Yoshkar-Ola: pejxeem, cov cheeb tsam, kev khwv nyiaj txiag

Yoshkar-Ola - lub ntsiab nroog ntawm lub Mari koom pheej. Nws txawv txawv rau Lavxias teb sab-hais lus tus neeg ntawm lub npe ntawm lub nroog tau txais lub Mari lus thiab lus txhais tau tias "liab lub nroog".

Ntaub ntawv hais txog lub nroog

Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Lavxias teb sab chaw uas zoo heev yog ib tug me me koom pheej ntawm Mari El. Nws capital yog lub nroog ntawm Yoshkar-Ola.

Lub hav zoov ntawm Yoshkar-Ola pib txij li thaum 1584, thaum nws nteg lub Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich los tsim tej chaw tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv Kokshaga dej. Qhov no thawj lub npe - Tsarevokokshaisk kuj nws yog kom txog rau thaum 1919.

Los ntawm 1919 mus 1927 lub nroog pereinachili nyob rau hauv Krasnokokshaysk, thiab tom qab lub tam sim no uas twb muaj lawm Yoshkar-Ola.

Txij li thaum lub founding ntawm lub nroog ntawm Yoshkar-Ola loj hlob, tsim thiab txhim kho. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsis khav ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg nyob. Pejxeem Yoshkar-Ola los ntawm tus kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 thiab tsis ntau tshaj 2,000 neeg.

Thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb rog, thaum ntau Lavxias teb sab lub zos tau raug bombed thiab, yog li ntawd, kev puas tsuaj, Mari koom pheej yog ib tug kuj zoo deb ntawm lub hauv pem hauv ntej kab. Nws pab cov fact tias, nyob rau hauv cov nroog loj ntawm cov koom pheej raug relocated ntau loj thiab tseem ceeb kev lag luam Hoobkas. Nyob rau hauv lub post-tsov rog xyoo tsis nqa lawv, thiab qhov no muaj cuam tshuam rau active kev loj hlob ntawm lub nroog thiab, raws li ib tug tsim nyog tau, ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv cov pejxeem txoj kev loj hlob.

Lub dynamic nroog ntawm txoj kev txhim kho pib xwb nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 21 th xyoo pua, thaum lub taub hau ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Mari El tau paub qhov pib ntawm kev tsim kho thiab txua dua ntawm ntau yam keeb kwm, kev cai thiab kev lom zem chaw. Thiab peb siv ib tug ntau yam ntawm yeej uas yuav pom tseeb txhua tus qhua.

Nyob rau hauv Yoshkar-Ola

Kom txog rau thaum lub caij puv 19 xyoo pua, cov pej xeem ntawm Yoshkar-Ola thiab tsis ntau tshaj 2,000. Cov dhia nyob rau hauv cov pejxeem txoj kev loj hlob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub postwar lub sij hawm, thaum lub nroog muaj ib tug tsim kev lag luam, thiab, thiaj li, rau cov neeg vam mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv factories.

Raws li statistics los ntawm cov census cov pej xeem ntawm Russia, Yoshkar-Ola twb inhabited los ntawm tus nqi ntawm 265 044 tus neeg nyob rau hauv 2016. Rau hauv ib ncig ntawm 110 km ² yog ib tug zoo heev qhia.

Los ntawm tus xov tooj ntawm Yoshkar-Ola nyob rau hauv Russia occupies 74th qhov chaw. Pejxeem ceev - 2594 km ^2. Nyob rau hauv feem pua cov ntsiab lus uas poj niam txiv neej muaj pes tsawg leeg nyob rau hauv lub nroog yog lub tsev mus rau 45% ntawm cov txiv neej thiab 55% cov poj niam. Huv pejxeem - 57,3% (tus naj npawb ntawm nroog pejxeem), 36% ntawm tag nrho cov neeg nyob ntawm Yoshkar-Ola.

Ib tug tshwj xeeb kev ntsuas ntawm lub nroog yog nws tsis tshua muaj lub neej no tus nqi.

Qhov ntau haiv nationalities

Nrog kev xav txog cov haiv neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub nroog, nws muaj 96 txawv haiv neeg. Feem ntau cov nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab pejxeem - 68%. Raws li hauv paus txawm Mari - 24%. Peb qhov chaw yog nyob los ntawm cov xov tooj ntawm Tatar neeg - 4.3%. Dhau li lub ntsiab lub teb chaws muaj pes tsawg leeg, lub nroog pejxeem Ioshkar Ola daim ntawv:

• Chuvash;
• Ukrainians;
• Azerbaijanis;
• Armenians;
• Uzbeks;
• Belarusians;
• Udmurts;
• Georgians;
• Germans thiab ntau lwm tus neeg.

