Yog Lavxias teb sab innovation thov? Yog, thiab yuav ua li cas!

Lavxias teb sab Ministry of Education tau launched ib tug tshiab platform "Innovation chaw", qhov twg undergraduate thiab kawm tiav me nyuam kawm ntawv yuav nthuav lawv tej yaam num, kev sib txuas lus nrog rau zaum, technology ua lag luam thiab ua lag luam.

Tom qab tag nrho, lub peev xwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab scientific thiab cov kev lub tsev kawm ntawv yog cov loj loj. Muaj ntau yuav hais lus cam nrog hais tias, xa mus rau qhov qeb duas ntawm lub ntiaj teb no qeb duas, qhov twg ua Lavxias teb sab universities tsis nyob thawj qhov chaw. Tab sis skeptics cas yeej ib txwm tsis nco qab hais tias cov universities tso ua ke tsuas yog nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm tus ntawv ntawm scientific ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub thoob ntiaj teb txhua hnub. Txawj, yog hais tias tus magazine yog luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States los yog cov teb chaws Europe, feem ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog cov uas tus pawg neeg tshawb fawb, uas yog ib thaj nyuag ze zog mus rau lawv thiab trite hais ib yam lus. Sib nrug los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias ntau yam kev txhua hnub yog luam tawm ncaj qha mus rau universities. Yog li ntawd cov rankings yuav tsis raug siv los ua pov thawj hais tias Lavxias teb sab zaum no tau tsim tshiab technologies.

Tab sis dua, cia muab tso rau ib sab qhov tas zaj quaj ntsuag skeptics thiab saib qhov tseeb. Puas lub tuam txhab muaj nrog Lavxias teb sab hauv paus hniav uas ntse muag lawv cov khoom? Thiab ua nws txawv teb chaws, uas yog los sib tw nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no kev ua lag luam. Thiab txawm zoo dua yog hais tias lawv lub tsev hauv paus yog tseem nyob rau hauv Russia. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, cov tuam txhab uas muag, muaj ib tug ntau ntawm lawv.

Ubiquitous ntaub ntawv technology

Cov boom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv technology thiab nws twb tau conceded lub npe ntawm "feem ntau txoj kev sectors" biotechnology. Tab sis, nyob rau lwm yam tes, qhov no txhais tau tias NWS muaj tam sim no zus tawm ntawm thaum yau. Cia li saib daim ntawv teev cov feem ntau kim ntiaj teb no corporations. Tuam txhab uas muag ua haujlwm tau nyiaj nkaus rau software, ua ke nrog roj thiab kub tsuas giants.

Yog li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv technology ua lag luam, Russia yog heev ib qho kev nthuav qhov chaw. Peb pib nrog lub fact tias Russia yog ib qho ntawm plaub lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no qhov twg muaj yog nws tus kheej search engine, uas tau yeej Google. Ntxiv mus, cov lwm yam 3 lub teb chaws ua tau li no nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm lub xeev them nyiaj yug rau desktop nrhiav. Thiab tsuas yog peb Yandex coj los Arkadiem Volozhem tau kov yeej Google nyob rau hauv ib tug ncaj ncees sib txeeb. Thaum lub caij, Yandex confidently tuas 60% ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb ua lag luam nyob rau hauv Russia. Tom qab lawv los ua ib tug pej xeem lub tuam txhab thiab nws cov shares pib yuav tsum tau hloov pauv nyob rau hauv Tshuag sib pauv, Yandex nce glances nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm lwm lub teb chaws nyob qhov twg Google txoj hauj lwm yog tsis raws li muaj zog vim qhov xwm ntawm lub zos lus. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws yog qaib ntxhw, qhov twg Yandex yog maj mam tab sis muaj tseeb noj tawm kev ua lag luam qhia tawm los ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb loj heev.

