Waterproofing qhov muag tsis pom thaj chaw ib ncig ntawm lub tsev: lub phased siv, installation thiab cov nta

Tom qab kawm tiav ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev yog tsim nyog los npaj qhov muag tsis pom thaj chaw. Yog hais tias koj ua tsis tau, los nag, ntws los ntawm lub-ru tsev thiab phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev, si, txhawb subsidence ntawm lub hauv paus. Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov qauv ntawm dej thiab tiv thaiv tau nws txuam nyob rau hauv lub qab daus siv cov ntaub ntawv, nrog tshwj xeeb dej-repellent zog. Waterproofing ntawm lub qhov muag tsis pom thaj chaw uas yuav tsum tau rau cov nram qab no functions:

• kev tiv thaiv ntawm load-tau cov kabmob lug, lub qab daus thiab lub qab daus los ntawm dej;
• yuav txo tau ntawm av dej nyob ze ntawm lub hauv paus pab txoj kev nws thermal rwb thaiv tsev zog;
• tiv thaiv cov av o;
• Kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub hauv paus los ntawm cov ravages hauv paus hniav ntawm perennial nroj tsuag;
• cover qauv muab ib tug hniav li.

Nyob rau hauv otmostki loj muab tshem tawm ua liaj ua teb av, uas tob nqi mus txog 25 cm. Nws zoo dav yog 100 cm. Waterproofing qhov muag tsis pom thaj chaw ib ncig ntawm lub tsev yog ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter, uas tsis tau siv cov ntaub ntawv uas. Yog hais tias lub khuam ntawm lub Cornice, hais lus nyob rau deb deb, qhov muag tsis pom cheeb tsam yuav tsum tau ua wider li hais tias cov dej tsis nrog rau nws.

Waterproofing rau lub qhov muag tsis pom thaj chaw: cov ntaub ntawv

1. Yob cov ntaub ntawv kuj yog haum rau kev tiv thaiv ru tsev: geotextile, vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas, gidrostekloizol, polypropylene, rubemast.
2. Kua - rau cov zauv ntawm tej chaw ntawm lub hauv paus thiab waterproofing pob qij txha: bitumen mastic, ib, soaking nyob rau hauv pob zeb formulations.
3. Khoom siv: asphalt, ua vaj tse, cobblestones, paving slabs, dag cov pob zeb thiab lwm tus neeg.

Hom ntawm tej otmostki

Qhov yooj yim dig muag thaj tsam waterproofing yog ua li cas nrog av nplaum. Nws kis tau nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev nrog zij outwards, ram, thiab ces kaw lub sab saum toj ntawm lwm yam ntaub ntawv, xws li gravel, hais tias nws yog tsis eroded by dej.

Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thov, cov nram qab no ntawm waterproofing pavings.

1. Tej. Nws muaj ob khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Saum toj no rau hauv qab txheej ntawm compacted av nplaum (thickness: 20 cm) yog muab tso rau ib tug txheej ntawm gravel 10 cm tuab. Waterproofing hom yog cov uas yooj yim. Hos thaum lub sij hawm retraction ntawm cov dej los ntawm lub-ru tsev gutter ntawm thiab nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm nag lossis daus. Raws li xws li ib tug neeg dig muag thaj tsam seeb mus kev. nws kuj yuav nws thiaj li plooj thaum ntub dej av nplaum.
2. Tej nrog ntxiv waterproofing tiv thaiv. Qhov muag tsis pom cheeb tsam no yog ua yooj yim dua. Haum rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov tsev uas qab lawj. Yob rau waterproofing qhov muag tsis pom cheeb tsam yog pw nyob rau hauv ib tug txheej ntawm compacted txais av ya nrog lub phaj hauv ib lub hauv paus thiab ces nws yog lawm ua tus sau nrog gravel los yog pebbles. Rau cov txheej yog tsis friable, ua puff "ncuav mog qab zib" :. Clay ntaub waterproofing txheej yog 5 cm ntawm ntxhib xuab zeb, geotextile, txheej ntawm gravel 10 cm tuab geotextile thiab ib tug txheej ntawm gravel 10 cm rau nyuab otmostki tsim nyog mus thov cov khoom ruaj ruaj raws li polypropylene, PVC zaj duab xis, thiab lwm tus neeg.

Mos tej qhov muag tsis pom cheeb tsam yog nce siv nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog lub advent ntawm high-zoo txheej cov ntaub ntawv -. Paving vuas, dag pob zeb, thiab lwm yam Lawv muab tso rau ib tug txheej ntawm xuab zeb, nyiam thiab check.

Asphalt los ua vaj tse riprap

Khoom waterproofing qhov muag tsis pom thaj tsam ntawm pob zeb los yog asphalt yog ib tug txhim khu kev qha kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv los nag. Yog deepening ntawm 25 cm nyob rau hauv cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev. Lub hauv qab ntawm lub trench yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo compacted. Nws yog ces lub tsev los qhob casting formwork. Lub trench yog muab tso rau lwm cov xuab zeb txheej yog 10 cm tuab. Nws yog moistened nrog dej thiab compacted. Poured rau hauv cov xuab zeb txheej thickness ntawm 5 cm ntawm gravel, uas yog tseem compacted. Teem nyob rau hauv sab saum toj ntawm txoj kev mesh rau qhov cuab lub zog.