Cov cheeb tsam ntawm Yoshkar-Ola

Yuav kom taug qab txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev ntawm Yoshkar-Ola rau hauv daim ntawv qhia, koj yuav pom tias ntau lub xyoo lub peev ntawm Mari El twb tuaj koom 20 ib ncig zos thiab suburbs.

Tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub nroog, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus Yoshkar-Ola, ua settlements: kev sib hais haum Apshakbelyak, Semenovka lub zos, lub zos: Ignatievo, Nolken Danilova, Savino thiab Shoya-Kuznetsovo, Akshubino lub zos, lub zos Yakimovo, lub zos Kelmakovo.

Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam nroog raws li nram no zej zog yog tseem ceeb: birch, Alonkino, zoo, tsev kho mob, East, Chigashevo, Oaks, Gomzovo, lub hnub qub, Integral, Neeg Kho Tshuab Engineering, Leninsky, Cov hluas, kev sib haum xeeb, Nagorny, nas, Nikitkina, Orsha, Oktyabrsky, Nqaum, Predzavodskoy, Sverdlov , Remzavod, Soviet, North, Cov kev ua si, Szombathely, Central.

Lub division ntawm lub nroog mus rau hauv paus tsev kawm ntawv pib nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th. Nyob rau hauv lub 70 xyoo ntawm Yoshkar-Ola rau hauv daim ntawv qhia thiab ua tau muab faib mus rau hauv 2 qhov chaw: lub Hoobkas thiab Lenin, uas nyob rau hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj thaj zej zog thiab nyob deb nroog cov cheeb tsam.

Hoobkas hauv cheeb tsam nroog koom nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej: Sidorovsky Medvedevsky zos council koog tsev kawm ntawv, Kokshaisky (nrog Kokshaysk thiab suburban lub zos council, uas tau txij li thaum raug abolished.).

Leninsky koog tsev kawm ntawv muaj ob peb lub zos councils Kuyarsky, Sunny, Kundyshsky thiab Semyonov.

sights

Yoshkar-Ola yuav ua tau ib tug interesting chaw rau cov tourists. Nyob rau hauv lub nroog muaj ntau ntau ntawm nthuav sights, uas yog lub npe hu tsis tau tsuas yog rau hauv zos tab sis kuj tourists.

"Yoshkin miv"

Duab puab "Yoshkin miv." Qhov no cov tub ntxhais attraction nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog nyob rau hauv 2011. Nws yog nplooj siab mus rau lub cim ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus dab neeg.

Cov duab puab yog ntsia tau rau hauv lub cev lub ntsiab ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Mari. Nws yog tsim raws li ib tug chaw ua si raug tshem tawm, uas yog zaum nyob rau hauv ib tug businesslike yoshkin miv. Installation ntawm no kev lom zem lub zos zoo nkauj pab tus lub taub hau ntawm lub koom pheej.

Miv ntiab tawm ntawm bronze thiab nyhav 150 kg. Nws sau phau ntawv yog sculptors ntawm Yoshkar-Ola.

Bruges embankment

Ib tug ntawm cov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws txoj kev nyob rau hauv Yoshkar-Ola yog Bryggen. Nyob yog ib tug picturesque qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm lub zos hav dej Kokshaga. Qhov no "particle Belgium" recreated raws li nyob rau hauv lub architecture ntawm lub Belgian nroog ntawm Bruges. Ib tug tiag tiag gem ntawm lub waterfront yog ranked thoob plaws hauv txoj kev ntawm lub tsev uas dawb lias ru tsev, qhov rai ntawm txawv ntau thiab tsawg, tubami thiab turrets.

Qhib Bryggen coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 2010.

Yuav ua li cas lwm tus neeg pom?

Nyob rau lub waterfront ntawm Yoshkar-Ola npe chaw ua hauj lwm, uas tsis yog tsuas yog ib qho chaw ntawm kev sib yuav ntawm cov neeg hauv zos, tab sis kuj yog ib tug zoo nkauj lub tsev thiab neeg mus ncig tebchaws attraction, ua nyob rau hauv lub Gothic style.

Cov neeg pej xeem nrog qhib ntawm lub Palace ntawm kev sib yuav coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 2012.

Registry chaw ua hauj lwm yog nyob opposite lwm lub zos muaj nuj nqis - monument ntawm tub huabtais Rainier thiab greys Kelli 3. Qhov no duab puab yog ib tug personification ntawm fidelity.

