOS. Qhov ntawd yog qhov ib txwm nias «Del» khawm tsis muaj dab tsi. Yog vim li cas ua li ntawd, keeb kwm yog ntsiag to, tab sis ntxiv mob taub hau ntawm mobile computers tswv muab.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog pom zoo kom nyeem kom zoo zoo cov lus tso tawm kom pom ntawm qhov screen ua ntej lub system khau looj plab hlaub. yam lub khawm muaj yog feem ntau qhia. Koj yuav tau sim mus nias Esc (Toshiba laptops), F2 (cov), F3 (Dell thiab Sony), F10 (Compaq), thiab, ntawm chav kawm, Del (Acer).

Lub forums feem ntau nug cov lus nug, "ua li cas teev lub BIOS?". Nws tsis yog nkaus muaj tseeb, tab sis yog to taub. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no peb yuav tham txog kho kom zoo dua qhov uas twb muaj lawm BIOS. Tom qab qhov kev tso tawm ntawm lub motherboard los yog laptop nrog tej yam BIOS versions ntawm lub lag luam cov neeg muas zaub uas muaj muas tau cov khoom, rau ib tug heev lub sij hawm ntev (tej zaum ob peb xyoos) yog muab lub sij hawm rau tus tsim tawm lub site mus download tau lub tshiab firmware thiab hloov nws twb muaj lawm ib. Tus tshiab version ntxiv uas ploj lawm tuition chaw los txhim kho compatibility nrog rau cov ua hauj lwm yog, thiab lwm yam kev sib tham yeej ib txwm yog ib daim ntawv teev txog cov kev hloov -. Nco ntsoov nyeem nws ua ntej yuav flash (hloov tshiab) lub BIOS. Program hloov thiab cov lus qhia rau nws siv feem ntau yog muab ua ke nrog rau cov hloov tshiab cov ntaub ntawv.