Thiab tag nrho cov ntawm no yuav tau tsis yooj yim sua hais tias tsis rau txoj kev kawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab engineers. Vim hais tias cov kev tshawb fawb rau hnub tim, qhov no yog cov feem ntau high-tech khoom, uas instantly sib sau ua ke tag nrho cov achievements ntawm tej lwm qhov chaw ntawm nws. Yuav kom tsim tau ib tug zoo nrhiav yuav tsum tau hauj lwm ua ke ua hauj lwm ntawm ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm semantics tshwj xeeb, mathematicians, programmers, computer zaum thiab ua hauj nyob rau hauv tshuab kev kawm. Thiab hais tias yog tsis suav cov loj loj tus naj npawb ntawm engineers uas muaj thiab optimize cov kev tshawb fawb cav infrastructure. Yuav ua li cas lwm tus tab sis qhov no tej zaum yuav ua pov thawj tias lub Lavxias teb sab scientific lub tsev kawm ntawv ua tau raws li lub siab tshaj plaws thoob ntiaj teb cov qauv, yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug tsim nyog project.

Tab sis ib tug los ntawm Yandex Lavxias teb sab NWS heev. Muaj tseem ib tug xov tooj ntawm loj Lavxias teb sab tuam txhab uas muag xws li Mail.ru Group los yog Alawar, uas ntse sib tw nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no kev ua lag luam.

Tab sis thaum nws los txog rau siab tiag technology NWS, ntawm no yog ib tug muaj peev xwm tsis nco qab txog qhov St. Petersburg lub tuam txhab "hais lus Technology Center", uas rau 20 xyoo tsim cov khoom rau paub thiab hais lus synthesis thiab yog pom tias yog ib lub ntiaj teb no cov thawj coj nyob rau hauv no ua lag luam. Lub tuam txhab yog paub nyob rau hauv ib tug ncaj nqaim voj voog, vim hais tias nws tsom tsuas yog nyob rau sophisticated paub-intensive kev pab raws qib, xws li paub txog puas cov ntaub ntawv los yog kev qhia kom paub los ntawm lub suab. Lub ntsiab neeg ntawm "MDGs" yog cov tub rog thiab loj corporations.

Lwm pov thawj ntawm kev tsim nyog ntawm peb scientific lub tsev kawm ntawv yog lub tuam txhab "paub tab paub xav Solutions", uas rau peb lub xyoo tau zus los ntawm ib pab neeg uas txhawb rau ib pab neeg ntawm 90 kev loj hlob ntawm lub khoom. Lawv koom nyob rau hauv loj cov ntaub ntawv yees nyob rau ntiaj teb no npaum li, kev sis koom teg nrog leading scientific tsev nyob rau hauv Russia thiab cov teb chaws Europe.

Yog hais tias koj xav hais tias hais txog cov "hlau" sab ntawm nws, nws yuav tsim nyog piv txwv ntawm "PMT" thiab "Incom". Tus thawj ntawm cov kaum loj tshaj producers ntawm thermoelectric mikroohlazhdayuschey khoom nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Ib tug thib ob ntse ua thiab siv kev ruaj ntseg tshuab thiab monitringa.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov me me tuam txhab uas muag uas ua rau lawv me me khoom rau ntiaj teb no corporations, los yog lwm tus ua kom tiav kev txiav txim rau cov neeg muas zaub los ntawm ib ncig lub ntiaj teb no. Thiab Lavxias teb sab programmers txaus siab rau tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb no kom zoo zoo ua hauj lwm, tsis zoo li piv txwv li, los ntawm cov neeg Qhab, uas tau tsuas uas tsis muaj nqi.

Qhov zoo qub physics

Yog hais tias koj tsis txhob mus yuav coj tus, lub Soviet scientific lub tsev kawm ntawv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb thiab siv discoveries thiab lawv daim ntaub ntawv, uas muab txoj kev loj hlob ntawm science nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th twb ua nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm tag nrho cov teeb meem, nyob rau hauv no vim nws loj hlob ntau loj thiab vam meej rau txoj kev tuam txhab uas muag.

Ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov "SPE" laser tshuab "rau ntau tshaj 20 xyoo ntawm ntse kev khiav hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub thoob ntiaj teb kev ua lag luam ntawm siab technologies. "Laser Systems" tsim txoj kev ruaj ntseg kev daws teeb meem, ecology, cov tshuaj, qhov chaw thiab ntse muag nws cov khoom thoob ntiaj teb. Qhov no mus txog qhovtwg thiab kev qhia kom paub systems, mobile tshuab rau ib puag ncig xyuas, kev ruaj ntseg yis tshav dav hlau, high-power lasers, raws li zoo raws li ntau yam kev ruaj ntseg thiab ntawv tswj lub nruab. Ntawm cov cim tej yaam num - cov thawj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no Alkolazer rau tej thaj chaw deb kev txiav txim ntawm dej cawv vapors hauv lub tsheb thiab lub determinant ntawm ib co kua nplaum ntawm explosives thiab narcotics X-taug qab.

Lwm lub tuam txhab, "Diakont" npaj mus txog qhovtwg tshuab uas muaj tawg kuj. Suffice nws hais tias lub American General Electric yog tam sim no rov equipping nws lub hwj chim lawm "Diakont". Twb ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm US zog giant hwj chim tus saib siv cov khoom ntawm Lavxias teb sab lub tuam txhab. Dhau li General Electric cov neeg muas zaub: lub American Westinghouse, Fabkis tus Areva thiab Electricite de France (Fabkis), lub Finnish Fortum (Finland), peb "," Rosenergoatom ". Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, "Diakont", lossi tsim tshiab khoom rau nuclear fais fab.

Hluas thiab cov tsis tswm biotechnology

Zog ntawm Guj kuj tsis poob qab txawm nyob rau hauv lub tub ntxhais hluas thiab ceev ceev-loj hlob sector - biotechnology.

Qhov tseem fashionable tiam sis thiab biotech - tus kheej lub tshuaj thiab npaj rau lub hauv paus ntawm cellular, kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic thiab post-genomic technologies koom tsim nyob rau "lub koom haum ntawm tib neeg qia hlwb." Lub tuam txhab yog tsim txij li thaum 2003 thiab nyob rau hauv 2009 txawm ntse mus pej xeem. Kev ua ub no HSCI npog tsib lub ntsiab qhov chaw ntawm niaj hnub biomedical technologies: regenerative tshuaj, bioinsurance, kev kho mob noob caj noob ces, noob txoj kev kho, biopharmaceuticals (nyob rau hauv lub "SynBio" thoob ntiaj teb affiliate cov kev pab cuam). HSCI twg muaj tus loj tshaj bank nyob rau hauv Russia tus kheej cia Gemabank® qia hlwb ntawm txoj hlab ntaws ntshav, raws li zoo raws li ib tug bank ntawm tib neeg kev ua me nyuam hlwb - Reprobank® (tus kheej cia / pub dawb). Lub tuam txhab tseem tsis tu ncua npaaj forums thiab kev cob qhia rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub scientific lub zej lub zos nyob rau hauv Russia bioengineers.

Raws li rau lwm yam sab ntawm kev kho mob technology: zus tau tej cov kev kho mob cov khoom thiab pharmacology, muaj lub Lavxias teb sab producers ntse equip tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab tshuaj zoo diagnostic cov cuab yeej thiab cov tshuaj noj, uas yog ntawv pov thawj raws li thoob ntiaj teb cov qauv. Lossi raws li nram no los tsim tshiab tshuaj thiab diagnostic cov cuab yeej uas yuav pab tau cov kws kho mob paub txog qhov kev ceeb toom tej yam tshwm sim ua ntej lawm thiab kho lawv zoo.

Muaj teeb meem, tab sis lawv muaj peev xwm yuav daws tau

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, raws li tau piav saum toj no tsis txhais hais tias tus Lavxias teb sab science tsis muaj teeb meem. Lawv yog cov, raws li tau zoo raws li thoob plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Tab sis ib yam ntawm cov feem ntau tseem ceeb txoj cai tam sim no yog ib co perplexity ntawm cov tub ntxhais zaum nyob rau hauv sim mus commercialize cov kev tshawb fawb. Ua li no, khiav lub platform thiab "qhov chaw innovation" - rau txhua tus neeg sau ib tug pheej txoj kev loj hlob kom meej meej to taub yuav ua li cas tom ntej no, kuv yuav tau tswv yim los ntawm cov venerable professors, kev vam meej technology ua lag luam thiab ua lag luam.