Nyob rau hauv lub capital ntawm cov Mari muaj ib tug heev kawg xav tsis thoob tsev nrog ib tug kev cai dab qhuas kev tsis ncaj ncees nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm - teev "12 Thwj Tim". Lawv qhia tsis tau tsuas yog lub sij hawm ntawm Yoshkar-Ola, tab sis kuj ua tau zoo. Txhua hnub los ntawm 9 am txog 9 pm, txhua txhua 3 teev, 8 feeb rau ntawm lub moos ua si ib tug tiag tiag spectacle: nyob rau hauv lub turret qhov rooj qhib, thiab tawm los rau cov thwj tim kem coj los ntawm Yexus. Kaw kiag Judah wielding hnab 30 nrog nyiaj. Qhov siab ntawm txhua tus duab puab yog 1.5 meters, lawv yog ua los ntawm bronze.

Nyob rau yawg suab thaj tsam ntawm Yoshkar-Ola yog nyob lwm attraction - ib tug monument-tug ciav Peter thiab Fevronia.

Tsarevokokshaisk Kremlin yog situated nyob rau hauv lub nroog qhov chaw. Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog ib tug nrov qhov chaw rau Yoshkar-Olintsev thiab tourists, tab sis kuj yog ib tug qhov chaw ntawm koob tsheej raws xuab moos ua nco txog hnub lub ntuj 9, miv thiab fairs. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th, qhov chaw no hu ua lag luam Square. Lub complex lug ntawm lub Kremlin muaj xws li: cib ntsa nrog 4 yees, lub tuam tsev thiab lub puab thaj tsam ntawm lub Kremlin.

Ib tug ntawm cov newest sculptures Yoshkar-Ola los ua ntoo tsab ntawv "J".

Nyob rau hauv 2007, nyob rau hauv lub nroog, precisely ntau nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, muaj ib tug architectural attraction - lub Annunciation Ntauwd, qhov siab theem ntawm uas yog 55 meters. Thawj qhov uas attracts xim thaum saib tus pej thuam, nws yog ib tug me me daim ntawv luam ntawm cov Moscow Kremlin chimes.

Tsev ua yeeb yam rau cov hluas neeg. Qhov no kab lis kev cai center, tsim los rau ib tug hluas cov neeg tuaj saib, twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1991. Muaj theatrical nrug nyob rau hauv ob hom lus: Lavxias teb sab thiab Mari.

nroog lag luam

Nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv Yoshkar-Ola yog ib qho tseem ceeb muaj Enterprises, uas muaj ib tug tseem ceeb muaj nuj nqis rau cov koom pheej, thiab rau lub teb chaws raws li ib tug tag nrho. Lawv txheeb tus engineering, khoom noj khoom haus cov chaw thiab zus tau tej cov kev tsim kho cov ntaub ntawv uas.

Nrog conveyor engineering nroj tsuag los mus tsim lub tsheb tub rog thiab pej xeem lo lus uas peb.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub ntsiab enterprise, Yoshkar-Ola khiav lag luam ntau lwm yam kev cov nroj tsuag los mus tsim cov kev tsim nyog cov khoom:

1. Kws, uas yog koom nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov vitamin complexes.
2. Khoom noj khoom haus qhauj. Yoshkar-Ola nqa qhov teeb meem ntawm cov nqaij thiab cov kaus poom khoom.
3. Yoshkar-Ola khoom qab zib Hoobkas. Lub tuam txhab tau muaj txij li thaum 1944. Tam sim no, nws manufactures ntau tshaj 60 ntau yam ntawm confectionery khoom: ntau hom waffles, tag nrho cov hom ntawm candies, mis nyuj Toffee, marmalade flavored.
4. "Elf" rooj tog Hoobkas. Lub tuam txhab yog koom nyob rau hauv raug qhov rooj, dressers, chav ua noj poob lawm, tables, khoom thiab ntau lwm yam ntawm cov rooj tog.
5. Siv rau tsob nroj EDTB "Crystal". Muaj lub tuam txhab twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1970.
6. Mari Roj Refinery Refinery. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov nroj tsuag pib nyob rau hauv 1998. Tsis pub dhau nws cov phab ntsa no yog ua los roj a.
7. Khau Hoobkas (YOOF). Cov khoom ntawm lub tuam txhab no ntau hom nkawm khau.
8. Tsoos tsho Hoobkas rau zus tau tej cov kaus mom. Nws ua hauj lwm txij li thaum 2006 thiab tam sim no ua txog 140 ntau ntau yam ntawm cov kaus mom rau tag nrho cov pej xeem.

xaus

Yoshkar-Ola ua cov kev ua ntawm tsis tsuas yog lub capital ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Mari El, tab sis nws cov ntsiab chaw. Nws teem feem economic qauv ntawm lub teb chaws, ib tug loj complex ntawm keeb kwm tseem ceeb thiab niaj hnub architecture. Lub nroog yog ib yam uas zoo txaus siab rau tag nrho ob qho Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws neeg ncig teb chaw. Lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv Yoshkar-Ola tsis dhau nyob rau hauv vain.