Qhob daws yog ntshaw kom sau nyob rau hauv ib kauj ruam los mus muab cov kev tsim nyog lub dag lub zog. Tom qab rau qhov chaw yog leveled thiab txoj cai yog tus nqes hav ntawm 5-10 ^0. Tom qab thawj curing rau ob teev otmostka kaw zaj duab xis rau 2 hnub. Qhov no yog tsim nyog los khaws noo noo, yuav ua rau kom lub dag lub zog ntawm cov txheej. Cov txheej kuj yuav asphalt.

Otmostku qhob muaj peev xwm kis los ntawm lub tiav lawm boards. Nws muaj tib lub yam ntxwv raws li ib tug txhaws. Tam sim no lug siv paving los yog paving slabs. Rau lub hom phiaj no, cov av nplaum waterproof txheej nchuav gravel, ces - xuab zeb, thiab nws paving khoom txheej.

Waterproofing thiab kua

Dej ndlwg ntawm lub txheej ntug ntawm lub qhov muag tsis pom thaj chaw ua kua. Muaj peev xwm leem groove pob zeb. Cov hauv qab no yog them nrog waterproofing. Koj muaj peev xwm tsuas txiav nws raws thiab muab tso rau asbestos maas los yas yeeb nkab. Nws yog tau nrog ib tug xav ib tog mus rau lub kua dej.

Koj siv tau npaj txhij-ua canals los yog kua tais nrog tuav rau sab saum toj.

Nyiaj tshuaj yog siv cov kaw kua. Rau no haum rau hauv dej geotextiles, uas yog lawm ua tus sau nrog gravel thiab ces qhwv rau sab saum toj ntawm tib daim ntaub thiab them nrog xuab zeb. Waterproofing nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag tsis pom cheeb tsam, thiab kua yog ua li cas raws li ib tug tag nrho, yog li ntawd cov dej tsis mus rau hauv av.

Nta waterproof qhov muag tsis pom cheeb tsam

1. Waterproofing xaiv noj mus rau hauv tus account climatic tej yam kev mob, av tej yam kev mob, muaj cov ntawm av thiab nta lub tsev qhov chaw nyob.
2. Waterproofing qhov muag tsis pom thaj chaw ib ncig ntawm lub tsev muaj peev xwm yuav nqa tawm ntawm ntau. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau nws yog txaus qhob Screed. Tab sis muaj lwm tseem ceeb kauj ruam los tiv thaiv cov tsev siv yob waterproofing. Lub packs nrog ib tug sib tshooj rau puag qhov siab ntawm 15-20 cm.
3. Zoo tiv thaiv yog muab los ntawm lub tsev, yog tias lub hauv paus ntawm mastic asphalt cover, thiab ces muab tso rau hauv nws yob rwb thaiv tsev. Yog hais tias nws yog ua li cas nyob rau hauv ob peb txheej, txhua tus uas yog txuas mus rau lub phab ntsa nrog mastic.
4. Qhov muag tsis pom thaj chaw no yog ua rau lub hauv paus ntawm waterproofing xis mas. Lawv muaj peev xwm yug rau lawv tus kheej, muab cov additive.

Tob tob hauv lub hauv paus rwb thaiv tsev

Waterproofing ntawm lub hauv qab daus thiab lub qhov muag tsis pom cheeb tsam yog nyob rau hauv lub complex. Niaj hnub nimno yog cov kev kho mob ntawm pob zeb ua chaw tob tob compositions muaj Portland MAAs nrog fillers thiab active tshuaj additives. Ua li no, qhib lub pores ntawm lub pob zeb ua kom tshem tau cov tsis muaj zog tawg tsam. Lub nto yuav tsum tau moistened ua ntej rau kev kho mob, tab sis tsis ntev, txwv tsis pub muaj yuav plooj ntaub ntawv (tsis muaj ntau tshaj 5 litres ntawm cov dej rau ib square Meter). Thaum yuav nteg qe khoom yuav tsum tau ua raws li nrog tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus qhia. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias lub saum npoo impregnation corresponded hom. Nws yog thov tusyees. Nyias khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg yog tsis zoo ua nws zog, thiab tuab tawg. Filling lub qhov yog ices vim hais tias cov txhais tau tias los txhim kho waterproofing thaj chaw ntawm qhob. Tiv pes tsawg leeg nyob rau hauv lub pores tsis nco dej.

xaus

Otmostku yuav ua ib tug neeg twg uas tsis muaj cov kev txawj ntse ntawm lub builder. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yuav tsum tau ua kom nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nti tiv thaiv lub hauv paus los ntawm los nag. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb yog waterproofing lub qhov muag tsis pom thaj chaw.